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    BARLEY FOR PRODUCTION OF FLAVOR-STABLE BEVERAGE
    3.
    发明申请
    BARLEY FOR PRODUCTION OF FLAVOR-STABLE BEVERAGE 审中-公开
    BARLEY生产易挥发性饮料

    公开(公告)号：US20150218498A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

    申请号：US14279569

    申请日：2014-05-16

    申请人： CARLSBERG A/S

    发明人： Klaus BREDDAM ,  Ole OLSEN ,  Birgitte SKADHAUGE ,  Finn LOK ,  Soren KNUDSEN ,  Lene Molskov BECH

    IPC分类号： C12C1/18 ,  C12C7/04 ,  C12C11/00 ,  A01H5/10

    CPC分类号： C12C1/18 ,  A01H5/10 ,  C12C5/004 ,  C12C7/04 ,  C12C7/047 ,  C12C11/003 ,  C12C12/00 ,  C12N9/0069 ,  C12N15/8242 ,  C12N15/8243

    摘要： According to the invention, there is provided null-LOX-1 barley and plant products produced thereof, such as malt manufactured by using barley kernels defective in synthesis of the fatty acid-converting enzyme lipoxygenase-1. Said enzyme accounts for the principal activity related to conversion of linoleic acid into 9-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acid, a lipoxygenase pathway metabolite, which-through further enzymatic or spontaneous reactions-may lead to the appearance of trans-2-nonenal. The invention enables brewers to produce a beer devoid of detectable trans-2-nonenal-specific off flavors, even after prolonged storage of the beverage.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了无效LOX-1大麦及其生产的植物产品，例如通过使用缺乏合成脂肪酸转化酶脂氧合酶-1的大麦籽粒制备的麦芽。 所述酶涉及与将亚油酸转化为9-氢过氧十八碳二烯酸（脂氧合酶途径代谢物）相关的主要活性，其通过进一步的酶促或自发反应可能导致反式-2-壬烯醛的出现。 本发明使酿造商能够生产没有可检测的反式-2-壬烯醛特异性异味的啤酒，甚至在长时间储存​​饮料之后。

    Cellulose based polymer material
    4.
    发明授权
    Cellulose based polymer material 有权
    基于纤维素的聚合物材料

    公开(公告)号：US08796362B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

    申请号：US13140186

    申请日：2009-12-16

    申请人： Morten Meldal ,  Renil Manat

    发明人： Morten Meldal ,  Renil Manat

    IPC分类号： C08L1/10

    CPC分类号： C08L1/10 ,  C08B3/08 ,  C08F251/02 ,  D06M13/203 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352

    摘要： The invention relates to a polymer material with several advantageous properties. The polymer material has a low degree of swelling in water, it is biodegradable, it has extremely low permeability to gasses such as CO2 and it has a high strength. The polymer material is useful for a number of purposes, such as for preparing containers for food or beverages. The polymer material is prepared from a prepolymerization mixture comprising grafted plant derived material and monomers and/or cross-linkers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有几种有利特性的聚合物材料。 聚合物材料在水中的溶胀度低，是可生物降解的，对气体如二氧化碳的渗透性极低，具有很高的强度。 聚合物材料可用于许多目的，例如用于制备用于食品或饮料的容器。 聚合物材料由包含接枝植物衍生材料和单体和/或交联剂的预聚合混合物制备。

    CELLULOSE BASED POLYMER MATERIAL
    5.
    发明申请
    CELLULOSE BASED POLYMER MATERIAL 有权
    基于纤维素的聚合物材料

    公开(公告)号：US20120135170A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

    申请号：US13140186

    申请日：2009-12-16

    申请人： Morten Meldal ,  Renil Manat

    发明人： Morten Meldal ,  Renil Manat

    IPC分类号： B32B1/02 ,  B29C35/08 ,  C08F220/26

    CPC分类号： C08L1/10 ,  C08B3/08 ,  C08F251/02 ,  D06M13/203 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352

    摘要： The invention relates to a polymer material with several advantageous properties. The polymer material has a low degree of swelling in water, it is biodegradable, it has extremely low permeability to gasses such as CO2 and it has a high strength. The polymer material is useful for a number of purposes, such as for preparing containers for food or beverages. The polymer material is prepared from a prepolymerisation mixture comprising grafted plant derived material and monomers and/or cross-linkers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有几种有利特性的聚合物材料。 聚合物材料在水中的溶胀度低，是可生物降解的，对气体如二氧化碳的渗透性极低，具有很高的强度。 聚合物材料可用于许多目的，例如用于制备用于食品或饮料的容器。 聚合物材料由包含接枝的植物衍生材料和单体和/或交联剂的预聚合混合物制备。

    Process for the preparation of C-terminally amidated peptides
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of C-terminally amidated peptides 失效
    制备C-末端酰胺化肽的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5580751A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

    申请号：US431539

    申请日：1995-04-21

    申请人： Ole Buchardt ,  Klaus Breddam ,  Dennis Henriksen

    发明人： Ole Buchardt ,  Klaus Breddam ,  Dennis Henriksen

    IPC分类号： C07K1/00 ,  C12N9/48 ,  C12P21/02 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C12N9/76

    CPC分类号： C12N9/48 ,  C07K1/003 ,  C12P21/02

    摘要： A process for preparing C-terminally amidated peptides, Peptide-NH.sub.2, is presented. In a first step, a substrate component is reacted with a nucleophile component in the presence of trypsin or a carboxypeptidase using as nucleophile a compound NH.sub.2 -R to form a first reaction product Peptide-NH-R. In a second step, the first reaction product is non-enzymatically chemically cleaved to form the C-terminally amidated product, Peptide-NH.sub.2. The substrate component is selected from a) peptide derivatives Peptide-X-Y, where X is an amino acid or peptide residue and Y is OH, OMe or C-terminal modification and c) C-terminally esterified peptides, Peptide-OR', where R' is alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or aralkyl. The nucleophile component is selected from ##STR1## wherein A-F and A'-E' are carbon atoms or up to two hetero atoms, Y is H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, oxo or carboxy, X.sup.1 -X.sup.5 are H or various substituents. The cleavage may be induced by photolysis, solvolysis, reduction, rearrangement elimination, or oxidation. The process may be adapted to enzymatic synthesis and lends itself to C-terminal amidation of many types of peptides.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种制备C末端酰胺化肽肽肽-NH2的方法。 在第一步中，在胰蛋白酶或羧肽酶存在下，使底物成分与亲核成分反应，使用化合物NH2-R作为亲核试剂，形成第一反应产物肽-NH-R。 在第二步中，第一反应产物是非酶学化学裂解以形成C末端酰胺化产物肽-NH 2。 底物组分选自a）肽衍生物P-XY，其中X是氨基酸或肽残基，Y是OH，OMe或C末端修饰，和c）C末端酯化肽，肽-OR'，其中R '是烷基，芳基，杂芳基或芳烷基。 亲核成分选自其中A-F和A'-E'是碳原子或至多两个杂原子，Y是H，烷基，芳基，芳烷基，氧代或羧基，X 1 -X 5是H或各种取代基。 裂解可以通过光解，溶剂分解，还原，重排排除或氧化来诱导。 该方法可适用于酶合成，并适用于许多类型肽的C-末端酰胺化。

    Coating of hydroxylated surfaces by gas phase grafting
    10.
    发明授权
    Coating of hydroxylated surfaces by gas phase grafting 有权
    通过气相接枝涂覆羟基化表面

    公开(公告)号：US09428635B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

    申请号：US13140195

    申请日：2009-12-16

    申请人： Morten Meldal ,  Manat Renil ,  Steen Vesborg

    发明人： Morten Meldal ,  Manat Renil ,  Steen Vesborg

    IPC分类号： C08L1/02 ,  C08L1/12 ,  C08L1/10 ,  C08B3/08 ,  C08F251/02 ,  D06M13/203

    CPC分类号： C08L1/10 ,  C08B3/08 ,  C08F251/02 ,  D06M13/203 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352

    摘要： A method of coating hydroxylated surfaces by gas phase grafting is described. Especially acyl groups, silyl groups and/or alkyl groups are located on the surface of materials by gas phase grafting. The grafting method is a dry process. The material to coat can be organic or inorganic materials. The produced surface coated material are strong and durable and material normally not water-proof can be water-proof due to the surface treating. Examples of items produced from surface treated material may be water-proof cardboard boxes, other containers, furniture, interior for cars and boats. Items produced from organic materials such as from plant parts are biodegradable.

    摘要翻译： 描述了通过气相接枝涂覆羟基化表面的方法。 特别是酰基，甲硅烷基和/或烷基通过气相接枝位于材料的表面上。 接枝方法是干法。 涂层材料可以是有机或无机材料。 生产的表面涂层材料坚固耐用，通常不防水的材料由于表面处理而可以防水。 由表面处理材料生产的物品的例子可以是防水纸板箱，其他容器，家具，汽车和船只的内部。 从植物部位等有机材料制成的物品是可生物降解的。