Moisture-managing bed pad and bed sheet
    5.
    发明授权
    Moisture-managing bed pad and bed sheet 失效
    水分管理床垫和床单

    公开(公告)号:US5249320A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US23006

    申请日:1993-02-26

    摘要: A moisture-managing bed pad and bed sheet are provided for being positioned between a patient and a supporting surface. The bed sheet includes a moisture-managing bed pad. The bed pad includes a moisture transport top fabric layer for residing in patient contact and for wicking moisture away from the body of the patient. A moisture dispersal intermediate fabric layer resides adjacent the top fabric layer for receiving and dispersing moisture from the top fabric layer, and for providing a reservoir for moisture wicked inwardly from the top fabric layer. A liquid impermeable, vapor permeable bottom fabric layer resides adjacent to the intermediate fabric layer for providing a leak-proof barrier. The barrier permits dissipation of moisture in vapor form. The top, intermediate, and bottom fabric layers of the bed pad are attached by spot welds to form a unitary structure. One or more sheet sections reside adjacent to the bed pad for defining the bed sheet.

    摘要翻译: 提供湿气管理床垫和床单以定位在患者和支撑表面之间。 床单包括湿气管理床垫。 床垫包括用于居住在患者接触中并用于将水分从身体吸收的湿气输送顶层织物层。 水分散中间织物层位于顶部织物层附近,用于接收和分散来自顶部织物层的水分,并且用于从顶部织物层向内部提供用于湿气的贮存器。 不透液体,透气的底层织物层位于中间织物层附近,以提供防漏屏障。 屏障允许以蒸汽形式消散水分。 床垫的顶部,中间和底部织物层通过点焊附接以形成整体结构。 一个或多个片段位于床垫附近以限定床板。

    Breathable, multilayered, clothlike barrier
    9.
    发明授权
    Breathable, multilayered, clothlike barrier 失效
    透气,多层,布状屏障

    公开(公告)号:US4828556A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US925332

    申请日:1986-10-31

    摘要: A breathable, multilayer, clothlike barrier especially suitable for use as an outer cover or baffle in such disposable absorbent articles as diapers, sanitary napkins, and incontinent pads, which barrier has at least three layers:A. a first layer which is a porous meltblown nonwoven web having a first side and a second side;B. a second layer joined to the first side of the first layer, which second layer is a continuous film of a poly(vinyl alcohol), in which:the film is not microporous in that it is substantially free of voids which connect the two surfaces of the film; andthe film has an average thickness of from about 3 to about 250 microns; andC. a third layer joined to either the second layer or the second side of the first layer, which third layer is a porous nonwoven web;wherein the first layer side of the second layer is intimately comingled with at least some of the fibers of the first side of the first layer, none of the pores at the surface of the first side of the first layer are so large as to significantly adversely affect the barrier properties of the barrier as a consequence of said comingling, and the barrier has a water vapor transmission rate at 37 degrees about fifty percent relative humidity of from about 100 to Celsius and about 5,000 g/m.sup.2 /24 hour and is impermeable to 0.9 percent by weight saline solution at about 21 degrees C. for a period of at least about one hour at a hydrostatic head of at least about 11.4 cm.

    摘要翻译: 一种透气的,多层的布状屏障,特别适用于这种一次性吸收制品中的外罩或挡板,如尿布,卫生巾和失禁垫,该屏障具有至少三层:A.第一层是多孔熔喷 具有第一侧和第二侧的非织造纤维网; B.连接到第一层的第一侧的第二层,该第二层是聚(乙烯醇)的连续膜,其中:该膜不是微孔的,因为它基本上不含连接两个 薄膜表面; 并且该膜的平均厚度为约3至约250微米; C.第三层,其连接到第一层的第二层或第二侧,该第三层是多孔非织造纤维网; 其中第二层的第一层侧与第一层的第一侧的至少一些纤维紧密地接合,第一层的第一侧的表面上的孔隙都不会大到不利地 影响屏障的屏障性能,因为屏障具有37度约50%相对湿度为约100摄氏度至约5,000克/平方米/ 24小时的水汽透过率,并且不透水 在约21℃下的0.9重量%盐水溶液在至少约11.4厘米的静水压头处至少约1小时。