摘要:
Convert dichloroisopropyl ether into a halogenated derivative by contacting the dichloroisopropyl ether with a source of hydrogen and a select heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst under process conditions selected from a combination of a temperature within a range of from 50 degrees centigrade (° C.) to 350° C., a pressure within a range of from atmospheric pressure (0.1 megapascals) to 1000 pounds per square inch (6.9 MPa), a liquid feed volume flow to catalyst mass ratio between 0.5 and 10 L/Kg*h and a volume hydrogen/volume liquid ratio between 100 and 5000 ml gas/ml liquid. The halogenated derivative is at least one of 1-chloro-2-propanol and 1,2-dichloropropane 1, and glycerin monochlorohydrin.
摘要:
By using an organic base when a carboxylic acid bromodifluoroethyl ester is sulfinated by using a sulfinating agent, there is obtained 2-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfinic acid ammonium salt. By oxidizing the 2-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfinic acid ammonium salt, there is obtained 2-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonic acid ammonium salt. By using the 2-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonic acid ammonium salt as a raw material and exchanging it into an onium salt directly or through saponification/esterification, there can be obtained a 2-alkylcarbonyloxy-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonic acid onium salt.
摘要:
The invention includes methods for preparing halohydrins and epoxides. A method of preparing halohydrins can include exposing (R1CHXCH2O—)2SO2 to R2COOH to produce R2COOCH2CHXR1 and hydrolyzing the R2COOCH2CHXR1 to produce the halohydrin R1CHXCH2OH. R1 and R2 can be the same or different single elements and/or organic groups and X can be a halogen. A method of preparing an epoxide can include combining a sulfuric acid containing solution with a halogen to produce a first mixture and exposing the first mixture to trifluoropropene to produce a second mixture. The second mixture can be combined with acetic acid to produce an acetyl halohydrin of trifluoropropene and the acetyl halohydrin can be hydrolyzed to form a halohydrin of trifluoropropene. The halohydrin can be converted to a trifluoropropyl epoxide.
摘要:
This invention provides compounds of formula: 1 in which Rf is a radical that carries a perfluoromethylene group, which group ensures bonding to the remainder of the molecule; R1 and R3, which can be the same or different, are chosen from among hydrogen and alkyl or aryl radicals; null is an electroattractor group such that null-OnullH is an acid whose pKa (in water) is at most equal to 8, advantageously 6, and preferably 5. These compounds are useful for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.
摘要翻译:本发明提供下式的化合物:其中Rf是携带全氟亚甲基的基团,该基团确保与分子的其余部分键合; R 1和R 3可以相同或不同,选自氢和烷基或芳基; Psi是电吸收剂组,因此Psi-O-H是其pKa(在水中)最多等于8,有利地为6,优选为5的酸。这些化合物可用于合成含氮杂环化合物。
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically or agriculturally acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein R is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) perfluoroalkyl and R.sup.1 is H or CH.sub.3, method for their use in combatting fungal infections in plants, seeds and animals, including humans; and as antileishmanial agents, and pharmaceutical and agricultural compositions containing them.
摘要:
A novel fluorine-containing copolymer having functional groups comprising structural units of 1,1-difluoroethylene and structural units of a monomeric compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is --OH, ##STR2## or --COOH group, m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 10 and n is an integer of 1 to 4, which may futher contain structural units of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, monofluoroethylene 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropene and a fluoroalkyl vinyl ether. The copolymer is curable at room temperature, and is useful as a material for fluorine-containing rubbers, molded articles and paints.
摘要:
Halogenovinyl-.gamma.-butyralactones, used as intermediates in the preparation of insecticidally active cyclopropanecarboxylic acid esters, and of the formula ##STR1## in which Hal represents F, Cl or Br,X represents H, F, Cl or Br andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be identical or different, each represents C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the adjacent C atom, form a cycloaliphatic ring with up to 7 C atoms,are produced by basic de-acetylation of the novel corresponding .alpha.-acetyl compounds. Syntheses are given for preparing the acetyl compounds, including novel intermediates of the formulas ##STR2##