METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING USEFUL PRODUCTS
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240226976A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US17928509

    申请日:2022-07-28

    发明人: Saburo MATSUI

    摘要: [Problem] To provide a method for producing useful substances, which converts organic waste containing heavy metals into harmless substances such as fertilizers and soil conditioners by carbonizing organic matter while detoxifying heavy metals.
    [Solution] The present invention is a method for producing a useful material, said method comprising treating an organic waste in which heavy metals are mixed to produce a carbonized material containing weighed material. The organic waste in which the heavy metals are mixed is treated by dry carbonization of an organic waste to which a Ca component starting material and a SiO2 component starting material, which are topalmorite starting materials, are added in amounts sufficient to contain the mixed heavy metals in topalmorite crystals; a charcoal-forming step of dry carbonizing the waste, carbonizing the organic waste to form a carbide; the carbide formed in this carbide forming step and the topamolite raw material are charged into a reaction vessel while maintaining the high temperature state in the previous step, and slowly cooled in the presence of water with stirring to form the organic material; a heavy metal confinement step of forming a topamolite crystal mineral in which heavy metals mixed in the organic waste are confined, and forming a slurry in which the carbide and the topamolite crystal mineral are dispersed; and drying or dehydrating the slurry formed in the previous step to produce a useful substance containing a carbide containing the topamolite crystal mineral.

    Phosphate fertilizers and methods of using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Phosphate fertilizers and methods of using the same 有权
    磷酸盐肥料及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09017443B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US13816072

    申请日:2011-08-08

    IPC分类号: C05B17/00 C05D9/02 C05B13/06

    摘要: A water-insoluble phosphate fertilizer, methods of producing, and methods of using the same are provided. The fertilizer may comprise at least one alkaline earth metal selected from calcium and magnesium and optionally at least one nutrient ion selected from the group consisting of potassium, ammonium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, chlorine, iodine, molybdenum or selenium. The fertilizer compounds are preferably water-insoluble, dilute acid-soluble, and free-flowing powders.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种不溶于水的磷酸盐肥料,其生产方法及其使用方法。 肥料可以包含至少一种选自钙和镁的碱土金属和任选的至少一种选自钾,铵,锌,铁,锰,铜,硼,氯,碘,钼或硒的营养离子。 肥料化合物优选是不溶于水的,稀酸溶性的和自由流动的粉末。

    POLYPHOSPHATE FERTILIZER COMBINATIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    POLYPHOSPHATE FERTILIZER COMBINATIONS 有权
    多磷酸盐肥料组合

    公开(公告)号:US20130143737A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13816089

    申请日:2011-08-08

    IPC分类号: C05B17/00 C05B17/02

    摘要: A composite particle and a population of particles comprising a water-insoluble polyphosphate composition, methods of producing, and methods of using the same are provided. The polyphosphate composition may comprise at least one alkaline earth metal selected from calcium and magnesium and optionally at least one nutrient ion selected from the group consisting of potassium, ammonium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, chlorine, iodine, molybdenum, selenium or sulfur.

    摘要翻译: 提供了复合颗粒和包含水不溶性多磷酸盐组合物的颗粒群,其制备方法和使用它们的方法。 多磷酸盐组合物可以包含至少一种选自钙和镁的碱土金属和任选的至少一种选自钾,铵,锌,铁,锰,铜,硼,氯,碘,钼,硒的营养离子 或硫。

    Method of use of a coating compound for liquid-fertilizer holding
vessels, and liquid fertilizers
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of use of a coating compound for liquid-fertilizer holding vessels, and liquid fertilizers 失效
    液体肥料容器用涂料的使用方法和液体肥料

    公开(公告)号:US5731032A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US677557

    申请日:1996-07-08

    申请人: Michael L. Orr

    发明人: Michael L. Orr

    IPC分类号: C05B13/06 C23F11/14 B05D7/22

    摘要: In one aspect, am anti-corrosion treatment method of reducing internal corrosion of a liquid nitrogen fertilizer holding vessel comprising providing at least one quaternary-amine-comprising compound within the vessel. In another aspect, an anti-corrosion treatment method of reducing corrosion of a liquid nitrogen fertilizer holding vessel comprising: a) providing a substantially insoluble liquid film of a quaternary-amine-comprising compound over a volume of liquid nitrogen fertilizer within a steel vessel; and b) coating internal sidewalls of the steel vessel with the quaternary-amine-comprising compound as the volume of liquid fertilizer increases and decreases within the vessel. In another aspect, an anti-corrosion mixture comprising: a) a liquid nitrogen fertilizer solution; and b) a quaternary-amine-comprising compound within the liquid nitrogen fertilizer solution.

    摘要翻译: 一方面,一种减少液氮肥料容器的内部腐蚀的防腐处理方法,包括在容器内提供至少一种含季胺化合物。 另一方面,一种减少液氮肥料容器的腐蚀的防腐蚀处理方法,该方法包括:a)在钢容器内在一定体积的液氮肥上提供含季铵化合物的基本上不溶的液膜; 和b)随着液体肥料的体积在容器内增加和减少,用含季铵化合物涂覆钢容器的内侧壁。 另一方面,一种防腐混合物,包括:a)液氮肥液; 和b)液氮肥溶液中含季铵化合物。

    Plant for producing ammonium polyphosphate
    8.
    发明授权
    Plant for producing ammonium polyphosphate 失效
    生产聚磷酸铵的工厂

    公开(公告)号:US5158752A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US657532

    申请日:1991-02-19

    IPC分类号: C01B15/16 C01B25/40 C05B13/06

    CPC分类号: C01B25/405 C05B13/06

    摘要: A plant for producing chain-type ammonium polyphosphate from ammonium orthophosphate and phosphorus pentoxide in the presence of gaseous ammonia comprises a reactor having rotatable mixing, kneading and comminuting tools in its interior and a feed pipe for the solid starting materials, an introduction pipe for ammonia, a gas discharge pipe and a discharge line for the reaction product, all of which are flow-connected to the interior of the reactor. The discharge line of the reactor is also connected for material flow to a mixing apparatus. A discharge device, which is controlled by the power consumption of the drive motor of the reactor, is arranged in the discharge line.

    摘要翻译: 一种在气态氨存在下由正磷酸铵和五氧化磷生产链式多磷酸铵的设备包括一个在其内部具有可旋转的混合,捏合和粉碎工具的反应器,以及用于固体原料的进料管,用于氨的引入管 ,气体排出管和反应产物的排出管线,所有这些都与反应器的内部流通。 反应器的排出管线也连接用于物料流到混合装置。 排出装置,其由反应堆的驱动电动机的功率消耗来控制,排放在排出管线中。

    Potassium polyphosphate protein hydrolysate fertilizer
    9.
    发明授权
    Potassium polyphosphate protein hydrolysate fertilizer 失效
    多磷酸钾蛋白水解肥料

    公开(公告)号:US4491464A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-01

    申请号:US495269

    申请日:1983-05-17

    IPC分类号: C05B13/06 C05G3/00

    CPC分类号: C05B13/06

    摘要: The effectiveness of a potassium polyphosphate fertilizer is enhanced resulting in higher intake of phosphorus and potassium into plant tissues and higher crop yields by the foliar application to growing plants of a composition comprising a blend of potassium and ammonium polyphosphates which also contains an effective amount of a protein hydrolysate.

    摘要翻译: 钾多磷酸肥料的有效性增强,导致植物组织中磷和钾的摄入量增加,并且通过叶面施用于生长植物的组合物,其中包含多磷酸钾和铵的混合物,其中还含有有效量的 蛋白质水解产物。

    Low polyphosphate suspension fertilizers from wet-process acid
    10.
    发明授权
    Low polyphosphate suspension fertilizers from wet-process acid 失效
    来自湿法酸的低聚磷酸盐悬浮肥料

    公开(公告)号:US4337079A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US264922

    申请日:1981-05-18

    IPC分类号: C01B25/40 C05B13/06 C05B7/00

    CPC分类号: C01B25/405 C05B13/06

    摘要: An energy efficient process and apparatus is described that allows production of concentrated polyphosphate containing ammonium phosphate suspension fertilizers that can be stored and handled at temperatures well below 0.degree. F. Ammoniation of the merchant-grade wet-process phosphoric acid provides all of the heat required by the process. Use of a unique enlarged dual pipe-type reactor system allows operation for extended periods without clogging. To obtain the high concentration and excellent low temperature storage and handling properties, the ammonium phosphate must be produced within closely specified and previously undisclosed N:P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and solution concentration ranges. Operation outside the specified composition range will reduce the maximum plant food concentration and may cause some of the ammonium phosphate salts to crystallize and foul the heat-transfer surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种能量有效的方法和装置,其允许生产可以在远低于0°F的温度下储存和处理的含磷酸铵悬浮肥料的聚磷酸盐浓缩物。商品级湿法磷酸的提供提供了所需的所有热量 通过这个过程。 使用独特的放大双管式反应堆系统可以延长运行时间,无堵塞。 为了获得高浓度和优异的低温储存和处理性能,磷酸铵必须在严格规定的和以前未公开的N:P2O5和溶液浓度范围内生产。 在指定组成范围之外的操作将降低最大植物食物浓度,并可能导致一些磷酸铵盐结晶并弄脏传热表面。