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    Hydraulic bow stabilizer
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic bow stabilizer 失效
    液压弓稳定器

    公开(公告)号：US4982719A

    公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

    申请号：US464276

    申请日：1990-01-12

    申请人： Alan J. Haggard ,  Christopher A. Young

    发明人： Alan J. Haggard ,  Christopher A. Young

    IPC分类号： F41B5/20

    CPC分类号： F41B5/1426

    摘要： A hydraulic stabilizer disclosed for reducing shock from firing a bow includes a piston movably received within a hydraulic cylinder. First and second chambers are defined between end caps of the hydraulic cylinder and the axial ends of the piston. The two chambers are connected by a central passage through the center of the piston. O-rings are mounted on the radially outer periphery of the piston and radial passages connect the central passage to the outer periphery of the piston. Conical coil springs are mounted in each of the first and second fluid chambers and bias the piston towards a central position with respect to the hydraulic cylinder. The use of conical coil springs ensures that the piston slows down as it moves towards the ends of the hydraulic cylinder. The improved hydraulic stabilizer reduces shocks from firing of the bow and ensures quieter shooting and more accurate bow operation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少发射弓的冲击的液压稳定器，包括可移动地容纳在液压缸内的活塞。 液压缸的端盖和活塞的轴向端之间限定第一和第二腔室。 两个腔室通过穿过活塞中心的中心通道连接。 O形环安装在活塞的径向外周上，径向通道将中心通道连接到活塞的外周。 锥形螺旋弹簧安装在第一和第二流体室中的每一个中，并将活塞朝着相对于液压缸的中心位置偏压。 使用锥形螺旋弹簧确保活塞在液压缸端部移动时减速。 改进的液压稳定器减少了弓的射击冲击，确保更安静的射击和更精确的弓操作。

    Methods and systems of transferring a substrate to minimize heat loss
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems of transferring a substrate to minimize heat loss 有权
    转移衬底以最小化热损失的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08110511B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US12319223

    申请日：2009-01-03

    申请人： Lawrence Chung-Lai Lei ,  Alfred Mak ,  Rex Liu ,  Kon Park ,  Tzy-Chung Terry Wu ,  Simon Zhu ,  Gene Shin ,  Xiaoming Wang

    发明人： Lawrence Chung-Lai Lei ,  Alfred Mak ,  Rex Liu ,  Kon Park ,  Tzy-Chung Terry Wu ,  Simon Zhu ,  Gene Shin ,  Xiaoming Wang

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/6719 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67173 ,  H01L21/67196 ,  H01L21/67207 ,  H01L21/67706 ,  H01L21/67748 ,  H01L21/67754 ,  Y10S414/135

    摘要： A method of transferring one or more substrates between process modules or load lock stations while minimizing heat loss is provided. In some embodiments the method comprising the steps of: identifying a destination location D1 for a substrate S1 present at an initial processing location P1; if the destination location D1 is occupied with a substrate S2, maintaining the substrate S1 at the initial processing location P1; and if the destination location D1 is available, transferring the substrate S1 to the destination location D1. In accordance with additional embodiments, the method is carried out on a system for processing substrates which includes two or more process modules, a substrate handling robot, a load lock chamber, and a transverse substrate handler. The transverse substrate handler includes mobile transverse chambers configured to convey substrates to process modules, wherein each mobile transverse chamber is configured to maintain a specified gas condition during the conveyance of the substrates. The transverse substrate handler further includes a rail for supporting the mobile transverse chambers, wherein the rail is positioned adjacent to entry of the process modules, and drive systems for moving the mobile transverse chambers on the rail.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种在过程模块或加载锁定站之间传送一个或多个基板同时最小化热损失的方法。 在一些实施例中，该方法包括以下步骤：识别存在于初始处理位置P1的衬底S1的目的地位置D1; 如果目的地位置D1被基板S2占用，则将基板S1保持在初始处理位置P1; 并且如果目的地位置D1可用，则将基板S1传送到目的地位置D1。 根据另外的实施例，该方法在用于处理基板的系统上进行，该系统包括两个或更多个处理模块，基板处理机器人，负载锁定室和横向基板处理器。 横向基板处理器包括被配置为将基板输送到处理模块的移动横向室，其中每个移动横向室被构造成在输送基板期间保持特定的气体状态。 横向基板处理器还包括用于支撑移动横向室的轨道，其中轨道邻近进程模块的进入定位，以及用于将移动横向室移动到轨道上的驱动系统。