摘要:
A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilising the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).
摘要:
A read amplifier formed of a load component (L), a differential amplifier component (DIFF), a compensation transistor (N6), a switching transistor (P1) connected between a supply voltage (V.sub.DD) and the load component (L). The pre-loading potential of the read amplifier at its outputs LA, LA is about 2.5 volts. During the pre-loading phase, the two supply voltages (V.sub.DD, V.sub.22 =ground) are disconnected and the pre-loading potential is established by compensation of capacitances at the outputs LA, LA which results in an improved read amplifier.
摘要翻译:由负载分量(L),差分放大器分量(DIFF),补偿晶体管(N6),连接在电源电压(VDD)和负载分量(L)之间的开关晶体管(P1))构成的读取放大器。 在其输出LA,LA处的读取放大器的预加载电位约为2.5伏特。 在预加载阶段,两个电源电压(VDD,V22 =接地)断开,并且通过在输出LA,+ E,OVS / LA /上的电容补偿来建立预加载电位,这导致改进的读数 放大器
摘要:
A gas discharge switch that has at least two coaxial electrodes which are provided with coaxial holes and form in a central discharge region, a gas discharge path, and an insulating region at their edges. The spacing D in an axial direction of the electrodes is larger than the spacing d.sub.1 of the electrodes at the inner edge of a washer-like insulator in the insulating region. The electrodes are respectively connected to one of the flat sides of the insulator, and the spacing d.sub.1 is at least as large as the spacing d.sub.2 of the electrodes in a shielding region that is formed between the insulating region and the discharge region. A shield that shields the insulator from the discharge region is provided.
摘要:
A pulse amplifier has a driver stage and a following splitter/combiner stage for power division onto two output stages connected in parallel as well as a further splitter/combiner stage that combines the output signals of the output stages. The two splitter/combiner stages each comprise a respective further decoupled port each of which is respectively connected to a switch-over device. The further ports are connected to terminating impedances in a first switch position of the switch-over devices and are connected to one another via an additional signal path in a second switch position and the output stages can be respectively terminated with low impedances at their input sides and output sides via switch elements.
摘要:
The invention provides epoxy resins having the following structure: ##STR1## The cross-linked epoxy resins have non-linear optical properties. The group "Z" constitutes a nonlinear optical chromophone having stilbene, azo, azomethine or propargyl moieties as linking units.
摘要:
Starting with an outlet nozzle having directional louvers which are mutually slaved by a coupler in the region of their air-intaking back edge and are respectively able to swivel around a swivel axis which runs parallel to the front edge on the outlet side, a further increase of comfort can be achieved by means of an additional diffused setting of the directional louvers with simple means of small construction, whereby the directional louvers are guided in the region of their back edges by those types of crank guideways for the directional louvers in a horizontally and vertically guided crank carriage. The directional louvers are guided in a first setting of the crank carriage into a parallel directed airstream setting with the ability to swivel parallel to each other. During a horizontal movement of the crank carriage, the louvers are correspondingly guided into the respective diffused-flow setting by their respective crank guideways.
摘要:
A microwave oscillator which has a dielectric resonator which has properties which are dependent on the atmospheric humidity and which should be sealed in a hermetically air tight container to eliminate variations in its characteristics. The dielectric resonator is mounted in a hermetically sealed air tight cavity inside a metal housing in which the electrical circuit is mounted and is arranged at a position relative to coupling elements on a film printed circuit board which has a metallized surface on one side thereof.
摘要:
A computer-implemented method for operating a technical device using a model based on artificial intelligence by a client of a client-server system, wherein each client stores a client model for operating a technical device, where a global model is provided to a client based on federated learning, and where the technical device is operated using the client model and sensitive parameter.
摘要:
Various teachings of the present disclosure include an application program construction method. An example may include: determining a plurality of functional modules constituting an application program; attaching a pre-configured communication component to each functional module; establishing a connection relationship between the functional modules by using the communication components; and storing the connection relationship in a configuration file.
摘要:
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include methods for communicating with two or more communication partners using a multi-antenna arrangement designed for directional transmission. An example method includes: operating the multi-antenna arrangement using directional transmission parameters; limiting the directional transmission for parameters a particular communication partner to a subset of the directional transmission parameters, the subset depending on the particular communication partner; and determining the subset by transmitting a cryptographically protected pilot signal from the communication partner.