摘要:
Polynitrogen compound having two terminal cycles of the imide type, its preparation by conventional organic chemistry methods and its use as an additive for engine fuel. This compound complies with the general formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are as set forth in the specification.
摘要:
A process is provided for the preparation of an overalkalinized additive for lubricant oils which consists of carbonating a reaction mixture composed of at least one detergent, one derivative of alkaline or alkaline earth metal, at least one nitrogenized and/or oxygenated promoter in a diluent oil and a hydrocarbonated solvent, and wherein the operation is carried out in the presence of at least one boron derivative. Also provided, the additives thus obtained and lubricant compositions containing the additive. These additives are homogeneous and stable, and have very good antiwear properties.
摘要:
Process for the synthesis of precursors of molecular sieves of the silicoaluminophosphate type by heating to .gtoreq.100.degree. C. under autogenous pressure a reaction mixture containing sources of silicon, aluminum and phosphorus in the presence of an organic structuring agent and of hydrofluoric acid. The precursor obtained can be converted into molecular sieve by calcination. Molecular sieves of the silicoaluminophosphate type can be used as adsorbants and catalysts for the conversion of hydrocarbons.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and apparatus for manufacturing methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by reacting methanol with isobutene-containing hydrocarbons in a reaction zone having alternate beds of sulfonated resin catalyst and catalyst-free distillation zones wherein the zones also contain liquid redistribution plates.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a process and a device for determining the cloud point of a diesel oil, comprising a light source and, aligned on a single axis, a diaphragm comprising a central hole on the said axis, an objective forming the image of the hole on a light trap, and behind the screen, a wide-diameter photoelectric detector intended to deliver an electric current when it receives a light flux, and, disposed between the objective and the screen, a cell containing a diesel oil sample to be analyzed, means for controlling the temperature of this sample being associated to the said cell.
摘要:
Polymer of average molecular weight ranging from 400 to 20 000 comprising amino substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound with a primary amine function having 1 to 60 carbon atoms with an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic compound, comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation in the alpha position of one of the carboxyl groups, with at least one epoxidated compound having 4 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from ethers and esters of epoxyalcohols and esters of epoxyacids.Middle distillate composition having a distillation range from 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and comprising a minor proportion, preferably from 0.001 to 2% in weight, of at least one of the polymers defined hereinabove.
摘要:
The supporting and attaching device is connected to non-rotating parts of at least one brake caliper or yoke intended to cooperate with a brake disk and it comprises an attaching piece in a generally arcuate form, situated beyond the periphery of the disk and of which at least part of the transversal section is U-shaped with two legs one of which legs constitutes the section of a plate clamped onto a single arm for wheel suspension, while the other leg constitutes the section of at least one tab secured on either side to a brake caliper straddling a brake disk and is applied to double disk brakes for motorcycles.
摘要:
The present invention concerns binary zeolitic systems comprising two zeolites A and B having different crystalline structures while having common structural units. The crystals of the zeolite A form a central core surrounded by a crown of crystals of zeolite B, the zeolites A and B being disposed concentrically and following the same longitudinal axis. These systems are formed by the introduction of a nucleation gel containing seeds of the zeolite A in a growth gel where the crystallization parameters are favorable to the crystallization of the zeolite B. The binary zeolitic systems are useful as catalysts for transforming hydrocarbons and more especially as cracking catalysts.
摘要:
Bracket construction of the motor-transmission assembly of a motorcycle comprising at least one front axle assembly and at least one rear axle assembly, wherein at least one connecting element operating under tensile stresses connects the means for securing the front and rear axle by assemblies, thus displacing downwards the neutral zone of bending of the engine assembly, this invention being applied to a motorcycle with a standard motor block working operating in a bending condition.
摘要:
Front suspension device comprising a lateral arm, for supporting and steering a front wheel of a motorcycle, wherein the lateral arm is connected at its upper end to a suspension and/or shock absorbing block with telescopic cylinder of which the external movable rod is articulated at its end on an axis orthogonal to the median longitudinal plane of the motorcycle, the arm comprising in the lower part a ball and socket articulation support of which the center of pivoting is located substantially in the alignment of steering axis and cooperates with a connection arm rotationally mounted on an axle of the chassis perpendicular to the median plane of the motorcycle.