摘要:
A control device for controlling a machine tool so as to drill a workpiece based on a machining program, includes a motor control unit configured to, when drilling the workpiece, control an axis feed motor of the machine tool so that the rotary tool of the machine tool is axially moved by intermittently decelerated feed in which the feed rate of the rotary tool is alternately switched between a first feed rate and a second feed rate that is lower than the first feed rate, under the condition in which the relational equations (1) and (5) are satisfied.
摘要:
The present invention provides an axial machining device comprising a tool-carrier spindle rotatable in a housing, the housing housing a transmission system causing the spindle to advance automatically relative to the housing under the effect of the tool-carrier spindle being driven in rotation, the transmission system including an advance gearwheel screwed onto the spindle, the device including a resilient return member urging the advance gearwheel in a first axial direction opposite to the advance direction of the spindle, and also including a first rolling bearing having rolling members rolling on an undulating raceway having an axial component, thereby periodically urging the advance gearwheel to move in a second direction opposite to the first, such that rotation of the spindle is accompanied by axial vibratory motion.
摘要:
The present invention provides an axial machining device comprising a tool-carrier spindle rotatable in a housing, the housing housing a transmission system causing the spindle to advance automatically relative to the housing under the effect of the tool-carrier spindle being driven in rotation, the transmission system including an advance gearwheel screwed onto the spindle, the device including a resilient return member urging the advance gearwheel in a first axial direction opposite to the advance direction of the spindle, and also including a first rolling bearing having rolling members rolling on an undulating raceway having an axial component, thereby periodically urging the advance gearwheel to move in a second direction opposite to the first, such that rotation of the spindle is accompanied by axial vibratory motion.
摘要:
A spindle unit having a pressure foot whose machining efficiency may be improved even when compressed air is used as means for pressing the pressure foot. The spindle unit having the pressure foot includes a rotor shaft provided within a base rotatably and movably along an axis, a collet chuck provided at one end of the rotor shaft, a linear motor for moving a movable element rotatably connected with the rotor shaft and movably provided within the base along the axis together with the rotor shaft to move a drill closer to or apart from the workpiece, a rotary motor for rotating the rotor shaft, a pressure foot disposed in front of the edge of the collet chuck and is capable of pressing down the workpiece, and air cylinders for connecting the movable element with the pressure foot so as to be relatively movable by a predetermined degree and for pressing the pressure foot in the direction separating from the collet chuck.
摘要:
A lathe includes a polygon machining cutter unit and a turret unit, which are attached to a cutter carrying plate that can be driven to move on a machine body in longitudinal and transverse directions of a spindle. The spindle is connected mechanically to a cutter shaft of the cutter unit by means of a transmission, which includes a rigid driving shaft, a rigid driven shaft, and first and second gearings. The driving shaft and the driven shaft extend respectively on the machine body in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the spindle, and are interconnected by the first gearing. The second gearing interconnects the driven shaft and the cutter shaft for transferring rotation therebetween.
摘要:
A compact autofeed drill is provided and generally comprises an elongate housing having opposed ends, a motor disposed within the housing, an elongate drill bit, a drill bushing, an actuation device, and a resilient member. The motor is disposed within the housing intermediate the opposed ends. The drill bit is operably connected to the motor and is capable of extending from the housing through one end thereof. The drill bushing is operably connected to the housing and defines a bore, where the drill bushing at least partially surrounds the drill bit as the drill bit extends from the housing through the bore. The actuation device is remotely disposed with respect to the housing and is operably connected thereto, wherein the actuation device is capable of causing the motor to rotate the drill bit and is also capable of causing the drill bit to extend from the housing. The resilient member is operably connected between the housing and the motor and is capable of retracting the drill bit into the housing upon deactuation of the actuation device. The housing is generally cylindrical and defines a central axis, wherein the axis is substantially perpendicular to the end of the housing through which the drill bit extends. In addition, at least one of the motor and the drill bit may be axially moveable with respect to the housing to facilitate extension of the drill bit from the housing. Generally, the drill is adapted to drill a hole in a workpiece and a portion of the housing is adapted to collect chip swarf produced by the drill bit as the hole is drilled. The actuation device may operate under, for example, pneumatic control or electrical control, wherein the control causes the motor to rotate the drill bit and also causes the drill bit to extend from the housing. An associated drilling method and apparatus are also provided.
摘要:
A feed system for a drill press. The drill press comprises a base for supporting the drill press on a surface, a housing supported on the base and defining an opening, a telescoping spindle assembly positioned for movement relative to the housing along an axis and for rotation about the axis, a motor operable to rotatably drive the spindle assembly, a drive system connected between the motor and the spindle assembly, and a feed system for moving the spindle assembly between a lowered position and a raised position. The feed system is supported by the housing so that a portion of the feed system is exposed through the opening. The drill press also comprises a flexible barrier member to cover the exposed portion of the feed system. The feed system includes a sprocket rotatably supported by the housing and a flexible member movably engaging the sprocket and connected to the spindle assembly such that rotation of the sprocket moves the spindle assembly between the lowered position and the raised position.
摘要:
A drilling apparatus for drilling holes of predetermined depth in a workpiece including a drill head assembly disposed for angular orientation with respect to the workpiece. The assembly comprises a drill mechanism including a powered drill bit with controls for automatically controlling rotational speed of the bit. The drill mechanism is moved axially into and out of engagement with the workpiece by a drill control mechanism including a fluid motor unit with controls for automatically controlling the feed rate of the bit, such as rapid forward feed, intermediate forward feed, reduced constant cutting feed and rapid retraction feed, in each cycle, and with the cycle length and duration automatically determined in accordance with load forces, such as chip load or the like, on the bit.
摘要:
The invention has for its object a device for drilling sheet metal. According to the invention, the pressure with which the drill is applied on the sheet is determined by a resilient member which is located between two drive members solid in rotation but not in translation and which are mounted in a sleeve which, during operation, rotates and slides in a fixed body of the device.
摘要:
A drilling machine for tapping a pipe includes a rotatable boring bar which is advanced linearly by a ball bearing nut and screw combination, the nut being fixed to the boring bar and the screw being rotated by a power source. The power source is inactivated when the pipe has been tapped, and the fluid pressure in the main will act on the boring bar tending to force it in a reverse direction thereby tending to rotate the screw rapidly in an uncontrolled manner. To prevent this the machine includes a friction brake of special design which automatically restrains reverse rotation of the screw yet is not sufficient to prevent manual reverse rotation of the screw by the operator.