公开(公告)号：US06794723B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10212466

申请日：2002-08-05

申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Masashi Watanabe ,  Koji Kimura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Masashi Watanabe ,  Koji Kimura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L2982

CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B26/0858 ,  H01J5/54 ,  H01L27/20 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/338 ,  H01L41/43 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： A matrix type piezoelectric/electrostrictive device in which a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements almost in a pillar shape, each having a piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance and at least a pair of electrodes being formed on the sides of the substance, are vertically provided on a thick ceramic substrate. It is driven by displacement of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance. In this device, a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements are integrally bonded to the ceramic substrate and independently arranged in two dimensions. The percentage of transgranularly fractured crystal grains on at least the sides of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance on which the electrodes are formed is 10% or less. The unit forms a curved surface near a joined section between the substance and the substrate. The present device can show excellent performances such as large displacement at a low voltage with pushing, distorting, moving, striking (impacting), or mixing an object of action and the like.

摘要翻译： 一种矩阵型压电/电致伸缩器件，其中多个具有压电/电致伸缩物质的柱状的压电/电致伸缩元件和形成在该物质的侧面上的至少一对电极垂直设置在 厚陶瓷衬底。 它由压电/电致伸缩物质的位移驱动。 在该装置中，多个压电/电致伸缩元件一体地结合到陶瓷基板上，并且二维地独立地布置。 在形成电极的压电/电致伸缩物质的至少两侧的晶粒间断裂的晶粒的百分比为10％以下。 该单元在物质和基底之间的接合部分附近形成弯曲表面。 本装置可以显示出优异的性能，例如在推动，扭曲，移动，撞击（冲击）或混合动作对象等时在低电压下的大位移。

公开(公告)号：US07192799B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10834297

申请日：2004-04-28

申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Masashi Watanabe ,  Koji Kimura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Masashi Watanabe ,  Koji Kimura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L41/00 ,  H01L21/44 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/083

CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B26/0858 ,  H01J5/54 ,  H01L27/20 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/338 ,  H01L41/43 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： A method of making a matrix type piezoelectric/electrostrictive device having a plurality of pillar shaped piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements, each having a piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance and at least a pair of electrodes being formed on the sides of the substance, are vertically provided on a thick ceramic substrate, such that the device is driven by displacement of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance. In this device, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements are integrally bonded to the ceramic substrate and independently arranged in two dimensions. The percentage of transgranularly fractured crystal grains on at least the sides of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive substance on which the electrodes are formed is 10% or less. The unit forms a curved surface near a joined section between the substance and the substrate.

摘要翻译： 制造具有多个柱状压电/电致伸缩元件的矩阵型压电/电致伸缩元件的方法，每个具有压电/电致伸缩物质和至少一对电极形成在物质的侧面上，垂直地设置在 使得该器件由压电/电致伸缩物质的位移驱动。 在该装置中，压电/电致伸缩元件一体地结合到陶瓷基板上，并且二维地独立地布置。 在形成电极的压电/电致伸缩物质的至少两侧的晶粒间断裂的晶粒的百分比为10％以下。 该单元在物质和基底之间的接合部分附近形成弯曲表面。

公开(公告)号：US07161281B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10678849

申请日：2003-10-03

申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Koji Kimura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Koji Kimura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 ,  H01L27/20 ,  H01L41/338 ,  H01L41/43

摘要： There is disclosed a piezoelectric/electrostrictive device being less-particle-generative and capable of continuously realizing a stable displacement operation over a long period of time or being large in displacement amount and high in generative force and the like. This less-dust-generative piezoelectric/electrostrictive device 1 comprises a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements 31 including a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive members 4 and at least one pair of electrodes formed on the side surface of each piezoelectric/electrostrictive member 4, and the members are set up on a thick ceramic substrate 2. In this less-dust-generative matrix-type piezoelectric/electrostrictive device 1, a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements 31 substantially having pillar shapes are set up in a matrix form. The ceramic substrate 2 is formed integrally with the piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements 31. The side surface of each piezoelectric/electrostrictive member 4 on which the electrodes 18, 19 are formed are formed as a fired, but unprocessed face.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种压电/电致伸缩装置，其具有较少的颗粒生成能力并且能够在长时间段内连续实现稳定的位移操作或具有大的位移量和高的生成力等。 这种小生成压电/电致伸缩器件1包括多个压电/电致伸缩元件31，包括多个压电/电致伸缩元件4和形成在每个压电/电致伸缩元件4的侧表面上的至少一对电极， 将构件设置在厚陶瓷基板2上。 在这种较少粉尘的矩阵型压电/电致伸缩装置1中，基本上具有柱形的多个压电/电致伸缩元件31被设置成矩阵形式。 陶瓷基板2与压电/电致伸缩元件31一体形成。 形成有电极18,19的各压电/电致伸缩构件4的侧表面形成为烧制但未加工的面。

公开(公告)号：US07355327B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-08

申请号：US11444628

申请日：2006-06-01

申请人： Koji Kimura ,  Kazumasa Kitamura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

发明人： Koji Kimura ,  Kazumasa Kitamura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L41/083

CPC分类号： H01L41/0833 ,  H01L41/273

摘要： A laminated piezoelectric element is applicable as a driving source of opening and closing mechanism of an injection nozzle in a fuel injecting device. A laminated piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 1 has: a columnar laminate 10 constituted by alternately laminating a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers 14 and inner electrode layers 18, 19; and outer electrodes connected to the inner electrode layers 18, 19 every other layer. This laminated piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 1 has stepped portions A formed periodically at every laminating cycle T in a side surface of the columnar laminate 10 of the element, the side surface being parallel to an axial direction (S-direction) of the columnar laminate 10. Due to the constitution mentioned above, the electrode is not easily worn even during an expanding and contracting operation during practical use, and the element can sufficiently circulate and cool a lubricant through the casing even during practical use.

摘要翻译： 层叠压电元件可用作燃料喷射装置中的喷嘴的开闭机构的驱动源。 叠层压电/电致伸缩元件1具有：通过交替层叠多个压电/电致伸缩层14和内电极层18,19构成的柱状层压体10; 和每隔一层连接到内电极层18,19的外电极。 该层叠型压电/电致伸缩元件1具有在元件的柱状层叠体10的侧面的每个层叠周期T周期性地形成的台阶部A，该侧面与柱状层叠体10的轴向（S方向）平行 由于上述结构，即使在实际使用中，即使在伸缩运转时电极也不容易磨损，即使在实际使用中，该元件也能够通过壳体使润滑剂充分循环和冷却。

公开(公告)号：US07342349B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

申请号：US10635408

申请日：2003-08-06

申请人： Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Koji Kimura

发明人： Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Koji Kimura

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01L27/20 ,  B81B7/04 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  B81C3/002 ,  G02B6/3502 ,  G02B6/3514 ,  G02B6/3544 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B26/0858 ,  H01L41/053

摘要： There is disclosed a one-dimensional piezoelectric actuator array 1 houses a piezoelectric device 35 including a plate or pillar-shaped piezoelectric member 4 and electrodes 18, 19, and having a planar form; the device 35 being driven by a piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric member 4. The piezoelectric device 35 is formed as a whole in a planar comb shape wherein comb teeth 26 are connected to one another in one end, and portions of the comb teeth 26 work as a plurality of driving portions 31. The guide substrate 2 and piezoelectric device substrate 3 are integrally unified in such a manner that the resultant is readily usable for the formation of a multiply stuck structural body. In case of need, the array may be further provided with a guide substrate 2 having a concave portion 9 for housing at least a part of the piezoelectric device substrate 3.

摘要翻译： 公开了一维压电致动器阵列1，其容纳包括板状或柱状的压电部件4的压电器件35和具有平面形状的电极18,19。 装置35由压电构件4的压电效应驱动。压电装置35整体形成为平面梳形，其中梳齿26在一端彼此连接，梳齿26的一部分工作 作为多个驱动部31.引导基板2和压电装置基板3以能够容易地形成多重卡住结构体的方式一体地一体化。 在需要的情况下，阵列还可以设置有具有用于容纳压电器件基板3的至少一部分的凹部9的引导基板2。

公开(公告)号：US20060279173A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11444628

申请日：2006-06-01

申请人： Koji Kimura ,  Kazumasa Kitamura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

发明人： Koji Kimura ,  Kazumasa Kitamura ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L41/083

CPC分类号： H01L41/0833 ,  H01L41/273

摘要： A laminated piezoelectric element is applicable as a driving source of opening and closing mechanism of an injection nozzle in a fuel injecting device. A laminated piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 1 has: a columnar laminate 10 constituted by alternately laminating a plurality of piezoelectric/electrostrictive layers 18 and inner electrode layers 18, 19; and outer electrodes connected to the inner electrode layers 18, 19 every other layer. This laminated piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 1 has stepped portions A formed periodically at every laminating cycle T in a side surface of the columnar laminate 10 of the element, the side surface being parallel to an axial direction (S-direction) of the columnar laminate 10. Due to the constitution mentioned above, the electrode is not easily worn even during an expanding and contracting operation during practical use, and the element can sufficiently circulate and cool a lubricant through the casing even during practical use.

摘要翻译： 层叠压电元件可用作燃料喷射装置中的喷嘴的开闭机构的驱动源。 叠层压电/电致伸缩元件1具有：交替层叠多个压电/电致伸缩层18和内电极层18,19构成的柱状层叠体10。 和每隔一层连接到内电极层18,19的外电极。 该层叠型压电/电致伸缩元件1具有在元件的柱状层叠体10的侧面的每个层叠周期T周期性地形成的台阶部A，该侧面与柱状层叠体10的轴向（S方向）平行 由于上述结构，即使在实际使用中，即使在伸缩运转时电极也不容易磨损，即使在实际使用中，该元件也能够通过壳体使润滑剂充分循环和冷却。

公开(公告)号：US07236674B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10542299

申请日：2003-12-22

申请人： Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Minoru Imaeda ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Takashi Yoshino

发明人： Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Minoru Imaeda ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Takashi Yoshino

IPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/10

CPC分类号： G02F1/3558 ,  G02F1/3775 ,  G02F2201/30

摘要： An optical waveguide device has a substrate composed of a nonlinear optical material and a periodically domain-inverted structure having the same composition as the nonlinear optical material, where the domain-inverted structure has a refractive index distribution relying on the domain-inverted structure.

摘要翻译： 光波导器件具有由非线性光学材料构成的基板和具有与非线性光学材料相同组成的周期性畴反转结构，其中畴反转结构具有依赖畴反转结构的折射率分布。

公开(公告)号：US07171094B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10542424

申请日：2003-12-22

申请人： Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Minoru Imaeda ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Takashi Yoshino

发明人： Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Kazuhisa Yamamoto ,  Minoru Imaeda ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Takashi Yoshino

IPC分类号： G02B6/10

CPC分类号： G02F1/3775 ,  G02F1/3558 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02F2201/063

摘要： An optical waveguide device includes a waveguide layer that converts a wavelength of incident light and emits converted light. In the waveguide layer, a ridge waveguide and slab waveguides are provided, the slab waveguides being formed on both sides of the ridge waveguide with recess portions intervening therebetween. The waveguide layer satisfies a multi-mode condition for the incident light, and light propagating through the ridge waveguide is in a single mode.

摘要翻译： 光波导器件包括：转换入射光的波长并发射转换的光的波导层。 在波导层中，设置脊波导和平板波导，平坦波导形成在脊状波导的两侧，凹槽部分插入其间。 波导层满足入射光的多模态，通过脊波导传播的光处于单一模式。

公开(公告)号：US20050236935A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11091279

申请日：2005-03-28

申请人： Makoto Ohmori ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

发明人： Makoto Ohmori ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  H01H57/00 ,  H01L41/08 ,  H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/187 ,  H01L41/22 ,  H01L41/29 ,  H01L41/313 ,  H01L41/43

CPC分类号： H01H57/00 ,  H01H2057/006 ,  H01L41/094 ,  H01L41/314

摘要： A microswitch is provided with a movable electrode contact component including a bending displacement component having a cantilever shape, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having a piezoelectric/electrostrictor and a voltage application electrode layers, and a substrate joined to a support portion of the movable electrode contact component and having a fixed electrode disposed on the surface thereof, wherein the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is driven to displace the movable electrode, so that the movable electrode and the fixed electrode can be brought into a state of being electrically connected to each other or disconnected from each other. At least a thin plate of the bending displacement component is made of a ceramic material, and the thin plate, the piezoelectric/electrostrictor, and the voltage application electrode layers are integrated by firing. The microswitch can efficiently switch high-frequency signals at low power consumption and has excellent responsiveness, excellent durability, and high reliability of long term driving.

摘要翻译： 微型开关设置有包括具有悬臂形状的弯曲位移分量的可移动电极接触部件，具有压电/电致伸缩体的压电/电致伸缩元件和施加电压的电极层，以及连接到可动电极触点的支撑部分的基板 并且具有设置在其表面上的固定电极，其中驱动压电/电致伸缩元件以移动可动电极，使得可动电极和固定电极可以进入彼此电连接或断开的状态 从彼此。 弯曲位移分量的至少一薄板由陶瓷材料制成，薄板，压电/电致伸缩体和电压施加电极层通过烧结而一体化。 微动开关可以以低功耗有效地切换高频信号，具有优异的响应能力，优异的耐久性和长期驾驶的高可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US5991067A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US922565

申请日：1997-09-03

申请人： Makoto Minakata ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Minoru Imaeda

发明人： Makoto Minakata ,  Tatsuo Kawaguchi ,  Minoru Imaeda

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/37 ,  G02F1/377

CPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02F1/3775 ,  G02B2006/12097

摘要： An optical waveguide substrate having a substrate made of ferroelectric optical single crystal and a ridge portion projected from a main plane of the substrate, has a construction such that the ridge portion has a base portion made of ferroelectric optical single crystal and an optical waveguide formed on the base portion. The optical waveguide substrate is formed by forming at least one optical waveguide layer on a main plane of a substrate made of ferroelectric optical single crystal, and mechanically working main planes of the optical waveguide layer and the substrate to form a ridge portion projected from the main plane of the substrate. The optical waveguide substrate can reduce a light transmission loss, increase an extinction ratio, and improve an electric field applying efficiency.

摘要翻译： 具有由铁电光学单晶构成的基板和从基板的主面突出的脊部的光波导基板具有这样的结构，使得该脊部具有由铁电光学单晶构成的基部和形成在 基部。 光波导基板通过在由铁电光学单晶制成的基板的主平面上形成至少一个光波导层，以及在光波导层和基板的机械加工主平面上形成从主体突出的脊部 基板的平面。 光波导基板可以减少光传输损耗，提高消光比，提高电场施加效率。