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1.发明授权Electronic control apparatus including microcomputers for controlling some of the systems found in a vehicle 失效电子控制装置，包括用于控制在车辆中发现的一些系统的微型计算机
公开(公告)号：US4730256A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US749902
申请日：1985-06-28
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02D41/2425 , G06F9/06 , G06F9/226
摘要： An electronic control apparatus for use in vehicles comprised of two, one-chip microcomputers. The microcomputers each have a ROM and a RAM and are used to control different systems provided in the vehicle. The ROM of the second microcomputer stores an operational program which can be used to calculate control values for controlling various types of devices. It also stores operational map data which can be used to calculate control values for controlling various types of devices. Various signals output by the sensors provided in the vehicle are supplied to both microcomputers. At the start of the power supply to the apparatus, the operational map data stored in the ROM of the first microcomputer, which is to be used by the second microcomputer, is transferred to the RAM of the second microcomputer. The second microcomputer calculates a control value from the transferred operational map data, the signals output by the sensors and other data, thereby controlling the system assigned to it.
摘要翻译： 一种用于由两个单芯片微型计算机组成的车辆中的电子控制装置。 微型计算机各自具有ROM和RAM，并且用于控制车辆中提供的不同系统。 第二微型计算机的ROM存储可用于计算用于控制各种类型的装置的控制值的操作程序。 它还存储可用于计算控制各种类型设备的控制值的操作地图数据。 由车辆中提供的传感器输出的各种信号被提供给两个微型计算机。 在向设备供电的开始时，存储在第二微型计算机使用的第一微型计算机的ROM中的操作地图数据被传送到第二微型计算机的RAM。 第二微型计算机从传送的操作图数据，由传感器输出的信号和其他数据计算控制值，从而控制分配给它的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4543176A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US585861
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Masaya Fujimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki
发明人： Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Masaya Fujimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/41 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067 , G01N27/4065
摘要： An oxygen concentration detector under a temperature control for an internal combustion engine. An oxygen sensor of a critical current type is held between a gas under test and a reference gas, in the vicinity of which a heater is located for heating up the oxygen sensor in a sensor activating temperature range. A first voltage is applied for a positive bias control to the oxygen sensor during a first period, and a second voltage is applied for a negative bias control thereto during a second period. Electric current flowing through the oxygen sensor is detected during the first period in order to detect the oxygen concentration in the gas under test. The current value is also detected during the second period in order to detect and maintain constant the internal electric resistance of the oxygen sensor by controlling the heater heating output.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机的温度控制下的氧浓度检测器。 临时电流型的氧传感器被保持在被测气体和参考气体之间，在其附近设置有用于在传感器激活温度范围内加热氧传感器的加热器。 在第一周期期间，向氧传感器施加第一电压用于正偏压控制，并且在第二时段期间施加第二电压用于负偏压控制。 在第一期间检测流过氧传感器的电流，以便检测被测气体中的氧气浓度。 为了通过控制加热器加热输出来检测和保持氧传感器的内部电阻，也检测到电流值。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4546747A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US617476
申请日：1984-06-05
CPC分类号： F02D41/2496 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/1476 , F02D41/2454 , F02D41/1456
摘要： A mixture control system comprises an oxygen sensor for generating a sensor signal varying linearly as a function of the oxygen concentration of exhaust emissions from an internal combustion engine when the air-fuel ratio of mixture supplied thereto is leaner than stoichiometric value. Optimum values of the sensor signal are stored in storage locations of a memory addressable as a function of detected engine operating parameters. A data processor determines the quantity of fuel to be supplied to the engine in accordance with the detected engine operating parameters, addresses the memory as a function of the detected engine operating parameters, detects a difference between the sensor signal and a signal addressed in the memory, integrates the difference and corrects the fuel quantity with the integrated value.
摘要翻译： 混合物控制系统包括氧传感器，用于当提供给其的混合物的空燃比比化学计量值低时，产生作为来自内燃机的废气排放的氧浓度的函数线性变化的传感器信号。 传感器信号的最佳值存储在作为检测到的发动机操作参数的函数的可寻址存储器的存储位置中。 数据处理器根据检测到的发动机工作参数确定要提供给发动机的燃料量，根据检测到的发动机工作参数对存储器进行寻址，检测传感器信号和存储器中寻址的信号之间的差异 将差值进行整合，并将燃油量与积分值进行校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4663717A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US662631
申请日：1984-10-19
CPC分类号： F02D41/1476
摘要： In a fuel control system for an internal combustion engine, high and low voltages are applied in succession to an oxygen sensor, the difference between currents generated successively by the sensor in response to the application of the voltages being detected and compared with a predetermined value. The ratio of air-fuel mixture is controlled as a function of the current generated by the sensor in response to the application of one of the high and low voltages when the difference is smaller than the predetermined value and controlled in an open loop mode when the difference is larger than the predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的燃料控制系统中，将高电压和低电压连续施加到氧传感器，响应于检测到的电压的应用和传感器相继产生的电流之间的差异，由传感器产生的电流与预定值进行比较。 当差异小于预定值并且当开环模式下被控制在开环模式时，响应于施加高电压和低电压中的一个电压而产生的空气 - 燃料混合物的比例被控制为传感器产生的电流 差大于预定值。
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5.发明授权Gene cluster involved in biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis 有权参与双歧杆菌非甲羟戊酸途径中异戊烯基二磷酸的生物合成的基因簇公开(公告)号：US08921654B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12874996
申请日：2010-09-02
CPC分类号： C12N9/1205 , C12N9/0093 , C12N9/1022 , C12N9/1085 , C12N9/1241 , C12N9/92 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/8243
摘要： According to this invention, a gene cluster involved in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis was obtained and nucleotide sequences of these genes were determined. The gene cluster according to this invention involved in the IPP biosynthesis in the non-mevalonate pathway is involved in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and carotenoids. Therefore, the Hevea brasiliensis obtained by introducing the gene cluster of the present invention can be expected to produce high-quality rubber with improved permanence.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，获得了参与巴西三叶草非甲羟戊酸途径的基因簇，并确定了这些基因的核苷酸序列。 参与非甲羟戊酸途径中IPP生物合成的本发明基因簇参与维生素E和类胡萝卜素的生物合成。 因此，通过引入本发明的基因簇获得的巴西三叶草可以预期生产具有改善的持久性的高品质橡胶。
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6.发明申请GENE CLUSTER INVOLVED IN BIOSYNTHESIS OF ISOPENTENYL DIPHOSPHATE IN THE NON-MEVALONATE PATHWAY OF HEVEA BRASILIENSIS 审中-公开基因组参与异烟肼途径中异磷酸二磷酸的生物合成公开(公告)号：US20110083230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12874996
申请日：2010-09-02
CPC分类号： C12N9/1205 , C12N9/0093 , C12N9/1022 , C12N9/1085 , C12N9/1241 , C12N9/92 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/8243
摘要： According to this invention, a gene cluster involved in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis was obtained and nucleotide sequences of these genes were determined. The gene cluster according to this invention involved in the IPP biosynthesis in the non-mevalonate pathway is involved in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and carotenoids. Therefore, the Hevea brasiliensis obtained by introducing the gene cluster of the present invention can be expected to produce high-quality rubber with improved permanence.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，获得了参与巴西三叶草非甲羟戊酸途径的基因簇，并确定了这些基因的核苷酸序列。 参与非甲羟戊酸途径中IPP生物合成的本发明基因簇参与维生素E和类胡萝卜素的生物合成。 因此，通过引入本发明的基因簇获得的巴西三叶草可以预期生产具有改善的持久性的高品质橡胶。
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公开(公告)号：US20100218272A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12550863
申请日：2009-08-31
申请人： Yoshihisa Nakazawa , Yoko Harada , Hirotaka Uefuji , Ren Chen , Takeshi Bamba , Akio Kobayashi , Eiichiro Fukusaki , Kazumasa Hirata , Koichiro Gyokusen
发明人： Yoshihisa Nakazawa , Yoko Harada , Hirotaka Uefuji , Ren Chen , Takeshi Bamba , Akio Kobayashi , Eiichiro Fukusaki , Kazumasa Hirata , Koichiro Gyokusen
CPC分类号： C12N15/8243 , C12N9/1085
摘要： A method for increasing the amount of trans-1,4-polyisoprene contained in a plant, and a method for effectively producing trans-1,4-polyisoprene using a plant are provided. A long-chain trans-prenyl diphosphate synthase gene that comprises DNA having at least one base sequence selected from the group consisting of a base sequence from positions 88 to 1134 of the base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a complementary sequence thereof, a base sequence from positions 42 to 1088 of the base sequence of SEQ D NO: 3 or a complementary sequence thereof, and a base sequence from positions 91 to 1140 of the base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 or a complementary sequence thereof are disclosed; as well as a plant transformed with an expression vector containing the gene.
摘要翻译： 提供了增加植物中所含的反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的量的方法以及使用植物有效生产反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的方法。 一种长链反式异戊二烯基二磷酸合成酶基因，其包含具有选自SEQ ID NO：1的碱基序列的第88至1134位的碱基序列或其互补序列的至少一种碱基序列的DNA， 公开了SEQ ID NO：3的碱基序列的位置42至1088的碱基序列或其互补序列，以及SEQ ID NO：5的碱基序列的第91至1140位的碱基序列或其互补序列; 以及用含有该基因的表达载体转化的植物。
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公开(公告)号：US07682030B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12032871
申请日：2008-02-18
申请人： Kei Masunishi , Akihiro Koga , Ryo Furukawa , Tetsuya Kugimiya , Akio Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Kawashima
发明人： Kei Masunishi , Akihiro Koga , Ryo Furukawa , Tetsuya Kugimiya , Akio Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Kawashima
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： It is made possible to provide a deformable mirror apparatus which is deformable to a complicated shape (high-order shape). A deformable mirror apparatus includes: a substrate; a plurality of electrodes provided on the substrate; a spacer fixed above the substrate, having a first opening passing through from a first face of the spacer facing to the substrate to a second face of the spacer facing opposite from the first face, surrounding the electrodes, and having a step on the second face; a drive part including a membrane part disposed so as to cover the step of the spacer and so as to be opposed to the electrodes, a casing part having an opening at a bottom face of which the membrane part is exposed and supporting the membrane part, and a reflection film provided on the membrane part; and a voltage generator configured to generate predetermined voltage patterns on the electrodes, respectively.
摘要翻译： 可以提供可变形为复杂形状（高阶形状）的可变形反射镜装置。 可变形反射镜装置包括：基板; 设置在所述基板上的多个电极; 固定在所述基板上方的间隔件，具有第一开口，所述第一开口从所述间隔件的面向所述基板的第一面穿过所述间隔件的与所述第一面相反的第二面，所述第二面围绕所述电极，并且在所述第二面上具有台阶 ; 驱动部，其具有设置成覆盖所述间隔件的台阶并且与所述电极相对的膜部;壳体部，其在所述膜部露出并支撑所述膜部的底面具有开口部， 以及设置在所述膜部上的反射膜; 以及电压发生器，其被配置为分别在所述电极上产生预定的电压图案。
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公开(公告)号：US20090251731A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12457515
申请日：2009-06-12
IPC分类号： G06F3/12
CPC分类号： G06F11/3476 , G06Q10/06
摘要： An execution log generation apparatus generates an execution log upon receiving, for each job operation, job operation data indicating content of a job operation performed in a job procedure from a job processing apparatus that performs job processes through job procedures. The execution log generation apparatus includes a definition file holding unit that holds a definition file in which job operations performed in the job procedures are defined along a flow of the job processes and the job procedures, and in which output items to be output as execution logs for the each job operation are listed in a common format; and an execution log output unit that selects, from the definition file, an output item corresponding to a job operation contained in the job operation data, and outputs, as an execution log, the same output item as the selected output item from the job operation data.
摘要翻译： 执行日志生成装置在从各作业操作接收到从作业处理装置执行作业处理的作业操作的作业操作数据的作业操作数据时，生成执行日志。 执行日志产生装置包括：定义文件保持单元，其保存定义文件，在该定义文件中，沿着作业处理和作业过程的流程来定义在作业过程中执行的作业操作，并且其中作为执行日志输出的输出项 对于每个作业操作都以通用格式列出; 以及执行日志输出单元，其从所述定义文件中选择与作业操作数据中包含的作业操作相对应的输出项，并且从所述作业操作输出与所选输出项相同的输出项作为执行日志 数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20090161119A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12065872
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kawashima , Makoto Fujino , Yoshiaki Goto , Michiko Nakanishi , Hirotake Maruyama , Akio Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroyuki Kawashima , Makoto Fujino , Yoshiaki Goto , Michiko Nakanishi , Hirotake Maruyama , Akio Kobayashi
CPC分类号： G02B27/0977 , G01S7/4818 , G01S17/325 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3558 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3594 , G02B26/0841 , G02B27/0933 , G02B27/0944
摘要： For the purpose of mixing laser light (P0) from a laser light source (18), the laser light (P0) is made incident on a first end surface of an optical fiber (24), and is emitted from a second end surface of the optical fiber (24). Subsequently, laser light (P1) emitted from the second end surface of the optical fiber (24) is made incident on a first end surface of an optical fiber (28), and is emitted from a second end surface of the optical fiber (28). A swinging micro-electromechanical system (27) having a mirror plate (27a) is interposed between the second end surface of the optical fiber (24) and the first end surface of the optical fiber (28). Thus, the mirror plate (27a) is swung, and a laser beam (P4) is thereby shifted and mixed.
摘要翻译： 为了将来自激光光源（18）的激光（P0）混合，使激光（P0）入射到光纤（24）的第一端面上，并从第二端面 光纤（24）。 随后，从光纤（24）的第二端面发射的激光（P1）入射到光纤（28）的第一端面上，并从光纤（28）的第二端面发射 ）。 在光纤（24）的第二端面与光纤（28）的第一端面之间插入具有镜板（27a）的摆动微机电系统（27）。 因此，镜板（27a）摆动，并且激光束（P4）由此移位并混合。
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