摘要:
Provided is a Q-boosting circuit for improving a Q factor in a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit of a semiconductor device using a transformer instead of an inductor. The Q-boosting circuit couples a negative resistance circuit to a pair of terminals of a transformer to reduce a resistance component of the transformer, thereby increasing a mutual inductance component. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a more improved Q factor than a conventional Q factor through adjustment of an inductance and a resistance component, and to obtain the Q factor having a wide range from several tens to several hundreds according to a frequency range.
摘要:
An active balun device is provided. The active balun device includes: a differential input portion for receiving an external single input signal to output two complementary differential signals; and a differential amplifier connected to the differential input portion in cascade to amplify the two differential signals received from the differential input portion. Thus, the active balun device has a sufficient gain and a desired bandwidth in a semiconductor circuit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a matrix type patch for the transdermal delivery of a bronchodilator which is consisted of a backing layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising a drug, and a release liner, wherein the said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises as the drug component at least one of brochodilators selected from a group consisting of formoterol, salmeterol, tulobuterol, clenbuterol and the like; cationic polymers enhancing skin-permeability of the said drug components; solubilizing agents of the drug components; and pressure sensitive adhesives. The matrix type patch according to the present invention provides high skin permeability of the drug by using cationic polymeric absorption enhancers, sustained duration of the drug action for a prolonged time and excellent adhesion to the skin without causing irritation.
摘要:
Provided is an RF front-end transceiver having an oscillator for outputting a resonant frequency signal whose frequency is controlled by a frequency control signal provided from a frequency synthesizer or a base band processor; a receive amplifier for amplifying and outputting a receive RF signal; a receive mixer for mixing the receive RF signal amplified and the resonant frequency signal to convert the receive RF signal into a receive base band signal; a transmit mixer for mixing a transmit base band signal and the resonant frequency signal to convert the transmit base band signal into a transmit RF signal; and a transmit amplifier for amplifying and outputting the transmit RF signal, wherein a resonant frequency of at least one of the receive amplifier, the receive mixer, the transmit mixer and the transmit amplifier is controlled by the frequency control signal.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for receiving a signal in a MIMO communication system are provided. In the signal receiving method, a first received signal received at each of the receive antennas is equalized in a predetermined first method. Each of the equalized transmit antenna signals is despread with a plurality of spreading codes used in a transmitter. The strongest transmit antenna signal is detected among the despread transmit antenna signals, and decoded in a predetermined second method, for error verification. The verified strongest transmit antenna signal is reproduced as an interference signal. A second received signal is generated by subtracting the interference signal from the first received signal and equalized in the first method. The above operation is repeated on the equalized transmit antenna signals except the strongest transmit antenna signal.
摘要:
The inventive simultaneously executing post office protocol e-mailing and chatting system comprises a pair of web browsers of the sender and the receiver, the Internet contacting units for connecting to the web browsers, an e-mail server for sending-receiving of e-mail between the sender and the receiver, and a chatting-mailing server for simultaneously post office protocol executing e-mailing and chatting between the sender and the receiver.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a transparent and homogenized polymeric sol of a calcium phosphate compound, containing apatite and having excellent wettability and bioactivity, according to a sol-gel synthesis, and a method for coating the polymeric sol on a metal implant, in which the polymeric sol is coated on the metal implant and then heat-treated to form a dense coated layer strongly bonded to the metal implant. The polymeric sol is obtained by process of preparing a calcium salt solution, containing calcium ethoxide dissolved in organic acid, and a phosphate solution, containing triethyl phosphite or triethyl phosphate dissolved in the organic acid, mixing the calcium salt solution with the phosphate solution to produce a mixed solution, and aging the mixed solution.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for automatic gain control (AGC) widely used in a receiver of a wireless communication system. The receiver of a wireless communication system includes: a step variable gain amplifier and an analog variable gain amplifier disposed in the path of a wireless signal and amplifying the wireless signal; an analog gain control unit for generating a gain control voltage for feedback-controlling an amplification value of the analog variable gain amplifier; a digital gain control unit for receiving the control voltage and generating a digital code determining an amplification value of the step variable gain amplifier. The apparatus for AGC constituted as described above can reduce power consumption and the number of devices by efficiently running an AGC loop in an analog domain, and can be embodied at low cost in a structure appropriately controlling the step gain amplifier and the analog gain amplifier.
摘要:
Provided is a replica bias circuit which is suitable for multi-layer stacked CMOS current mode logic (CML) and is stably used in application fields using a low power supply voltage. The replica bias circuit applies a reference voltage to gates of target transistors constituting an electronic circuit. The replica bias circuit includes a sub threshold voltage generator for maintaining a voltage difference lower than a threshold voltage of the transistor; and a replica path including devices designed by referring to dimensions of constituent devices forming a current flow path, the current flow path including the target transistors in the electronic circuit. With the replica bias circuit, multi-layer stacked CMOS current mode logic (CML) circuits can stably operate even at a low power supply voltage.
摘要:
Provided are a receiving module and a receiver having the same. The receiving modules includes: a comparing and detecting means for comparing a current bit of a received signal having a continuous waveform to a previous bit thereof and detecting a difference between the current bit and the previous bit; an amplifying means for amplifying the difference detected by the comparing and detecting means; and a sampling means for sampling a waveform of the received signal amplified by the amplifying means to output valid data.