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公开(公告)号：US5316831A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US879009
申请日：1992-05-06
CPC分类号： H05K7/20509 , H05K1/056 , H05K1/0366 , H05K1/189 , H05K2201/0187 , H05K2201/0209 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A metallic printed board having layers including a metallic plate, an electric insulating layer and a metallic film, includes a plurality of insulating regions in the electric insulating layer. The insulating regions have different dielectric or thermal properties and are formed of a number of kinds of electric insulating materials having the different dielectric or thermal properties respectively. The insulating regions are arranged on an identical plane surface of the metallic plate.
摘要翻译： 具有包括金属板，电绝缘层和金属膜的层的金属印刷电路板在电绝缘层中包括多个绝缘区域。 绝缘区域具有不同的电介质或热性能，并且分别由具有不同介电性或热性质的多种电绝缘材料形成。 绝缘区域布置在金属板的同一平面上。
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公开(公告)号：US5672414A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US263332
申请日：1994-06-21
IPC分类号： H05K3/46 , H01L23/12 , H01L23/24 , H01L23/538 , H01L25/16 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/14 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/36 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01L25/165 , H01L23/24 , H01L23/5383 , H01L25/162 , H05K1/141 , H05K1/144 , H05K1/147 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K1/056 , H05K1/182 , H05K1/189 , H05K2201/045 , H05K2203/1316 , H05K2203/302 , H05K3/363 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4611 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A metallic printed board is formed by laminating an insulation layer on the surface of a metallic sheet as a base, and then electronic parts are mounted on the conductor pattern formed on the surface of the insulation layer. A double-sided printed board mounted thereon electronic parts is placed in parallel. Both the printed boards are supported and fixed monolithically by filling the space between the printed boards with an insulation resin and curing the resin. Furthermore, an insulation resin is laminated on the surface of the printed board in such a manner that the resin may cover the mounted electronic parts, and cured. The heat generated from the electronic parts can be efficiently transmitted to the insulation resins by using a resin having a high thermal conductivity for both of the insulation resins, and the heat is then emitted from the surfaces of the metallic sheet or the insulation resin.
摘要翻译： 通过在金属片的表面上层叠绝缘层作为基底而形成金属印刷电路板，然后将电子部件安装在形成在绝缘层的表面上的导体图案上。 将其上安装有电子部件的双面印刷电路平行放置。 通过用绝缘树脂填充印刷电路板之间的空间并固化树脂，两个印刷电路板被支撑和固定成一体。 此外，绝缘树脂层叠在印刷电路板的表面上，使得树脂可以覆盖所安装的电子部件并固化。 通过对两种绝缘树脂使用具有高导热性的树脂，从电子部件产生的热可以有效地传递到绝缘树脂，然后从金属片或绝缘树脂的表面发射热量。
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公开(公告)号：US5770300A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US763707
申请日：1996-12-03
IPC分类号： H05K3/46 , H01L23/12 , H01L23/24 , H01L23/538 , H01L25/16 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/14 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/36 , B32B3/00 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/11
CPC分类号： H01L25/165 , H01L23/24 , H01L23/5383 , H01L25/162 , H05K1/141 , H05K1/144 , H05K1/147 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K1/056 , H05K1/182 , H05K1/189 , H05K2201/045 , H05K2203/1316 , H05K2203/302 , H05K3/363 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4611 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A metallic printed board is formed by laminating an insulation layer on the surface of a metallic sheet as a base, and then electronic parts are mounted on the conductor pattern formed on the surface of the insulation layer. A double-sided printed board mounted thereon electronic parts is placed in parallel. Both the printed boards are supported and fixed monolithically by filling the space between the printed boards with an insulation resin and curing the resin. Furthermore, an insulation resin is laminated on the surface of the printed board in such a manner that the resin may cover the mounted electronic parts, and cured. The heat generated from the electronic parts can be efficiently transmitted to the insulation resins by using a resin having a high thermal conductivity for both of the insulation resins, and the heat is then emitted from the surfaces of the metallic sheet or the insulation resin.
摘要翻译： 通过在金属片的表面上层叠绝缘层作为基底而形成金属印刷电路板，然后将电子部件安装在形成在绝缘层的表面上的导体图案上。 将其上安装有电子部件的双面印刷电路平行放置。 通过用绝缘树脂填充印刷电路板之间的空间并固化树脂，两个印刷电路板被支撑和固定成一体。 此外，绝缘树脂层叠在印刷电路板的表面上，使得树脂可以覆盖所安装的电子部件并固化。 通过对两种绝缘树脂使用具有高导热性的树脂，从电子部件产生的热可以有效地传递到绝缘树脂，然后从金属片或绝缘树脂的表面发射热量。
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公开(公告)号：US08823204B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13036771
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Paul DeHart , Takahide Mizuno , Hirokazu Toyoshima , Masanori Ohara , Joji Hijikata , Kazuhiko Imamura , Kotaro Miyashita
发明人： Paul DeHart , Takahide Mizuno , Hirokazu Toyoshima , Masanori Ohara , Joji Hijikata , Kazuhiko Imamura , Kotaro Miyashita
摘要： An electric load system and method for a vehicle includes an electric load, electric devices, an electrically driven element operating in an operating state, an electric load detector to measure an electric load generated by the electric devices, and an electric control unit communicating with the electric load detector and the electrically driven element to determine an electric load of the electric load system. The method includes estimating an electric load of the electrically driven element based on an operating state of the electrically driven element via the electric control unit and adding the electric load from the electrically driven element to an electric load measured by the electric load detector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的电力负载系统和方法，包括电力负载，电气装置，在运行状态下工作的电动元件，用于测量由电气装置产生的电力负载的电力负载检测器，以及与该电气装置通信的电气控制单元 电负载检测器和电驱动元件，以确定电负载系统的电负载。 该方法包括基于电动元件的电动控制单元的运行状态来估计电动元件的电负载，并且将来自电驱动元件的电负载加到由电负载检测器测量的电负载。
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公开(公告)号：US07317885B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US11253664
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Takefumi Adachi , Kazuhiko Imamura
发明人： Takefumi Adachi , Kazuhiko Imamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/234 , G03G21/1638 , G03G2215/00544 , G03G2221/1675 , G03G2221/169
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a first frame plate and a second frame plate, which has an extended portion horizontally extending by a predetermined length compared with the first frame plate. The first and second frame plates are oppositely disposed spaced apart by a predetermined width from each other. An open and close unit, which includes a recording medium conveying system, is disposed within an area of the extended portion between the first and second frame plates and is configured to freely open and close with respect to the image forming apparatus. And a drive controlling mechanism is configured to control the recording medium conveying system. The extended portion supports at least a portion of the drive controlling mechanism so as to be separately mounted on a side of the image forming apparatus.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括第一框架板和第二框架板，其具有与第一框架板相比水平延伸预定长度的延伸部分。 第一和第二框架板彼此间隔开预定的宽度相对设置。 包括记录介质输送系统的开闭单元设置在第一和第二框架板之间的延伸部分的区域内，并被构造成相对于图像形成装置自由地打开和关闭。 并且驱动控制机构构造成控制记录介质输送系统。 延伸部分支撑驱动控制机构的至少一部分，以分开地安装在图像形成装置的一侧上。
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公开(公告)号：US20060093396A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11253664
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Takefumi Adachi , Kazuhiko Imamura
发明人： Takefumi Adachi , Kazuhiko Imamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/234 , G03G21/1638 , G03G2215/00544 , G03G2221/1675 , G03G2221/169
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a first frame plate and a second frame plate, which has an extended portion horizontally extending by a predetermined length compared with the first frame plate. The first and second frame plates are oppositely disposed spaced apart by a predetermined width from each other. An open and close unit, which includes a recording medium conveying system, is disposed within an area of the extended portion between the first and second frame plates and is configured to freely open and close with respect to the image forming apparatus. And a drive controlling mechanism is configured to control the recording medium conveying system. The extended portion supports at least a portion of the drive controlling mechanism so as to be separately mounted on a side of the image forming apparatus.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括第一框架板和第二框架板，其具有与第一框架板相比水平延伸预定长度的延伸部分。 第一和第二框架板彼此间隔开预定的宽度相对设置。 包括记录介质输送系统的开闭单元设置在第一和第二框架板之间的延伸部分的区域内，并被构造成相对于图像形成装置自由地打开和关闭。 并且驱动控制机构构造成控制记录介质输送系统。 延伸部分支撑驱动控制机构的至少一部分，以分开地安装在图像形成装置的一侧上。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06235337B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09367813
申请日：1999-10-05
IPC分类号： A23L120
CPC分类号： A47J27/16 , A23C11/103
摘要： A process for producing a soybean milk and soybean milk pack includes cooking ground soybeans with the use of superheated steam containing no or little oxygen, thus extracting soybean proteins to give a cooked bean juice of the soybeans; separating a solid soybean curd lees in the oxygen-free state without cooling the bean juice to give a soybean milk containing no or little dissolved oxygen and having soybean proteins suspended therein. The process also includes filling the thus produced soybean milk into pack containers in an oxygen-free environment with no or little dissolved oxygen without heating or cooling the soybean milk, sealing the containers, and then storing at 1 to 10° C. A process for manufacturing a soybean curd includes introducing the above soybean milk or the contents of the soybean milk packs into an insulating container for manufacturing soybean curd, adding an appropriate amount of coagulant thereto followed by mixing, immersing non-corrosive electrodes in the insulating container, passing an alternating current between these electrodes under such conditions that no electrolysis occurs, and heating the mixture to give a soybean curd.
摘要翻译： 生产豆浆和豆浆的方法包括使用不含氧或少量氧的过热蒸汽烹饪研磨的大豆，从而提取大豆蛋白以得到大豆的熟豆汁; 在无氧状态下分离固体大豆凝乳汁而不冷却豆汁，得到不含或少量溶解氧并且悬浮有大豆蛋白的豆浆。 该方法还包括在没有或少量溶解氧的无氧环境中将如此生产的豆浆填充到包装容器中，而不加热或冷却豆浆，密封容器，然后在1至10℃下储存。 制造大豆凝乳包括将上述豆浆或豆奶包的内容物引入用于制造大豆凝乳的绝热容器中，向其中加入适量的凝结剂，然后混合，将非腐蚀性电极浸入绝缘容器中，通过 在不发生电解的条件下，在这些电极之间交换电流，并加热混合物以产生大豆凝乳。
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公开(公告)号：US20120130619A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13384744
申请日：2010-07-30
IPC分类号： F02D17/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/042 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/10 , F02N19/005 , F02N2019/008
摘要： A stop control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of accurately stopping a piston at a predetermined position during stoppage of the engine while preventing occurrence of untoward noise and vibration. After stopping the engine 3, the stop control system 1 for the engine 3 according to the present invention executes a first stage control (step 34) in which a throttle valve 13a is controlled to a first stage control target opening degree ICMDOFPRE smaller than a second predetermined opening degree ICMDOF2, in order to stop the piston at the predetermined position, before executing a second stage control (step 42) in which the throttle valve 13a is controlled to the second predetermined opening degree ICMDOF2. Further, the stop control system 1 stabilizes initial conditions at the start of the second stage control by setting a first stage control start rotational speed NEICOFPRE and a first stage control target opening degree ICMDOFPRE according to a change in a corrected target stop control start rotational speed NEICOFREFN (steps 71 and 85).
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的停止控制系统，其能够在发动机停止期间精确地停止在预定位置处的活塞，同时防止发生不利的噪音和振动。 在停止发动机3之后，根据本发明的发动机3的停止控制系统1执行第一级控制（步骤34），其中节流阀13a被控制到小于第二级的第一级控制目标开度ICMDOFPRE 在执行将节气门13a控制到第二预定开度ICMDOF2的第二级控制（步骤42）之前，为了将活塞停止在预定位置，预定开度ICMDOF2。 此外，停止控制系统1通过根据修正的目标停止控制开始转动的变化设定第一级控制开始转速NEICOFPRE和第一级控制对象开度ICMDOFPRE来稳定第二级控制开始时的初始状态 NEICOFREFN（步骤71和85）。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07578128B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11878117
申请日：2007-07-20
IPC分类号： F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/221 , F02B37/16 , F02D41/0007 , F02D2200/0406 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An air bypass valve failure detecting device outputs an opening command to an air bypass valve when a throttle valve suddenly closes, thereby prevent surging from occurring in a second intake passage between a turbocharger and a throttle valve. When the opening command is outputted to the air bypass valve, failure detection for the air bypass valve is permitted only if an intake air quantity of an engine immediately before a closing command is changed to the opening command is equal to or larger than a predetermined value. Thus, it is possible to prevent the failure detecting device from erroneously determining that the air bypass valve is normal although valve closing failure of the air bypass valve has occurred. This is because, when the intake air quantity is smaller than the predetermined value, surging does not occur in the second intake passage even if the valve closing failure of the airy bypass valve has occurred.
摘要翻译： 当节气门突然闭合时，空气旁通阀故障检测装置向空气旁通阀输出打开命令，从而防止在涡轮增压器和节流阀之间的第二进气通道中发生喘振。 当打开命令被输出到空气旁通阀时，只有紧接关闭命令之前的发动机的进气量改变为打开命令，才允许空气旁通阀的故障检测等于或大于预定值 。 因此，尽管发生了空气旁通阀的关闭故障，但是可以防止故障检测装置错误地确定空气旁通阀是正常的。 这是因为，当进气量小于预定值时，即使发生通风旁通阀的关闭故障，也不会在第二进气通道中产生喘振。
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10.发明申请Failure detecting device for supercharging-pressure control means in supercharging device of engine 有权发动机增压装置中增压压力控制装置故障检测装置公开(公告)号：US20080022679A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11878604
申请日：2007-07-25
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02D23/02 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/16 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/1448 , F02D41/221 , F02D2041/1431 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/703 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/40
摘要： When an engine load QC is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, an acceleration-state determiner determines that a turbine is in an acceleration state, and a supercharging-pressure-control-state determiner determines that supercharging-pressure controller (a bypass valve, a wastegate, and a variable flap) of a turbocharger are in a maximum supercharging pressure control state (a closed valve state), i.e., when a delay coefficient α of the turbocharger calculated by a delay-coefficient calculator on the basis of an actual supercharging pressure πc and a convergent value πc* of a supercharging pressure calculated by a convergent-value calculator indicates a value peculiar to the turbocharger, a failure of the supercharging-voltage controller is determined on the basis of the delay coefficient α. Thus, it is possible to secure a high failure detection accuracy, and increase a frequency of performing failure detection even when the engine load QC suddenly changes to cause a delay in a response of the supercharging pressure πc.
摘要翻译： 当发动机负荷QC等于或大于预定值时，加速度状态确定器确定涡轮处于加速状态，增压压力控制状态确定器确定增压压力控制器（旁通阀 ，废气门和可变挡板）处于最大增压压力控制状态（关闭阀状态），即当由延迟系数计算器基于实际值计算的涡轮增压器的延迟系数α时 增压压力pic和由收敛值计算器计算的增压压力的收敛值pic *表示涡轮增压器特有的值，根据延迟系数α确定增压电压控制器的故障。 因此，即使在发动机负荷QC突然变化而导致增压压力pic的响应延迟的情况下，也可以确保高故障检测精度，并且提高执行故障检测的频率。
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