Cold cathode field emission device and display
    5.
    发明授权
    Cold cathode field emission device and display 失效
    冷阴极场发射装置及显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US06465941B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09453403

    申请日:1999-12-03

    IPC分类号: H01J102

    CPC分类号: H01J9/025 H01J2329/00

    摘要: A cold cathode field emission device comprising; (A) a cathode electrode formed on a support, (B) an insulating layer formed on the support and the cathode electrode, (C) a gate electrode formed on the insulating layer, (D) an opening portion which penetrates through the gate electrode and the insulating layer, and (E) an electron emitting portion which is positioned at a bottom portion of the opening portion and has a tip portion having a conical form and being composed of a crystalline conductive material, the tip portion of the electron emitting portion having a crystal boundary nearly perpendicular to the cathode electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种冷阴极场致发射器件,包括: (A)形成在支撑体上的阴极,(B)形成在支撑体和阴极上的绝缘层,(C)形成在绝缘层上的栅电极,(D)穿过栅电极 和(E)电子发射部分,其位于开口部分的底部并且具有圆锥形的尖端部分并且由结晶导电材料构成,电子发射部分的尖端部分 具有几乎垂直于阴极的晶体边界。

    Flat panel display with spaced apart gate emitter openings
    6.
    发明授权
    Flat panel display with spaced apart gate emitter openings 失效
    具有间隔开的栅极发射极开口的平板显示器

    公开(公告)号:US06379572B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09585984

    申请日:2000-06-02

    IPC分类号: H01J900

    CPC分类号: H01J9/025

    摘要: A method is provided for manufacturing a flat panel display in which a baseplate has a conductive row electrode deposited on it followed by an insulator. A conductive gate electrode is deposited over the insulator and a soft mask material is deposited over the conductive gate electrode. Microspheres are deposited on the soft mask material and an isotropic etch uses the microspheres as a mask to etch the soft mask material to form soft mask portions under the microspheres. The microspheres are removed and a hard mask material is deposited over the soft mask portions. The hard mask material is processed and chemical mechanical polished down to the soft mask portions which are removed by etching to leave a hard mask which is used by anisotropic etch process to form gate holes in the gate electrode. The gate holes are used to form emitter cavities into which emitters are deposited.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造平板显示器的方法,其中底板具有沉积在其上的导电行电极,随后是绝缘体。 在绝缘体上沉积导电栅电极,并且在导电栅电极上沉积软掩模材料。 微球沉积在软掩模材料上,并且各向同性蚀刻使用微球作为掩模来蚀刻软掩模材料以在微球下形成软掩模部分。 去除微球,并在软掩模部分上沉积硬掩模材料。 硬掩模材料被处理并化学机械抛光到软掩模部分,其通过蚀刻去除以留下通过各向异性蚀刻工艺用于在栅电极中形成栅极孔的硬掩模。 栅极孔用于形成放射器沉积到其中的发射器腔。

    Color cathode field emission device, cold cathode field emission display, and process for the production thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Color cathode field emission device, cold cathode field emission display, and process for the production thereof 失效
    彩色阴极场发射装置,冷阴极场发射显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06297587B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09357367

    申请日:1999-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01J902

    CPC分类号: H01J9/025 H01J1/3042

    摘要: A process for the production of a cold cathode field emission device comprising the steps of; (A) forming a patterned electrode layer on a dielectric supporting substrate, (B) forming an insulating interlayer on the dielectric supporting substrate and the electrode layer, (C) forming a gate electrode constituted of a first conductive layer on the insulating interlayer, (D) forming an opening portion which penetrates through at least the insulating interlayer and has a bottom portion where the electrode layer is exposed, (E) forming a side-wall of an insulating material on the side wall of the opening portion, to decrease the opening portion in diameter, (F) forming a second conductive layer on the entire surface including the inside of the opening portion by a physical or chemical vapor deposition method, (G) etching back the second conductive layer to form an emitter electrode shaped in the form of a column and constituted of the second conductive layer in the opening portion, and (H) removing at least an upper portion of the side-wall.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造冷阴极场致发射器件的方法,包括以下步骤: (A)在电介质支撑基板上形成图案化电极层,(B)在电介质支撑基板和电极层上形成绝缘中间层,(C)形成由绝缘中间层上的第一导电层构成的栅电极( D)形成至少穿过绝缘中间层并具有露出电极层的底部的开口部分,(E)在开口部分的侧壁上形成绝缘材料的侧壁,以减少 (F)通过物理或化学气相沉积方法在包括开口部分的内部的整个表面上形成第二导电层,(G)蚀刻回第二导电层以形成形成在第二导电层中的发射极电极 并且由开口部分中的第二导电层构成的列的形式,和(H)至少去除侧壁的上部。

    Fixing device improved in offset-prevention
    8.
    发明授权
    Fixing device improved in offset-prevention 有权
    固定装置改进了防偏移

    公开(公告)号:US06400923B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09625976

    申请日:2000-07-26

    IPC分类号: G03G1520

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2053

    摘要: A fixing device in an image formation apparatus has a heating roller and a backup roller. These rollers are each coated with single silicone rubber layers around the respective peripheries of their core bars. This silicone rubber has a volume resistance value of 1013 &OHgr;·cm or more. The heating roller is charged with electricity of the same polarity as the polarity of toner particles due to frictional electrification caused at the time of feeding of a recording medium. The heating and the backup roller are polarized reverse to the polarity of the recording medium. A quantity of charged electricity on the backup roller is made larger than that on the heating roller. This permits the image formation apparatus to prevent offset from occurring at the time of fixing a toner image onto the recording medium to cope with various types of recording media.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置中的定影装置具有加热辊和支撑辊。 这些辊子各自在其芯棒的相应周边周围涂覆有单个硅橡胶层。 该硅橡胶的体积电阻值为1013ΩEG·cm以上。 由于在记录介质的供给时引起的摩擦带电,对加热辊进行与调色剂颗粒的极性相同极性的电荷的充电。 加热和支撑辊的极性与记录介质的极性相反。 支撑辊上的充电量大于加热辊上的充电量。 这允许图像形成装置防止在将调色剂图像定影到记录介质上时发生偏移以处理各种类型的记录介质。

    Electrophotography apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophotography apparatus 有权
    电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US06308025B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09633821

    申请日:2000-08-07

    IPC分类号: G03F1500

    CPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: Two pairs of legs are fitted under two side plates of an electrophotography apparatus, respectively. The two legs in one pair fitted under one of the side plates are disposed on either side of and are spaced from a point which is a cross point of a line joining these two legs, and a line perpendicular to this line, which perpendicular line passes through a projected point obtained by projecting the center of gravity of the electrophotography apparatus onto a horizontal plane on which the apparatus is set up. The two legs in the pair fitted under the other one of the side plates are disposed on either side of and are spaced from a point which is a cross point of a line passing these two legs and a line perpendicular to this line, which perpendicular line passes through the projected point of the center of gravity. The ratio of a shorter distance to a longer distance, of two distances: one between the two legs in a pair and the other between the two legs in the other pair is set to a value of 1/5 to 1/3. With such a arrangement, a defect in an image caused by a distortion in said side plates, due to a position change in the center of gravity of the electrophotography apparatus can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 两对腿分别安装在电子照相设备的两个侧板下方。 安装在一个侧板之下的一对中的两条腿设置在与连接这两条腿的线的交叉点的一侧上的一侧上,并且与垂直于该直线的线垂直的线 通过将电子照相设备的重心投影到设置有该设备的水平平面上而获得的投影点。 配对在另一个侧板下方的两条腿设置在通过这两条腿的线的交叉点和垂直于该线的一条线的任一侧上并与之隔开,该垂直线 穿过重心的投影点。 两个距离之间的较短距离与较长距离的比例:一对中的两条腿之间的比例和另一对中的两条腿之间的比例设置为1/5至1/3的值。 通过这样的布置,可以防止由于电子照相设备的重心位置变化而导致的所述侧板的变形引起的图像缺陷。

    Apparatus and method forming thin film
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method forming thin film 有权
    装置和方法形成薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US06287430B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09467377

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: C23C1434

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to an apparatus for forming a thin film. The apparatus includes a vacuum chamber; a vacuum apparatus connected to the vacuum chamber; a holder placed in the vacuum chamber, which holder holds a substrate and is rotated by means of a rotating mechanism; a plasma CVD apparatus; and a sputtering apparatus, wherein the plasma CVD apparatus and the sputtering apparatus are placed in a single vacuum chamber and a thin film having an medium refractive index is formed on the substrate held by the holder, by means of the plasma CVD apparatus and the sputtering apparatus. The method making use of such an apparatus is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于形成薄膜的装置。 该装置包括真空室; 连接到真空室的真空设备; 放置在真空室中的保持器,该保持器保持基板并通过旋转机构旋转; 等离子体CVD装置; 以及溅射装置,其中将等离子体CVD装置和溅射装置放置在单个真空室中,并且通过等离子体CVD装置和溅射在由保持器保持的基板上形成具有介质折射率的薄膜 仪器。 还公开了利用这种装置的方法。