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公开(公告)号：US06240354B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09345752
申请日：1999-07-01
IPC分类号： G06F770
CPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60W2520/14 , B60W2520/28 , B60W2710/0616 , B60W2710/0622 , B60W2710/0666 , F02D41/021 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/3076 , F02D2250/18 , F16H63/50
摘要： An internal combustion engine control apparatus is capable of changing between a stratified charge combustion operation and a uniform combustion operation in accordance with the operating condition of an internal combustion engine. If a request for a reduction in the torque of the engine is issued in order to reduce the behavior change of the vehicle or the like, the torque of the engine can be reduced with high responsiveness and high precision by immediately changing the operation of the engine to the stratified charge combustion operation, and then controlling at least one of the amount of fuel to be injected and the fuel injection timing.
摘要翻译： 内燃机控制装置能够根据内燃机的运行状态在分层充气燃烧运转与均匀燃烧运转之间进行变换。 如果为了减少车辆的行为变化等而发出降低发动机扭矩的要求，则可以通过立即改变发动机的运转而以高响应性和高精度降低发动机的扭矩 到分层充气燃烧操作，然后控制要喷射的燃料量和燃料喷射正时中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US06518493B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09889082
申请日：2001-07-11
IPC分类号： H01L3104
CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 , G04C10/02 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： In a display device for an electronic apparatus, a circular polarizing plate constituted by a linear polarizing plate 42 and a ¼&lgr; plate 43 is provided between a solar display board 41 and a middle frame 46 for fixing a module 45 having a solar cell 44 to an outer case. As a result, a boundary line between the middle frame 46 and the solar cell 44, a gate track generated through injection molding of the middle frame 46, and further more, a solar cell element dividing line of the solar cell 44 cannot be seen. Consequently, a variation in design of the solar display board 41 can be increased. Moreover, the color of the solar display board 41 is deepened so that a feeling of high quality can be obtained as goods, and the provision of the middle frame can provide various external shapes of a watch in respect of the design.
摘要翻译： 在用于电子设备的显示装置中，在太阳能显示板41和中间框架46之间设置由直线偏光板42和¼板板43构成的圆偏振板，用于将具有太阳能电池44的模块45固定到 外壳 结果，中间框架46和太阳能电池44之间的边界线，通过中间框架46的注射成型产生的门轨道，以及太阳能电池单元44的太阳能电池元件分隔线不能看到。 因此，可以提高太阳能显示板41的设计变化。 此外，太阳能显示板41的颜色被加深，从而可以获得作为商品的高质量的感觉，并且中间框架的设置可以提供关于设计的手表的各种外部形状。
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3.发明授权Display plate for solar cell apparatus and method of producing display plate for solar cell apparatus 有权太阳能电池装置用显示板及太阳能电池装置用显示板的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08243556B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11815801
申请日：2005-06-24
CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 , G04C10/02 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A display plate for a solar cell device provided with a solar cell on the bottom surface side includes a light transmission substrate, a light transmission reflecting plate that is disposed on the bottom surface side of the light transmission substrate, and a decorative member that is disposed on the top surface side of the display plate. The light transmission substrate is provided with a reflecting surface on the bottom surface side or on the top and bottom surface sides of the light transmission substrate. The reflecting surface of the light transmission substrate is made of a prism reflecting surface.
摘要翻译： 在底面侧设置有太阳能电池的太阳能电池装置用显示板包括透光基板，配置在透光基板的底面侧的透光性反射板和设置在该透光基板的底面侧的装饰部件 在显示板的顶面侧。 透光基板在透光基板的底面侧或顶面及底面设置有反射面。 透光基板的反射面由棱镜反射面构成。
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公开(公告)号：US20100198448A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12677578
申请日：2008-09-09
CPC分类号： B60G17/0182 , B60G2400/051 , B60G2400/0511 , B60G2400/0512 , B60G2400/0523 , B60G2400/104 , B60G2400/106 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/2042 , B60G2400/208 , B60G2600/09 , B60G2600/1872 , B60G2600/70 , B60W40/105 , B60W40/109 , B60W40/11 , B60W40/112 , B60W40/114 , B60W2050/0033
摘要： A vehicle body speed estimating device. An attitude angle estimating mechanism estimates a roll angle and a pitch angle. A longitudinal speed computing mechanism computes longitudinal vehicle body speed. A vehicle body speed estimator estimates lateral vehicle body speed by using, as state amounts of vehicle motion, the longitudinal vehicle body speed and the lateral vehicle body speed, and on the basis of respective detected values of longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration and yaw angular velocity of vehicle motion, and respective estimated values of the roll angle and the pitch angle, and a product of a computed value of the longitudinal vehicle body speed and a value obtained from an absolute value of the detected value of the yaw angular velocity.
摘要翻译： 车体速度估计装置。 姿态角估计机构估计侧倾角和俯仰角。 纵向速度计算机构计算纵向车身速度。 车身速度估计器通过使用作为车辆运动的状态量，纵向车身速度和侧车体速度，并且基于纵向加速度，横向加速度和横摆角速度的相应检测值来估计侧车身速度 以及各个滚动角和俯仰角的估计值以及纵向车身速度的计算值与从偏航角速度的检测值的绝对值获得的值的乘积。
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5.发明申请Display Plate for Solar Cell Apparatus and Method of Producing Display Plate for Solar Cell Apparatus 有权太阳能电池装置用显示板及太阳电池装置显示板制作方法公开(公告)号：US20090129210A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11815801
申请日：2005-06-24
CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 , G04C10/02 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A display plate for a solar cell device provided with a solar cell on the bottom surface side includes a light transmission substrate, a light transmission reflecting plate that is disposed on the bottom surface side of the light transmission substrate, and a decorative member that is disposed on the top surface side of the display plate. The light transmission substrate is provided with a reflecting surface on the bottom surface side or on the top and bottom surface sides of the light transmission substrate. The reflecting surface of the light transmission substrate is made of a prism reflecting surface.
摘要翻译： 在底面侧设置有太阳能电池的太阳能电池装置用显示板包括透光基板，配置在透光基板的底面侧的透光性反射板和设置在该透光基板的底面侧的装饰部件 在显示板的顶面侧。 透光基板在透光基板的底面侧或顶面及底面设置有反射面。 透光基板的反射面由棱镜反射面构成。
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公开(公告)号：US08788171B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12988914
申请日：2009-04-21
CPC分类号： B60T8/1755 , B60T8/172 , B60T2250/06 , B60T2250/062 , G01C7/04 , G01C19/00 , G01C21/30 , G01P21/00
摘要： An attitude angle estimating means computes a derivative amount of an attitude angle with respect to a vertical axis of a vehicle body, and integrates the computed derivative amount of the attitude angle, and estimates the attitude angle. On the basis of the sensor signal and the attitude angle estimated by the attitude angle estimating means, a computing means computes a derivative amount of the attitude angle obtained from equations of motion for vehicle motion. A drift amount estimating means estimates a sensor drift amount of the sensor signal by using a relationship that, when taking a sensor drift amount of the sensor signal into consideration, the derivative amount of the attitude angle computed by the attitude angle estimating means, and a value that considers a sensor drift amount in the derivative amount of the attitude angle computed by the computing means, are equal.
摘要翻译： 姿态角估计装置计算相对于车身的垂直轴的姿态角的微分量，并且对计算出的姿态角的导数进行积分，并且估计姿态角。 基于由姿态角估计装置估计出的传感器信号和姿态角，计算装置计算由车辆运动的运动方程获得的姿态角的导数。 漂移量估计装置通过使用以下关系来估计传感器信号的传感器漂移量：当考虑到传感器信号的传感器漂移量时，由姿态角度估计装置计算的姿态角的导数量和 考虑由计算装置计算的姿态角的导数量中的传感器漂移量的值相等。
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公开(公告)号：US06538959B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09424187
申请日：1999-11-19
IPC分类号： G04B100
摘要： An indicating plate for a timepiece is provided which is so structured as to prevent viewing of the solar cell and other items arranged thereunder through the indicating plate, which permits the same design expression as realized by the conventional metallic indicating plate and extensively increases a design variation inclusive of a ton (delicate hue) and pattern with superior-quality appearance and which has an excellent appearance quality to thereby ensure and enhance commercial value. The indicating plate for the timepiece is a timepiece indicating plate arranged on the front surface side of a solar cell housed in a timepiece. The timepiece indicating plate comprises a resin substrate through which light can be transmitted and metallic thin film layer coating formed on at least one side of the resin substrate by dry plating. The timepiece indicating plate not only is capable of preventing viewing of the solar cell from outside thereof through the timepiece indicating plate but also has a light transmission at least sufficient to cause the solar cell housed under the timepiece indicating plate to generate power.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于钟表的指示板，其被构造成防止通过指示板观察太阳能电池和布置在其下的其它物品，这允许与传统的金属指示板实现相同的设计表达，并且广泛地增加了设计变化 包括吨（精致色调）和外观质优的图案，具有优异的外观质量，从而确保和提高商业价值。 钟表用指示板是配置在容纳在钟表中的太阳能电池的正面侧的钟表指示板。 钟表指示板包括可透射光的树脂基板和通过干电镀在树脂基板的至少一侧上形成的金属薄膜层涂层。 钟表指示板不仅能够通过钟表指示板从外部观看太阳能电池，还具有至少足以使容纳在钟表指示板下方的太阳能电池发电的透光性。
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8.发明授权Vehicle speed estimating apparatus and method and vehicular control apparatus and method 有权车速估算装置及方法及车辆控制装置及方法公开(公告)号：US06466855B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09899914
申请日：2001-07-09
申请人： Katsuyuki Yamaguchi
发明人： Katsuyuki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T8/1769 , B60T2250/04
摘要： An apparatus and a method for estimating a vehicle speed of a vehicle in which a driving state can be switched between a four-wheel drive (4WD) state and a two-wheel drive (2WD) state. The driving state of the vehicle can be determined based on one or more pieces of information. A controller calculates the vehicle speed based on a wheel speed of at least one non-driven wheel when it is determined that the vehicle is in the 2WD state. When it is determined that the vehicle is not in the 2WD state or when it cannot be determined that the vehicle is in the 2WD state, the controller calculates the vehicle speed based on the lowest one and/or the second lowest one of the wheel speeds of all of the wheels. Further, an apparatus and method for performing predetermined control, such as behavior control or traction control, that perform the control by using the estimated vehicle speed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计其中可以在四轮驱动（4WD）状态和二轮驱动（2WD）状态之间切换驱动状态的车辆的车辆速度的装置和方法。 可以基于一条或多条信息来确定车辆的驾驶状态。 当确定车辆处于2WD状态时，控制器基于至少一个非从动轮的车轮速度来计算车速。 当确定车辆不处于2WD状态或者当不能确定车辆处于2WD状态时，控制器基于最低的一个和/或第二最低的一个车轮速度来计算车辆速度 的所有轮子。 另外，一种用于执行通过使用估计车速进行控制的诸如行为控制或牵引力控制的预定控制的装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08457832B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12677578
申请日：2008-09-09
CPC分类号： B60G17/0182 , B60G2400/051 , B60G2400/0511 , B60G2400/0512 , B60G2400/0523 , B60G2400/104 , B60G2400/106 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/2042 , B60G2400/208 , B60G2600/09 , B60G2600/1872 , B60G2600/70 , B60W40/105 , B60W40/109 , B60W40/11 , B60W40/112 , B60W40/114 , B60W2050/0033
摘要： A vehicle body speed estimating device. An attitude angle estimating mechanism estimates a roll angle and a pitch angle. A longitudinal speed computing mechanism computes longitudinal vehicle body speed. A vehicle body speed estimator estimates lateral vehicle body speed by using, as state amounts of vehicle motion, the longitudinal vehicle body speed and the lateral vehicle body speed, and on the basis of respective detected values of longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration and yaw angular velocity of vehicle motion, and respective estimated values of the roll angle and the pitch angle, and a product of a computed value of the longitudinal vehicle body speed and a value obtained from an absolute value of the detected value of the yaw angular velocity.
摘要翻译： 车体速度估计装置。 姿态角估计机构估计侧倾角和俯仰角。 纵向速度计算机构计算纵向车身速度。 车身速度估计器通过使用作为车辆运动的状态量，纵向车身速度和侧车体速度，并且基于纵向加速度，横向加速度和横摆角速度的相应检测值来估计侧车身速度 以及各个滚动角和俯仰角的估计值以及纵向车身速度的计算值与从偏航角速度的检测值的绝对值获得的值的乘积。
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公开(公告)号：US20110040464A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12988914
申请日：2009-04-21
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/1755 , B60T8/172 , B60T2250/06 , B60T2250/062 , G01C7/04 , G01C19/00 , G01C21/30 , G01P21/00
摘要： On the basis of a sensor signal corresponding to a detected value of a motion state amount of vehicle motion, an attitude angle estimating means of a sensor drift amount estimating device computes a derivative amount of an attitude angle with respect to a vertical axis of a vehicle body, and integrates the computed derivative amount of the attitude angle, and estimates the attitude angle. On the basis of the sensor signal and the attitude angle estimated by the attitude angle estimating means, a computing means computes a derivative amount of the attitude angle obtained from equations of motion for vehicle motion. A drift amount estimating means estimates a sensor drift amount of the sensor signal by using a relationship that, when taking a sensor drift amount of the sensor signal into consideration, the derivative amount of the attitude angle computed by the attitude angle estimating means, and a value that considers a sensor drift amount in the derivative amount of the attitude angle computed by the computing means, are equal.
摘要翻译： 基于与车辆运动的运动状态量的检测值对应的传感器信号，传感器漂移量估计装置的姿态角估计装置计算相对于车辆的纵轴的姿态角的微分量 并计算姿态角的计算导数，并估计姿态角。 基于由姿态角估计装置估计出的传感器信号和姿态角，计算装置计算由车辆运动的运动方程获得的姿态角的导数。 漂移量估计装置通过使用以下关系来估计传感器信号的传感器漂移量：当考虑到传感器信号的传感器漂移量时，由姿态角度估计装置计算的姿态角的导数量和 考虑由计算装置计算的姿态角的导数量中的传感器漂移量的值相等。
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