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公开(公告)号：US4459189A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US467088
申请日：1983-02-16
摘要： An electrode in particular an oxygen-evolving anode for metal electrowinning from an acid electrolyte comprises a body of aluminum or other metal coated with lead or a lead alloy by electroplating preferably from a non-aqueous electrolyte. The substrate can be a sheet of aluminium or compacted particles of aluminium plated with lead or a lead alloy. A sheet of lead or lead alloy is clad to the electroplated substrate and advantageously an electrocatalytic material such as surface-activated valve metal sponge is applied to the surface of the lead or lead alloy.
摘要翻译： 电极，特别是用于从酸性电解液进行金属电解提取的氧气放出阳极，包括铝或其他金属的主体，其涂覆有铅或铅合金，优选通过非水电解质电镀。 该基材可以是铝或铝的压片颗粒，其中镀铝的铅或铅合金。 一片铅或铅合金被包覆到电镀基板上，并且有利地将电催化材料如表面活化的阀金属海绵施加到铅或铅合金的表面。
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2.发明授权Terpolymers of ethyl acrylate/methacrylic acid/unsaturated acid ester of alcohols and acids as anti-settling agents in coal water slurries 失效醇和酸的丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸/不饱和酸酯的三元共聚物作为煤水浆中的抗沉降剂
公开(公告)号：US4744795A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US898613
申请日：1986-08-21
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/326
摘要： The present invention relates to coal water slurries containing about 0.01% to 1% by weight of a water soluble terpolymer of ethylacrylate/methacrylic acid/ unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of an ethoxylated or nonethoxylated alcohol or an ethoxylated carboxylic acid.The water soluble terpolymer functions as a stablizing agent for the coal water slurry to prevent sedimentation and provide ease of pumping the coal water slurry.The water soluble terpolymer may be used alone or in combination with anionic or nonionic dispersants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含约0.01重量％至1重量％乙氧基化或非乙氧基化醇或乙氧基化羧酸的丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸/不饱和羧酸酯的水溶性三元共聚物的煤水浆料。 水溶性三元共聚物作为煤水浆料的稳定剂起着防止沉降的作用，并提供泵送水煤浆的便利性。 水溶性三元共聚物可以单独使用或与阴离子或非离子分散剂组合使用。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4699225A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US795883
申请日：1985-11-07
IPC分类号： C08F220/06 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/24 , C09K7/02 , E21B7/18
CPC分类号： C09K8/24 , C08F220/06 , C09K8/12
摘要： Polymers of (1) from about 5% to about 50% by weight of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and (2) from about 95% to about 50% by weight of a second component, there being from 100% to about 80% by weight acrylic acid and from 0% to about 20% by weight of itaconic acid in the second component and having a weight average molecular weight of between about 50,000 to about 1,000,000 and which are at least water dispersible are used as fluid loss control additives for aqueous drilling fluids and are particularly advantageous when used with muds containing soluble calcium ions and muds containing chloride ions such as seawater muds. An example is a copolymer of 10% by weight 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and 90% by weight acrylic acid in its sodium salt form.
摘要翻译： （1）约5重量％至约50重量％的2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸的聚合物和（2）约95重量％至约50重量％的第二组分，其中100重量％至 在第二组分中约80重量％的丙烯酸和0重量％至约20重量％的衣康酸，其重均分子量在约50,000至约1,000,000之间并且至少是水可分散的，用作流体损失 用于含水钻井液的控制添加剂，当与含有可溶性钙离子的泥浆和含有氯离子的泥浆（例如海水泥浆）一起使用时是特别有利的。 一个例子是其钠盐形式的10重量％的2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸和90重量％的丙烯酸的共聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US4676836A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US906678
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： John A. Hill , Gregory J. Flynn
发明人： John A. Hill , Gregory J. Flynn
CPC分类号： D21H19/46 , Y10T428/31993 , Y10T428/31996
摘要： Aqueous lubricant dispersions having solids content of from about 50% by weight to about 75% by weight contain calcium stearate, dispersing agent, anionic lubricant and urea are characterized by increased solids content.
摘要翻译： 具有约50重量％至约75重量％的固体含量的水性润滑剂分散体含有硬脂酸钙，分散剂，阴离子润滑剂和尿素，其特征在于固体含量增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4536274A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US486024
申请日：1983-04-18
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N27/30 , G01N27/403 , G01N33/49 , G01N27/56
CPC分类号： A61B5/14542 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/1477 , G01N27/4045 , G01N33/4925
摘要： A transcutaneous blood carbon dioxide sensor together with a method for making such a sensor and for making electrodes used in the sensor. The sensor comprises a palladium/palladium oxide junction type electrode and a silver/silver halide junction type electrode applied to an electrically nonconductive substrate, partially coated with an insulative dielectric and partially coated with a polymeric membrane material including a bound electrolyte, the polymeric membrane material being permeable to carbon dioxide. The Pd/PD0 electrode was made cathodic prior to terminating the electro-oxidizing conditions.
摘要翻译： 经皮血液二氧化碳传感器以及用于制造这种传感器并用于在传感器中使用的电极的方法。 传感器包括钯/钯氧化物接合型电极和银/卤化银连接型电极，其被施加到非导电衬底上，部分地涂覆有绝缘电介质并部分地涂覆有包含结合电解质的聚合物膜材料，聚合物膜材料 可渗透二氧化碳。 在终止电氧化条件之前，将Pd / PDO电极制成阴极。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4479826A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US592855
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： John G. Papalos , Arpad Savoly
发明人： John G. Papalos , Arpad Savoly
CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 , C04B24/22 , C08G16/0237 , C08G8/18
摘要： A dispersing agent which is(a) a condensation product of a substituted phenol sulfonic acid which is an arylphenol sulfonic acid or an aralkylphenol sulfonic acid with from about 0.5 to about 4 moles of formaldehyde per mole of substituted phenol sulfonic acid, or(b) a condensation product of (i) a substituted phenol sulfonic acid which is an arylphenol sulfonic acid or an aralkylphenol sulfonic acid and (ii) an aryl sulfonic acid with from about 0.5 to about 4 moles of formaldehyde per mole of substituted phenol sulfonic acid and aryl sulfonic acid wherein the weight ratio of substituted phenol sulfonic acid to aryl sulfonic acid is from about 0.95:0.05 to about 0.05:0.95.The dispersing agent may be used directly or reacted with a salt forming cation to obtain a salt. The condensation product is useful as a dispersing agent in hydraulic cement, mortar, concrete or the like.
摘要翻译： 分散剂，其是（a）取代苯酚磺酸，其是芳基苯酚磺酸或芳烷基苯酚磺酸与每摩尔取代的苯酚磺酸约0.5至约4摩尔甲醛的缩合产物，或（b） （i）取代的酚磺酸，其是芳基苯酚磺酸或芳烷基苯酚磺酸的缩合产物和（ii）芳基磺酸与每摩尔取代的苯酚磺酸和芳基具有约0.5至约4摩尔的甲醛 磺酸，其中取代的苯酚磺酸与芳基磺酸的重量比为约0.95:0.05至约0.05:0.95。 分散剂可以直接使用或与形成盐的阳离子反应以获得盐。 缩合产物可用作水硬性水泥，砂浆，混凝土等中的分散剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4478795A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US434934
申请日：1982-10-18
CPC分类号： C01F7/46
摘要： During the final stages of Al(OH).sub.3 production, deliquoring the aluminum trihydroxide slurry of excess sodium ions in the form of caustic liquor is conventionally achieved by numerous water washes prior to drying the product. Addition of an effective amount of highly charged, high molecular weight anionic polymer flocculant to the aluminum trihydroxide slurry improves the filtration rate, i.e., increases the amount and rate of removal of caustic liquor from the slurry. Addition of the flocculant reduces the amount of washing necessary to remove sodium ions from the final cake and also provides higher cake solids which results in greater production per unit time and less expenditure of energy in the drying process. Anionic polymers derived from 80 to 100% of an anionic vinyl monomer such as acrylic acid and from 20 to 0% of a nonionic vinyl monomer such as acrylamide having molecular weights between 1.5 to 12.0.times.10.sup.6 are useful in deliquoring aluminum trihydroxide slurries. Anionic polymer dosages of from about 150 to about 600 ppm may be used to treat 200 ml of about 5 to about 10% by weight of aluminum trihydroxide slurry. Higher dosages are required when aluminum trihydroxide concentrations are greater than 10% by weight.
摘要翻译： 在Al（OH）3生产的最后阶段期间，以苛性液体形式过量的钠离子的三氢氧化铝浆料脱水通常在干燥产物之前通过许多水洗涤来实现。 将有效量的高电荷，高分子量阴离子聚合物絮凝剂加入到三氢氧化铝浆中改善了过滤速率，即增加苛性液体从浆料中除去的量和速率。 絮凝剂的添加减少了从最终的滤饼中除去钠离子所需的洗涤量，并且还提供了较高的饼状固体，这导致每单位时间的更大的产量和更少的干燥过程中的能量消耗。 衍生自80至100％的阴离子乙烯基单体如丙烯酸和20至0％非离子乙烯基单体（如分子量为1.5至12.0×10 6的丙烯酰胺）的阴离子聚合物可用于脱铝三水合物浆料。 可以使用约150至约600ppm的阴离子聚合物剂量来处理200ml约5至约10重量％的三氢氧化铝浆料。 当三氢氧化铝浓度大于10重量％时，需要更高的剂量。
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公开(公告)号：US4474053A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US411528
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Wilburn J. Butler
发明人： Wilburn J. Butler
CPC分类号： B65G5/00
摘要： An environmentally acceptable gas is provided, under pressure, in the annulus of a casing arrangement which connects a wellhead to an underground storage zone containing stored product. Monitoring of the gas permits detection of leaks that might occur through casing leakage to an unsealed overburden. Leak detection and product loss prevention can be conducted without deleterious environmental impact.
摘要翻译： 环境可接受的气体在压力下设置在将井口连接到包含储存产品的地下储存区的套管装置的环形空间中。 监测气体允许检测可能通过套管泄漏到未密封覆盖层的泄漏。 泄漏检测和产品损失预防可以在没有有害环境影响的情况下进行。
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9.发明授权Use of an amphoteric water-in-oil self-inverting polymer emulsion as a flocculant 失效使用两性油包水自反相聚合物乳液作为絮凝剂
公开(公告)号：US4431548A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US482407
申请日：1983-04-06
摘要： An amphoteric water-in-oil self-inverting polymer emulsion is prepared which contains a copolymer of (1) a nonionic vinyl monomer and (2) an amphoteric vinyl monomer or a terpolymer of (1) a nonionic vinyl monomer, (2) an anionic vinyl monomer and (3) a cationic vinyl monomer in the aqueous phase, a hydrocarbon oil for the oil phase, a water-in-oil emulsifying agent and an inverting surfactant. An example of a copolymer is a copolymer of (1) a nonionic vinyl monomer such as acrylamide or methacrylamide and (2) an amphoteric vinyl monomer such as a reaction product of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and monochloroacetic acid. An example of a terpolymer is a terpolymer of (1) a nonionic vinyl monomer such as acrylamide or methacrylamide, (2) an anionic vinyl monomer such as sodium acrylate and (3) a cationic vinyl monomer such as a triethyl ammonium ethyl methacrylate methosulfate salt. The emulsion is useful in papermaking, treatment of sewage and industrial wastes, drilling muds and secondary and tertiary recovery of petroleum by water flooding.
摘要翻译： 制备含有（1）非离子乙烯基单体和（2）两性乙烯基单体或（1）非离子乙烯基单体的三元共聚物的共聚物的两性油包水自反相聚合物乳液，（2） 阴离子乙烯基单体和（3）水相中的阳离子乙烯基单体，油相的烃油，油包水乳化剂和反相表面活性剂。 共聚物的实例是（1）非离子乙烯基单体如丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺和（2）两性乙烯基单体如甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯与一氯乙酸的反应产物的共聚物。 三元共聚物的实例是（1）非离子乙烯基单体如丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺，（2）阴离子乙烯基单体如丙烯酸钠和（3）阳离子乙烯基单体如三乙基甲基丙烯酸乙酯甲基丙烯酸甲酯甲基硫酸盐的三元共聚物 。 该乳液可用于造纸，污水和工业废物的处理，钻井泥浆以及通过水驱二次和三次回收石油。
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公开(公告)号：US4643800A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US742138
申请日：1985-06-07
IPC分类号： D21C5/02
CPC分类号： D21C5/027 , Y02W30/648
摘要： The method of substantially removing and dispersing resinous or waxy contaminants from contaminant-containing secondary fiber during repulping, is disclosed. The method includes combining the contaminant-containing secondary fiber in an aqueous repulping medium with a substituted oxyethylene glycol nonionic surfactant, and a water soluble, low molecular weight polyelectrolyte dispersant, at an elevated temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了在重新制浆期间基本上从包含污染物的次级纤维中除去和分散树脂或蜡状污染物的方法。 该方法包括在高温下将水性再造浆介质中的含污染物的次级纤维与取代的氧乙二醇非离子表面活性剂和水溶性低分子量聚电解质分散剂结合。
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