摘要:
The injector has a hollow body supporting a nozzle, and a metering valve ing a valve body housed in a cylindrical seat in the hollow body; the valve body has a guide seat for a rod controlling the pin of the nozzle; the guide seat terminates with an end surface against which a stop portion of the rod is arrested; the stop portion has a truncated-cone-shaped surface which engages a truncated-cone-shaped portion of the end surface of the guide seat; and the truncated-cone-shaped portion is adjacent to the control chamber and has the same taper as the truncated-cone-shaped surface.
摘要:
A metering valve presenting a shutter for a discharge conduit, and an eleomagnet in turn presenting a fixed core and a disk-shaped armature detached from and sliding on the stem by means of a sleeve. The stem is guided by a bush, presents a flange movable inside a swirl chamber with a velocity damping effect, and is fitted, prior to assembling the armature and the electromagnet, by means of a ring nut, which presses a flange, forming one piece with the bush, against the body of the valve via the interposition of calibrated washers so selected as to define the travel of the stem.
摘要:
A pumping apparatus is disclosed comprising a tank containing a fluid to beumped, a main pumping stage for pumping a controlled amount of said fluid at a predetermined pressure, a supply pump for supplying fluid from said tank to said main pumping stage in excess to said controlled amount, and feedback means for feeding the excess fluid back to said tank along a given drain path; wherein the improvement includes at least part of said drain path running in regions of said main pumping stage subjected to severe thermal and/or mechanical stress.
摘要:
A metering valve has a valve body with a control chamber, a pressurized f supply conduit and a fuel drain conduit. A control rod of a shutter includes an element for hydraulically affecting the fuel supply conduit and the fuel drain conduit so that fuel drainage is considerably reduced. The control rod slides in a first cylindrical portion of the control chamber. A second portion of the control chamber that is coaxial with the first portion forms an annular shoulder against which the element is arrested. The fuel supply conduit is located radially of the first portion, and the fuel drain conduit is located axially of the second portion of the control chamber.
摘要:
The injector has a hollow body supporting a nozzle, and a metering valve ing a valve body housed in a cylindrical seat of the hollow body; the valve body has an annular cavity for distributing high-pressure fuel to a control chamber of the valve; the seat communicates with an axial cavity of the hollow body, in which the control rod slides and which is at atmospheric pressure; the valve body is fitted to the hollow body by means of a ring nut; the valve body has a portion having an outer truncated-cone-shaped surface; the seat has a portion having an inner truncated-cone-shaped surface; and the two truncated-cone-shaped surfaces have the same taper, and engage mutually in fluidtight manner by virtue of the ring nut.
摘要:
The metering valve has a shutter for a discharge conduit, and an electromet for controlling an armature disconnected from a respective stem and sliding along the stem by means of a respective sleeve; the stem is guided by a bush and pushed by a first spring to keep the shutter in the closed position; and the armature is held axially resting against the stem by a second spring preloaded between the armature and an annular shoulder of the stem, so as not to affect the action of the first spring.
摘要:
A control circuit for supplying a load with current having a high-amplitudeortion with a rapid leading edge, and a lower-amplitude portion. The circuit is input-connected to a low-voltage supply source, and comprises a number of actuator circuits parallel-connected between the input terminals and each including a capacitor and a load. Each actuator circuit also comprises a first controlled switch between the respective load and a reference line, for enabling energy supply and storage by the respective load. A second controlled switch is provided between the capacitor line and the load line, for rapidly discharging the capacitors into the load selected by the first switch and recirculating the load current, or for charging the capacitors with the recirculated load current.
摘要:
The valve comprises a shutter for the drain conduit of the control chamberf the injector; and an electromagnet having a fixed core with a seat for a coil which is energized to operate the armature controlling the shutter. The core presents two coaxial annular pole pieces, the outer one of which is shorter than the inner one and fitted with a ring of magnetic material partially closing the seat and enabling a substantial reduction in the diameter of the armature. The smaller diameter of the armature enables it to be fitted to the body of the injector by means of a larger-diameter threaded ring nut. The armature, together with a return spring, is fitted to a plate having a sleeve for guiding the stem; and the assembly is then fitted to the body independently of the electromagnet by screwing the ring nut inside a seat in the body.
摘要:
An electromagnet housed in a skirt pressed on to a cap integral with the in conduit of the control valve. The skirt presents two shoulders separated by a distance greater than the height of the core of the electromagnet and on which the core and the cap rest. At least one Belleville washer between the core and the cap holds the core elastically on the respective shoulder and detached from the cap. A retaining ring coaxial with the washer is also provided for sealing the fuel flowing in an axial hole on the core and in the drain conduit.
摘要:
The metering valve is fitted in a hollow body of the injector and is contled by the armature of an electromagnet. The travel of the armature towards the electromagnet is arrested by a stop element fittable to the hollow body by a threaded element, which is screwed to a thread of the hollow body with a calibrated tightening torque to adjust the travel of the armature towards the electromagnet according to of the tightening torque. The method of adjustment includes the steps of fitting the stop element in the hollow body by a threaded element, and applying a calibrated tightening torque to the threaded element.