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    Process for conducting reactions using a circulating magnetically stabilized bed to control reaction temperature profile
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for conducting reactions using a circulating magnetically stabilized bed to control reaction temperature profile 失效
    使用循环磁稳定床进行反应以控制反应温度曲线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4536380A

    公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

    申请号：US449996

    申请日：1982-12-15

    申请人： James C. Pirkle, Jr. ,  Angelo A. Montagna ,  Philip A. Ruziska

    发明人： James C. Pirkle, Jr. ,  Angelo A. Montagna ,  Philip A. Ruziska

    IPC分类号： B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J8/42 ,  C01C1/04 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07D301/10 ,  C07D301/22

    CPC分类号： C01C1/0429 ,  B01J8/386 ,  B01J8/42 ,  C01C1/0411 ,  C07C1/0475 ,  C07D301/10 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C2523/78 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： An endothermic or exothermic chemical reaction may be conducted whereby a flowable bed of magnetizable particles such as catalytic particles is subjected to an applied magnetic field, a reaction fluid is circulated through the bed under conditions so as to effect an exothermic or endothermic reaction, the bed of particles is circulated at a rate such that the temperature profile of the bed and reaction fluid throughout their entire contact in a reactor is at or about the temperature profile which results in maximization, at each point along the reactor, of at least one of: conversion, selectivity or product yield, and the desired reaction product is recovered.In a preferred embodiment the solids are transported countercurrently to the reaction fluid in the synthesis of ammonia. In another preferred embodiment the solids are transported cocurrently with the reaction fluid in the synthesis of ethylene oxide.

    摘要翻译： 可以进行吸热或放热化学反应，由此使可催化颗粒如催化颗粒的可流动床受到施加的磁场，反应流体在条件下循环通过床，以发生放热或吸热反应，床 的颗粒以使得床和反应流体在反应器中的整个接触中的温度分布处于或接近温度分布的速率循环，温度分布在反应器的每个点处最大化至少一个： 转化率，选择性或产物收率，并回收所需的反应产物。 在优选的实施方案中，固体在合成氨时与反应流体逆流传输。 在另一个优选的实施方案中，在合成环氧乙烷中，固体与反应流体并流输送。