EL element comprising organic thin film
    1.
    发明授权
    EL element comprising organic thin film 失效
    EL元件包括有机薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US5306572A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-26

    申请号:US993882

    申请日:1992-12-23

    摘要: Herein disclosed are organic thin film EL element having layer structures each of which comprises at least one organic thin film sandwiched between two electrodes, at least one of which is a metal thin film or one of which is a metal thin film and the other of which is a transparent conductive inorganic thin film, and an optional thin film of an inorganic semiconductor positioned between the transparent conductive thin film and the organic thin film, wherein an interfacial layer is fromed between the organic thin film and the metal thin film adjacent to the organic thin film by treating the organic thin film and/or the metal thin film with an organic phosphorus atom-containing compound; and/or wherein an interfacial layer is formed between the organic thin film and the inorganic thin film adjacent to the inorganic thin film by treating the organic thin film and/or the inorganic thin film with a silane-coupling agent. In the EL element, the metal thin film formed on the organic thin film has low unevenness, the metal thin film is strongly adhered to the organic thin film.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了具有层结构的有机薄膜EL元件,每个层结构包括夹在两个电极之间的至少一个有机薄膜,其中至少一个是金属薄膜或其中一个是金属薄膜,另一个是金属薄膜 是透明导电性无机薄膜,和位于透明导电薄膜与有机薄膜之间的无机半导体薄膜,其中界面层从有机薄膜与邻近有机薄膜的金属薄膜之间形成 用有机磷原子化合物处理有机薄膜和/或金属薄膜的薄膜; 和/或其中通过用硅烷偶联剂处理有机薄膜和/或无机薄膜,在有机薄膜和与无机薄膜相邻的无机薄膜之间形成界面层。 在EL元件中,形成在有机薄膜上的金属薄膜具有低的不均匀性,金属薄膜牢固地附着在有机薄膜上。

    Luminescence element
    2.
    发明授权
    Luminescence element 失效
    发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US5200668A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-06

    申请号:US536567

    申请日:1990-07-18

    摘要: This invention relates to an injection type thin film luminescence element having a high luminance and a high stability characterized in having two electrode layers at least one of which is transparent or translucent and having between these two electrode layers a luminescence function-manifesting layer comprising a laminated layer of a p-type or n-type inorganic semiconductor thin film layer and an organic compound thin film layer.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01181 Sec。 371 1990年7月18日第 102(e)1990年7月18日PCT PCT 1991年11月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 05998 日本1990年5月31日。本发明涉及具有高亮度和高稳定性的注射型薄膜发光元件,其特征在于具有两个电极层,其中至少一个电极层是透明或半透明的,并且在这两个电极层之间具有发光功能 包含p型或n型无机半导体薄膜层和有机化合物薄膜层的层叠层的显影层。

    Catonic acrylamide polymers and the applications of these polymers
    6.
    发明授权
    Catonic acrylamide polymers and the applications of these polymers 失效
    催化丙烯酰胺聚合物和这些聚合物的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5292821A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US82773

    申请日:1993-06-28

    IPC分类号: C08F8/44 C08F8/20

    CPC分类号: C08F8/44

    摘要: This invention provides cationic acrylamide polymers which are highly effective as paper strength agents, drainage agents and suspension flocculants, and which do not show much temporal deterioration; it also provides a method of manufacturing said polymers wherein the manufacturing equipment is compact and can be installed on site, and the cationicity of the polymers can be modified in a short time.This invention comprises a method of manufacturing cationic acrylamide polymers by reaction, with a hypohalogenite, of a (meth)acrylamide homopolymer, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, in a high temperature range of 50.degree.-110.degree. C. for a short time; the polymers manufactured by said process; and paper strength agents, drainage agents and flocculants having these polymers as their principal constituent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了作为纸张强度剂,引流剂和悬浮絮凝剂非常有效的阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物,并且不显示出太多的时效性; 它还提供了一种制造所述聚合物的方法,其中制造设备紧凑并且可以现场安装,聚合物的阳离子度可以在短时间内被改变。 本发明包括使用(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和丙烯腈的共聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚物与(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物的次卤酸盐反应制备阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物的方法, 在50度-110摄氏度的高温范围内短时间; 由所述方法制造的聚合物; 和具有这些聚合物作为其主要成分的纸强度剂,引流剂和絮凝剂。

    Cationic acrylamide polymers and the applications of these polymers
    7.
    发明授权
    Cationic acrylamide polymers and the applications of these polymers 失效
    阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物和这些聚合物的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5239014A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US725611

    申请日:1991-07-03

    IPC分类号: C08F8/44

    CPC分类号: C08F8/44

    摘要: This invention provides cationic acrylamide polymers which are highly effective as paper strength agents, drainage agents and suspension flocculants, and which do not show much temporal deterioration; it also provides a method of manufacturing said polymers wherein the manufacturing equipment is compact and can be installed on site, and the cationicity of the polymers can be modified in a short time.This invention comprises a method of manufacturing cationic acrylamide polymers by reaction, with a hypohalogenite, of a (meth)acrylamide homopolymer, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of (meth)acrylamide and N,N-dimethylacrylamide, in a high temperature range of 50.degree.-110.degree. C. for a short time; the polymers manufactured by said process; and paper strength agents, drainage agents and flocculants having these polymers as their principal constituent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了作为纸张强度剂,引流剂和悬浮絮凝剂非常有效的阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物,并且不显示出太多的时效性; 它还提供了一种制造所述聚合物的方法,其中制造设备紧凑并且可以现场安装,聚合物的阳离子度可以在短时间内被改变。 本发明包括通过与(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和丙烯腈的共聚物,(甲基)丙烯酰胺和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚物与(甲基)丙烯酰胺均聚物的次卤酸盐反应制备阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物的方法, 50°-110℃的高温范围短时间; 由所述方法制造的聚合物; 和具有这些聚合物作为其主要成分的纸强度剂,引流剂和絮凝剂。

    Hardenable composition, aqueous gel and applications
    8.
    发明授权
    Hardenable composition, aqueous gel and applications 失效
    可硬化组合物,水凝胶和应用

    公开(公告)号:US5624998A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US600029

    申请日:1996-02-12

    摘要: The present invention provides an aqueous gel comprising a polymer of (meth)acrylamide or particular (meth)acrylamide derivative(s), particulate metal oxide(s) and an aqueous medium, a process for producing said gel, and products utilizing said gel.This aqueous gel can be produced so as to have transparency, has fire resistance and can prevent the spreading of flames, and is highly elastic. The aqueous gel, when produced as a transparent gel, becomes cloudy when heated or cooled and is useful for the shielding of heat rays or cold radiation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种包含(甲基)丙烯酰胺或特定(甲基)丙烯酰胺衍生物的聚合物,颗粒金属氧化物和水性介质的聚合物的水凝胶,所述凝胶的制备方法和利用所述凝胶的产物。 该水性凝胶可以制造成具有透明性,具有耐火性,并且可以防止火焰蔓延,并且具有高弹性。 水凝胶当作为透明凝胶生产时,在加热或冷却时变得浑浊,并且可用于屏蔽热射线或冷辐射。

    Hardenable composition, aqueous gel and applications thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Hardenable composition, aqueous gel and applications thereof 失效
    可硬化组合物,水凝胶及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US5519088A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US320786

    申请日:1994-10-11

    摘要: The present invention provides an aqueous gel comprising a polymer of (meth)acrylamide or particular (meth)acrylamide derivative(s), particulate metal oxide(s) and an aqueous medium, a process for producing said gel, and products utilizing said gel.This aqueous gel can be produced so as to have transparency, has fire resistance and can prevent the spreading of flames, and is highly elastic. The aqueous gel, when produced as a transparent gel, becomes cloudy when heated or cooled and is useful for the shielding of heat rays or cold radiation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种包含(甲基)丙烯酰胺或特定(甲基)丙烯酰胺衍生物的聚合物,颗粒金属氧化物和水性介质的聚合物的水凝胶,所述凝胶的制备方法和利用所述凝胶的产物。 该水性凝胶可以制造成具有透明性,具有耐火性,并且可以防止火焰蔓延,并且具有高弹性。 水凝胶当作为透明凝胶生产时,在加热或冷却时变得浑浊,并且可用于屏蔽热射线或冷辐射。

    Preparation process of granular polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of granular polymers 失效
    颗粒聚合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5155191A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US835115

    申请日:1992-02-14

    CPC分类号: C08F2/44 C08F20/54

    摘要: By dispersing and polymerizing at least one N-alkyl-or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamide or a mixture of at least one N-alkyl- or N-alkylene-substituted (meth)acrylamide and other copolymerizable monomer is an aqueous inorganic salt solution having inorganic particulates suspended, there is provided a preparation process of granular polymers containing no impurities such as polymer stabilizers, surface active agents, etc. The granular polymers are useful as concentrating agents, slow releasing base materials, etc.

    摘要翻译: 通过分散和聚合至少一种N-烷基 - 或N-亚烷基取代的(甲基)丙烯酰胺或至少一种N-烷基 - 或N-亚烷基取代的(甲基)丙烯酰胺和其它可共聚单体的混合物, 具有悬浮无机颗粒的盐溶液,提供了不含杂质的粒状聚合物如聚合物稳定剂,表面活性剂等的制备方法。粒状聚合物可用作浓缩剂,缓释基材等。