摘要:
An ejector including a nozzle communicating with a fluid inlet, a diffuser communicating with a fluid outlet, and a decompression chamber placed between the nozzle and he diffuser. The ejector is arranged to generate a negative pressure in the decompression chamber by a fluid ejected from the nozzle. A target negative pressure P in the decompression chamber is set in a range of “40 kPa
摘要:
A negative pressure supply apparatus for brake booster, arranged to supply an intake-pipe negative pressure in an engine intake system to a brake booster mounted in a vehicle, comprises a negative pressure supply part communicated with a bypass passage which allows part of air flowing in the intake pipe to bypass the intake pipe and supplies the intake-pipe negative pressure to the brake booster; an air ejector part placed in the bypass passage to increase the intake-pipe negative pressure and supply the increased negative pressure to the brake booster; and an open/close device including a temperature-sensitive medium, the device being placed in the bypass passage upstream of the air ejector part and configured to open and close the bypass passage.
摘要:
A throttle device for an internal combustion engine includes a throttle body, a transmission mechanism and an opener. A relief spring is interleaved between the throttle body and the opener. A back spring is interleaved between a final stage gear of the transmission mechanism and the opener. Each of the relief spring and the back spring is formed of a torsion coil spring. One or each of the terminal ends of the relief spring or the back spring is bent in a radial direction with respect to an axis of a coil portion. The opener or the final stage gear has at least one spring support portion with an engaging recess. The engaging recess is configured to permit insertion of the radially bent terminal end and to permit movement of the radially bent terminal end relative to the engaging recess in a circumferential direction with respect to an axis of the coil portion. The engaging recess is engageable with the radially bent terminal end as the radially bent terminal end moves in the circumferential direction relative to the engaging recess.
摘要:
A control unit (17) includes a regenerative coordination control unit (17D) and a vehicle speed calculation unit (17E). The regenerative coordination control unit (17D) performs a regeneration cooperative control to distribute the hydraulic braking force and the regenerative braking force. The vehicle speed calculation unit (17E) calculates a vehicle speed. The control unit (17) calculates a basic target driving force based on: an amount of accelerator operation detected by an accelerator operation amount detecting unit (32), and the vehicle speed calculated by the vehicle speed calculation unit (17E), and adds a value corresponding to the regenerative braking force distributed by the regenerative coordination control unit (17D) to the basic target driving force, thus obtaining a target driving force to be generated by motors (4 and 5).
摘要:
A drive control apparatus of a hybrid vehicle, in which a motor torque instruction value operator of controller calculates a torque instruction value of each of a plurality of motor generators by using a torque balance equation including a target engine torque which is obtained from a target engine operation point and an electric power balance equation including a target charge/discharge power. Thus, control of the plurality of motor generators in the case where there is a charge/discharge to/from a battery can be performed, and both of assurance of a target drive force and assurance of a target charge/discharge can be satisfied in consideration of an operation point of an internal combustion engine (engine operation point).
摘要:
A hybrid vehicle includes: a charge state calculator which calculates a charge state of an electricity storer; a standard opening and closing device which turns off a contactor when the charge state calculated by the charge state calculator is lower than a standard lower-limit value; and an engine startup opening and closing device which maintains the contactor in an on state when an engine startup signal is input even when the charge state calculated by the charge state calculator is a value for turning off the contactor, wherein the contactor turning-on operation executed by the engine startup opening and closing device is executed when the charge state calculated by the charge state calculator is higher than an engine startup lower-limit value set lower than the standard lower-limit value by a predetermined value.
摘要:
An engine, a first motor generator and a second motor generator are controlled by calculating an engine power target from a driving power target required for a vehicle, and finding a target engine operating point expressed by a set of an engine speed target and an engine torque target on a target operating line determined in response to the engine power target. When the found target engine operating point is different from the previously found one, a change in engine speed target is limited to a predetermined amount of change and the engine torque target of the set is reset versus an engine speed target involving the limited change based on the determined target operating line. Consequently, the engine power target and thus the driving power target are ensured so as to restrain or prevent sudden or frequent changes in engine speed with the efficiency kept high.
摘要:
Ina drive control apparatus (1) of a hybrid vehicle, a change rate restriction value of a target engine rotational speed which is set on the basis of a vehicle speed is preset, a restriction value of the target engine rotational speed is calculated from the change rate restriction value and a previous target engine rotational speed, a target engine operation point to decide the target engine rotational speed and a target engine torque is set on the basis of the restriction value of the target engine rotational speed and the provisional target engine rotational speed, a target electric power is calculated from a difference between a target engine power which is calculated from the target engine operation point and a target drive power, and torque instruction values of a plurality of motor generators (4, 5) are calculated by using a torque balance equation including a target engine torque which is obtained from the target engine operation point and an electric power balance equation including the target electric power.Thus, even in a transient state where the operation point of the internal combustion engine (2) is changed, since the target operation point line is traced, the fuel consumption can be improved.
摘要:
Provided is a hybrid vehicle, wherein a control means (17) includes a maximum regeneration torque calculating means (17D) which calculates a motor generator maximum regeneration torque necessary for supplying power to an electricity storing means (18) and calculates each of an engine operation maximum regeneration torque for operating an engine changing in accordance with a vehicle speed and an engine stop maximum regeneration torque and a change value calculating means (17E) which sets an engine stop prohibition vehicle speed in which an engine (2) is not stopped when a vehicle speed is equal to or faster than a predetermined vehicle speed and calculates a maximum regeneration torque when stopping the engine (2) at the engine stop prohibition vehicle speed as a maximum regeneration torque change threshold value from the engine stop regeneration torque of the maximum regeneration torque calculating means (17D).Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a variation in maximum generation torque amount generated when stopping the engine (2) from an operation state of the engine (2) in a vehicle braking state.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to suppress a vibration generated by an abrupt change in motor torque when starting an engine.In a hybrid vehicle which outputs power generated from an engine and a motor generator to a drive shaft through a power transmitting mechanism, the hybrid vehicle includes: a compensation torque calculating means which calculates an inertia compensation torque for compensating a change in the rotation speed of the engine generated by an inertia at the time of a gear shifting operation; and a target torque calculating means which corrects a target torque of the motor generator based on the inertia compensation torque calculated by the compensation torque calculating means, wherein the compensation torque calculating means corrects the inertia compensation torque when starting the engine.