Development defect preventing process and material
    3.
    发明授权
    Development defect preventing process and material 有权
    开发缺陷预防过程和材料

    公开(公告)号:US07195863B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-27

    申请号:US10311787

    申请日:2001-06-14

    IPC分类号: G03F7/30 G03F7/38

    摘要: A composition for reducing development defects comprising an acidic composition containing, for example, a surfactant applied onto a chemically amplified photoresist coating formed on a substrate having a diameter of 8 inches or more. By this process, the surface of the resist is rendered hydrophilic and the formation of slightly soluble layer in a developer on the surface of the resist is prevented. In addition, by proper diffusion amount of acid from the composition for reducing development defects, the amount of reduction in thickness of the chemically amplified photoresist coating after development is increased by 10 Å to 500 Å in comparison with the case of not applying the composition for reducing development defects to form a resist pattern not having a deteriorated pattern profile such as T-top or round top.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于减少显影缺陷的组合物,其包含含有例如施加到直径为8英寸或更大的基底上形成的化学放大光致抗蚀剂涂层上的表面活性剂的酸性组合物。 通过该工艺,抗蚀剂的表面变得亲水,并且防止在抗蚀剂表面上的显影剂中形成微溶层。 此外,通过适当扩散量的用于减少显影缺陷的组合物的酸,与未将组合物不相适应的情况相比,显影后化学放大光致抗蚀剂涂层的厚度减少量增加了10埃至500埃 减少显影缺陷以形成不具有劣化图案轮廓的抗蚀剂图案,例如T顶或圆顶。

    Silicon wafer production process and silicon wafer
    4.
    发明授权
    Silicon wafer production process and silicon wafer 有权
    硅晶片生产工艺和硅片

    公开(公告)号:US07067005B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10912051

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: C30B25/12 C30B25/14

    摘要: This silicon wafer production process has a step of cutting a silicon wafer from a silicon single crystal ingot in a perfect region which includes a perfect region P free of agglomerates of interstitial-silicon-type point defects and agglomerates of vacancy-type point defects and/or a region R in which there is occurrence of ring-shaped oxidation induced stacking faults, and a step of performing rapid thermal annealing on the silicon wafer in a hydrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere or an atmosphere containing a mixed gas thereof.

    摘要翻译: 该硅晶片制造方法具有从完全区域的硅单晶锭切割硅晶片的步骤,该完美区域包括没有间隙硅型点缺陷聚集体的完美区域P和空位型缺陷聚集体和/ 或发生环状氧化诱发的堆垛层错的区域R,以及在氢气氛,氩气氛或含有其混合气体的气氛中对硅晶片进行快速热退火的步骤。

    Starter
    5.
    发明授权
    Starter 失效
    起动机

    公开(公告)号:US5789821A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US788236

    申请日:1997-01-24

    IPC分类号: F02N11/00 F02N15/06

    摘要: A starter which reduces the number of parts for a pinion rotation regulation and provides an accurate magnet switch operation. A concave portion is formed on the bottom side of a plunger to store a spherical body set on the rear end of a cord-shaped member, e.g., wire. A male screw and a fixing are used so that the length of the cord-shaped member is adjusted thereby. The length of the string-shaped member is adjusted so that the claw of the pinion rotation regulating member fits into the notch on the outer circumference of a pinion gear. Furthermore, the claw is fit into the notch via the wire when the plunger moves. The cord-shaped member may be replaced by a rod member disposed radially inside or outside the yoke.

    摘要翻译: 一种起动器,可减少小齿轮旋转调节的零件数量,并提供精确的磁铁开关操作。 在柱塞的底侧上形成凹部以存储设置在诸如线材的绳状构件的后端上的球体。 使用外螺纹和固定,从而调节绳状构件的长度。 调整弦状构件的长度,使得小齿轮旋转限制构件的爪装配到小齿轮的外周上的凹口中。 此外,当柱塞移动时,爪通过导线配合到凹口中。 帘线状构件可以由放置在轭的径向内侧的杆构件代替。

    Method of manufacturing a ceramics-type vacuum vessel
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a ceramics-type vacuum vessel 失效
    制造陶瓷型真空容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5603788A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US457013

    申请日:1995-06-01

    CPC分类号: H05H7/14

    摘要: A vacuum vessel is provided in which the majority of a vessel wall including an annular wall portion (1) and a plate-wall portion (2) is formed of ceramic material such as silicon nitride, for example. To bond the plural wall members together, bonding faces having a surface flatness of not more than 1 .mu.m are prepared thereon, and then a ceramic powder bonding substance with an average particle diameter of not more than 1 .mu.m is interposed between adjacent bonding faces and subjected to heating. Because the generation of gas, such as hydrogen, from the wall of the ceramic vessel is reduced, extremely high vacuum can be generated and maintained in the interior of the vacuum vessel. Also, because the wall of the vacuum vessel has a high permeability with respect to a magnetic field and an electric field, the vacuum vessel can be used as a vessel in a particle accelerator that allows the high precision control of charged particles therein by means of an electromagnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种真空容器,其中包括环形壁部分(1)和板壁部分(2)的容器壁的大部分由诸如氮化硅的陶瓷材料形成。 为了将多个壁构件结合在一起,在其上制备具有不大于1μm的表面平坦度的接合面,然后将平均粒径不大于1μm的陶瓷粉末粘合物置于相邻的接合面 并进行加热。 因为从陶瓷容器的壁产生气体,例如氢气,所以可以在真空容器的内部产生极高的真空度并维持真空。 此外,由于真空容器的壁相对于磁场和电场具有高磁导率,所以真空容器可以用作粒子加速器中的容器,其允许通过以下方式对带电粒子进行高精度控制: 电磁场。

    Dicing method
    7.
    发明授权
    Dicing method 失效
    切片方法

    公开(公告)号:US5494549A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US131960

    申请日:1993-10-08

    IPC分类号: B28D5/00 B32B31/18

    CPC分类号: B28D5/0082 Y10T156/1082

    摘要: In a dicing method, a resin adhesive tape is stuck to one surface of a wafer mount frame, then a rubber plate is stuck to the tape from the open side of the frame. With the rubber plate stretched, an adhesive is sprayed over the rubber plate, whereupon a wafer is stuck to the rubber plate. A weight is placed on the rubber plate to extend it further, thus fixing the wafer to the frame. The thus mounted wafer is diced. Alternatively, a resin adhesive tape is stuck to one surface of the frame, then a thick adhesive rubber plate is stuck to the tape from the open side of the frame, whereupon a wafer with hard wax printed using a screen mask is stuck to the rubber plate. The thus mounted wafer is diced by cutting into it deeply. The cut wafer is soaked in a solvent for separation from the rubber plate. As a further alternative, screen mask printing is carried out on a wafer, and wax is coated over the wafer. A resin adhesive tape is stuck to one surface of a wafer mount frame, and then a thick adhesive rubber plate is stuck to the tape from the open side of the wafer mount frame, whereupon the wax-side surface of the wafer is stuck to the rubber plate. The mounted wafer is diced. The wafer is soaked in a solvent for separation of chips from the rubber plate.

    摘要翻译: 在切割方法中,将树脂粘合带粘贴在晶片安装框架的一个表面上,然后橡胶板从框架的开放侧粘附到带子上。 在橡胶板拉伸的同时,将粘合剂喷在橡胶板上,然后将晶片粘在橡胶板上。 将重物放置在橡胶板上以进一步延伸,从而将晶片固定到框架上。 将如此安装的晶片切割。 或者,将树脂粘合带粘贴在框架的一个表面上,然后将厚的粘合橡胶板从框架的开口侧粘附到带上,由此将使用筛网掩模印刷的具有硬蜡的晶片粘附到橡胶 盘子。 将这样安装的晶片深入切入。 将切割的晶片浸入溶剂中以从橡胶板分离。 作为另一替代方案,在晶片上进行屏幕掩模印刷,并且将蜡涂覆在晶片上。 将树脂粘合带粘贴在晶片安装框架的一个表面上,然后将厚的粘合橡胶板从晶片安装框架的开放侧粘附到带上,由此将晶片的蜡侧表面粘附到 橡胶板。 安装的晶片被切割。 将晶片浸泡在溶剂中以从橡胶板分离碎片。

    Pump having seal means and protective means
    8.
    发明授权
    Pump having seal means and protective means 失效
    泵具有密封装置和保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US4152096A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-01

    申请号:US845962

    申请日:1977-10-27

    摘要: An impeller type pump has a pump body consisting of a front casing and a back casing. Each of the casings comprises a ceramic main portion and a protection member covering the main portion. The protection members of both the main portions are interconnected with each other at their confronting marginal portions through a continuous packing. Those confronting marginal portions of both the main portions which are adjacent to a pump chamber defined by inner surfaces of both the main portions are provided each with a plurality of concentrical rims loosely interdigitated to form a labyrinthine narrow passage restricting the flow of waste water therebetween, resulting in reduction of wear of the packing.

    摘要翻译: 叶轮型泵具有由前壳体和后壳体组成的泵体。 每个壳体包括陶瓷主体部分和覆盖主要部分的保护部件。 两个主要部分的保护构件通过连续的包装彼此在相对的边缘部分处相互连接。 与两个主要部分的内表面相邻的两个主要部分相邻的两个主要部分的边缘部分分别设置有多个同心的轮辋,它们松散地相互交错,以形成限制其间的废水流动的迷宫式狭窄通道。 导致包装的磨损减少。

    Reusable ticket processing apparatus and ticket regenerating apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Reusable ticket processing apparatus and ticket regenerating apparatus 失效
    可重复使用的票据处理装置和票再生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5854477A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US870595

    申请日:1997-06-06

    CPC分类号: G07B11/00

    摘要: A ticket processing apparatus for reusable tickets, having a thermal print portion capable of repeatedly printing by heating at a predetermined write temperature and deleting the printed characters and the like by heating at a deletion temperature, and also capable of setting information about the number of printing times, wherein a control unit 23 causes a magnetic read head 10 to read reservation information and information about the number of printing done from a magnetic recording stripe 1b of a reservation airline ticket 1, and also causes a thermal head 8 to heat a thermal print portion 1a of the reservation airline ticket 1 at a deletion temperature to delete printed reservation information of the thermal print portion 1a, and when the number of times printing done of the reservation airline ticket 1 is less than a preset value, causes the thermal head 8 to print real-ticket information on the thermal print portion 1a and also causes information about the number of printing done added with "1" to be written on the magnetic stripe 1b, and if the reservation airline ticket 1 is not reusable, causes a stored boarding ticket 15 to be paid out from a ticket storage 3, and causes real-ticket information to be printed on the thermal print portion 1a and causes real-ticket information and information about the number of times of printing done added with "1" to be printed on the magnetic stripe 1b of the ticket 1.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可重复使用的票的票据处理装置,具有能够以预定写入温度加热反复打印的热打印部分,并且通过在删除温度下加热来删除打印字符等,并且还能够设置关于打印数量的信息 次,其中控制单元23使磁读头10从预约机票1的磁记录条1b读取预约信息和关于打印数量的信息,并且还使热头8加热热打印 预约机票1的部分1a处于删除温度以删除热敏打印部分1a的打印预约信息,并且当预约机票1的打印次数小于预设值时,使热头8 在热打印部分1a上打印真实信息,并且还引起关于打印数量的信息 在磁条1b上加上“1”,如果预约机票1不能重复使用,则从票据存储器3中取出存储的登机票15,并且将真实票信息打印出来 在热打印部分1a上,并且将关于打印完成的打印次数的真实信息和信息打印在票1的磁条1b上。

    Method and apparatus for separating isotopes
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating isotopes 失效
    分离同位素的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5653854A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US607467

    申请日:1996-02-27

    CPC分类号: B01D59/34 B01D59/48

    摘要: The improved isotope separator comprises a vacuum vessel, a plasma generator located substantially in the center of the vacuum vessel, an electrode bounded by a hyperboloid of one sheet and a pair of electrodes bounded by a hyperboloid of two sheets, said electrodes being located within the vacuum vessel in such a way as to surround the plasma generator, a power source for supplying said electrodes with a fixed voltage and a pulsating voltage, and magnetic field generating means located outside the vacuum vessel. The apparatus is implemented by a method for isotope separation that achieves high separation factor per stage (process), that enables the process throughput to be increased with ease and which yet is applicable to the isotopic separation of many elements.

    摘要翻译: 改进的同位素分离器包括真空容器,基本上位于真空容器中心的等离子体发生器,由一片双曲面界定的电极和由两片双曲面界定的一对电极,所述电极位于 真空容器,以围绕等离子体发生器的方式,用于向固定电压和脉动电压供应所述电极的电源,以及位于真空容器外部的磁场产生装置。 该装置通过一种同步分离方法来实现,该方法在每个阶段达到高的分离因子(工艺),这使得能够容易地提高工艺流程并且还适用于许多元素的同位素分离。