摘要:
An electrode arrangement for the plasma-aided coating of a substrate (3) with a layer of material comprising at least one first and a second material component and for the production of a plasma discharge, more especially an arc discharge (35), having an anode arrangement (5), which provides the first material component at an anode material surface (13) for evaporation, and a cathode arrangement (7), which provides the second material component at a cathode material surface (25). The electrode arrangement is characterized in that the cathode material surface (25) is constituted by an evaporation-active part (27) supporting the plasma discharge (35) and an evaporation-inactive part (41) not supporting the plasma discharge. Preferably, a motion-producing means (49) is provided for moving the evaporation-inactive part (41) over the cathode material surface (25) in order to reduce deposit of material due to he first material component on the cathode material surface (25).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and device for the determination of the gas permeability of a container, for example, a PET bottle. Said container is enclosed by a sheath, which hermetically seals the container from the environment. The intermediate space, between the container and the sheath, has only a very small volume in comparison to the volume of the container. The determination of the gas permeability is begun by bringing said intermediate space to, for example, atmospheric pressure, whilst the container is filled with a test gas by means of a special feed, until the container is at an overpressure relative to the intermediate space. The pressure in the intermediate space increases by means of the resulting diffusion of the test gas through the wall of the container into said intermediate space. The increase in pressure per unit time is a measure of the permeability of the container.
摘要:
In a slide valve, especially for coating installations, for fluidic separation of two modules or chambers, interconnected through an opening, containing at least one slide plate, integrated in a housing transfixed by said opening, and which may be bidirectionally moved between an inactive position, releasing said opening, and an operating position, completely covering said opening, and at least a closing drive, which may be activated to act upon said slide plate in its operating position and for its sealing contact in a closed position against a sealing surface transfixing said housing, according to the invention, at least one of said closing drives is firmly attached inside housing, relative to the activating movement of said slide plate.
摘要:
In a method for producing ITO layers on substrates, especially for the production of organic light-emitting diodes, part of the ITO layer thickness is applied first by sputter-deposition, at a controlled temperature profile, in such manner that the formation of crystallization nuclei is prevented; subsequently, the partially coated substrate is heated to a temperature above the recrystallization temperature of the ITO layer, and then the rest of the ITO layer is sputter-deposited.
摘要:
A method of producing organic light-emitting surface elements (OLEDs), wherein first a first electrode, an organic functional layer and a second electrode are deposited successively on a substrate. The method is used to produce the second electrode in the form of an interference layer system having n metallic sublayers and n+1 oxidic sublayers. The layers are disposed in pairs that each enclose a metallic sublayer therebetween, with n being an integer and ≧1. This method has the advantage of a very high light transmission for designing top-emitter OLEDs that cover a large surface area, while at the same time keeping the sheet resistance of the junction electrode located away from the substrate very low, thereby enabling operation at less than 10 V.
摘要翻译:一种制造有机发光表面元件(OLED)的方法,其中首先将第一电极,有机功能层和第二电极依次沉积在衬底上。 该方法用于产生具有n个金属子层和n + 1个氧化亚层的干涉层系统形式的第二电极。 这些层成对设置,其间各自包围金属子层,其中n为整数,> = 1。 该方法具有非常高的光透射率的优点,用于设计覆盖大表面积的顶部发光OLED,同时保持接合电极远离衬底的薄层电阻非常低,从而使得能够在较少的 超过10 V.
摘要:
This invention relates to a coater for the coating, in particular, of large-area substrates by means of cathode sputtering, the coater having a coating chamber and, provided therein, a cathode assembly (2) where the material to be sputtered is located on a target (4) with a curved surface, the material to be sputtered being located, in particular, on the lateral surface of a cylinder, there being in a single coating chamber for a coherent coating zone at least three, preferably more, cathode assemblies (2) with rotatable, curved targets (4) positioned one beside the other.
摘要:
A multistage lock chamber device with at least two lock chambers, a first pump set for evacuating a first lock chamber, and a second pump set for evacuating a second lock chamber. The first pump set (P1) may evacuate both the first and the second lock chamber, or both jointly. The first pump set may also be utilized as a prior pumping stand of the second pump set. Additionally, an integrated third pump set can be utilized as a pre-pumping stand for the second pump set and/or first pump set. Alternately or additionally, the device can include at least one buffer unit, whose buffer volume is being utilized to produce a sudden decline in pressure inside the lock chamber by means of pressure equalization.
摘要:
A vacuum treatment installation, in particular a coating line for the continuous coating of plate-like substrates moving continuously along the line, preferably a glass-coating line having at least one, preferably a plurality of successively arranged vacuum chambers (1) or chamber zones (2 to 8, 17) that are pumped out by means of at least one, preferably a plurality of pumping means (21), with at least one chamber or one chamber Zone being provided at the top of the chamber with a cover (20, 30) to which at least one pumping means is connected, the cover being configured such that it forms a cover space (28) and projects with the cover space over the chamber or the chamber zones.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a coating plant, especially a vacuum coating plant, with a charging lock, especially a rectangular vacuum lock for a coating chamber, with a lock aperture (13) having a length of at least 1000 mm that comprises a shutter (6) for closing and opening the lock aperture and a latch (7) to secure the shutter, wherein there are provided means for moving the shutter and the latch from a first open position to a second closed position, and vice versa, these means assuring also that the movements of the shutter (6) and the latch (7) will be coupled with each other in such manner that the shutter (6) will be automatically secured by the latch (7) after the shutter has been closed and will be released again before it is opened.
摘要:
A machine for coating a transparent substrate for the production of display screens comprises a coating chamber that has a modular design. Each of the modules 1 features a chamber section 2, a first support 3 that is arranged removably in or at the chamber section 2, and a second support 4 that is arranged removably at the first support 3. Whereas the first support 3 bears the cathodes, the second support 4 is formed as a cover at which are arranged the pumps for producing a vacuum in the coating chamber. Carriers 3 and 4 can be removed laterally from the chamber section 2 to such an extent that areas 11a, 11b accessible to persons can be formed between the module components. In this way, the components of the machine are readily accessible, for example for maintenance purposes. Work can be done simultaneously on the cathodes and in the chamber interior.