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公开(公告)号:US11201447B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-14
申请号:US16717979
申请日:2019-12-17
申请人: IMRA AMERICA, INC.
发明人: Jingzhou Xu , Takashi Hori , Shigeru Suzuki , Gyu Cheon Cho
摘要: Chirped pulse amplification (CPA) systems configured to generate and amplify multi-pulses are described. The nonlinear interaction of pulses can generate a multiple pulse pack with a dense time separation between pulses. Reducing or eliminating the nonlinear interaction can be provided by spectrally and/or temporally splitting pulses in the chirped amplification system.
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公开(公告)号:US20210294180A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
申请号:US17225012
申请日:2021-04-07
申请人: IMRA America, Inc.
摘要: Systems and methods for precision control of microresonator (MR) based frequency combs can implement optimized MR actuators or MR modulators to control long-term locking of carrier envelope offset frequency, repetition rate, or resonance offset frequency of the MR. MR modulators can also be used for amplitude noise control. MR parameters can be locked to external reference frequencies such as a continuous wave laser or a microwave reference. MR parameters can be selected to reduce cross talk between the MR parameters, facilitating long-term locking. The MR can be locked to an external two wavelength delayed self-heterodyne interferometer for low noise microwave generation. An MR-based frequency comb can be tuned by a substantial fraction or more of the free spectral range (FSR) via a feedback control system. Scanning MR frequency combs can be applied to dead-zone free spectroscopy, multi-wavelength LIDAR, high precision optical clocks, or low phase noise microwave sources.
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公开(公告)号:US11121519B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-14
申请号:US16218065
申请日:2018-12-12
申请人: IMRA America, Inc.
发明人: Kevin F. Lee , Martin E. Fermann
摘要: In an example amplifier system, an input pulse train is passed through an optical stage that splits each pulse into two or more pulses. These divided pulses are then injected into at least two amplifiers for amplification. The amplified pulses are subsequently passed back through the same optical stage in order to combine the pulses back into one high energy pulse. The amplifier system can use time division multiplexing (TDM) and/or spatial division multiplexing (SDM) to produce, e.g., four pulses in conjunction with two amplifiers and propagation through two optical beam splitters, which are coherently combined into a single output pulse after amplification. The amplifiers can comprise fiber amplifiers or bulk amplifiers.
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公开(公告)号:US10147987B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-04
申请号:US15042350
申请日:2016-02-12
申请人: IMRA AMERICA, INC.
发明人: Bing Tan , Zhendong Hu , Yong Che
IPC分类号: H01M12/02 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/90 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M14/00
摘要: A rechargeable energy storage device is disclosed. In at least one embodiment the energy storage device includes an air electrode providing an electrochemical process comprising reduction and evolution of oxygen and a capacitive electrode enables an electrode process consisting of non-faradic reactions based on ion absorption/desorption and/or faradic reactions. This rechargeable energy storage device is a hybrid system of fuel cells and ultra-capacitors, pseudo-capacitors, and/or secondary batteries.
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公开(公告)号:US10096962B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-09
申请号:US14716369
申请日:2015-05-19
申请人: IMRA AMERICA, INC.
发明人: Martin E. Fermann
摘要: By compensating polarization mode-dispersion as well chromatic dispersion in photonic crystal fiber pulse compressors, high pulse energies can be obtained from all-fiber chirped pulse amplification systems. By inducing third-order dispersion in fiber amplifiers via self-phase modulation, the third-order chromatic dispersion from bulk grating pulse compressors can be compensated and the pulse quality of hybrid fiber/bulk chirped pulse amplification systems can be improved. Finally, by amplifying positively chirped pulses in negative dispersion fiber amplifiers, a low noise wavelength tunable seed source via anti-Stokes frequency shifting can be obtained.
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公开(公告)号:US10067289B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-04
申请号:US15593638
申请日:2017-05-12
申请人: IMRA America, Inc.
发明人: Liang Dong , William Wong , Martin E. Fermann
IPC分类号: G02B6/26 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/32 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/23 , G02B6/024 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/036 , H01S3/094 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/00 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/30 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号: G02B6/02357 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03694 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/32 , G02F1/0134 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2308 , H01S3/302 , H01S2302/00
摘要: Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining.
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公开(公告)号:US09819142B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-14
申请号:US13958703
申请日:2013-08-05
申请人: IMRA AMERICA, INC.
发明人: Martin E. Fermann
CPC分类号: H01S3/1115 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094019 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1112 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/302
摘要: A modular, compact and widely tunable laser system for the efficient generation of high peak and high average power ultrashort pulses. Peak power handling capability of fiber amplifiers is expanded by using optimized pulse shapes, as well as dispersively broadened pulses. Dispersive pulse stretching in the presence of self-phase modulation and gain results in the formation of high-power parabolic pulses. To ensure a wide tunability of the whole system, Raman-shifting of the compact sources of ultrashort pulses in conjunction with frequency-conversion in nonlinear optical crystals can be implemented, or an Anti-Stokes fiber in conjunction with fiber amplifiers and Raman-shifters are used. Positive dispersion optical amplifiers are used to improve transmission characteristics. An optical communication system utilizes a Raman amplifier fiber pumped by a train of Raman-shifted, wavelength-tunable pump pulses, to thereby amplify an optical signal which counterpropagates within the Raman amplifier fiber with respect to the pump pulses.
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公开(公告)号:US09645309B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-09
申请号:US14500563
申请日:2014-09-29
申请人: IMRA America, Inc.
发明人: Liang Dong , Donald J. Harter , William Wong
CPC分类号: G02B6/032 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02047 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02338 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/32 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/06754
摘要: Holey fibers provide optical propagation. In various embodiments, a large core holey fiber comprises a cladding region formed by large holes arranged in few layers. The number of layers or rows of holes about the large core can be used to coarse tune the leakage losses of the fundamental and higher modes of a signal, thereby allowing the non-fundamental modes to be substantially eliminated by leakage over a given length of fiber. Fine tuning of leakage losses can be performed by adjusting the hole dimension and/or spacing to yield a desired operation with a desired leakage loss of the fundamental mode. Resulting holey fibers have a large hole dimension and spacing, and thus a large core, when compared to traditional fibers and conventional fibers that propagate a single mode. Other loss mechanisms, such as bend loss and modal spacing can be utilized for selected modes of operation of holey fibers.
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公开(公告)号:US09570880B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-14
申请号:US14174269
申请日:2014-02-06
申请人: IMRA America, Inc.
CPC分类号: H01S3/06708 , G02B6/26 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06725 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/06737 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06783 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/08054 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094019 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094069 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1109 , H01S3/1115 , H01S3/1118 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1618
摘要: A laser utilizes a cavity design which allows the stable generation of high peak power pulses from mode-locked multi-mode fiber lasers, greatly extending the peak power limits of conventional mode-locked single-mode fiber lasers. Mode-locking may be induced by insertion of a saturable absorber into the cavity and by inserting one or more mode-filters to ensure the oscillation of the fundamental mode in the multi-mode fiber. The probability of damage of the absorber may be minimized by the insertion of an additional semiconductor optical power limiter into the cavity.
摘要翻译: 激光器利用空腔设计,允许从锁模多模光纤激光器稳定地产生高峰值功率脉冲,大大延长了常规锁模单模光纤激光器的峰值功率极限。 可以通过将可饱和吸收体插入空腔中并通过插入一个或多个模式滤波器来确保多模光纤中的基模的振荡来引起锁模。 可以通过将额外的半导体光功率限制器插入空腔中来最小化吸收器的损坏概率。
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公开(公告)号:US09450371B2
公开(公告)日:2016-09-20
申请号:US14853135
申请日:2015-09-14
申请人: IMRA AMERICA, INC.
发明人: Martin E. Fermann
CPC分类号: H01S3/06708 , G02B6/26 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06725 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/06737 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06783 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/08054 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094019 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094069 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1109 , H01S3/1115 , H01S3/1118 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1618
摘要: A laser utilizes a cavity design which allows the stable generation of high peak power pulses from mode-locked multi-mode fiber lasers, greatly extending the peak power limits of conventional mode-locked single-mode fiber lasers. Mode-locking may be induced by insertion of a saturable absorber into the cavity and by inserting one or more mode-filters to ensure the oscillation of the fundamental mode in the multi-mode fiber. The probability of damage of the absorber may be minimized by the insertion of an additional semiconductor optical power limiter into the cavity.
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