摘要:
The invention relates to novel substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones of the general formula (I), in which m, n, A, R1, R2, R3, R4 and Z are each as defined in the description, and also to processes for their preparation and to their use as herbicides.
摘要:
This invention provides novel cationic lipids, particularly guanidino lipids, and methods for their preparation. Also provided are polyanionic-lipid complexes comprising the lipids of the invention, their preparation and use to deliver biologically active substances, particularly nucleic acids to cells.
摘要:
The present disclosure discloses compounds capable of modulating the activity of α-amino-β-carboxymuconic acid semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD), which are useful for the prevention and/or the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with defects in NAD+ biosynthesis, e.g., metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases, kidney diseases, and diseases associated with ageing. The present application also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and the use of such compounds as a medicament.
摘要:
The disclosed modulators of Rb:Raf-1 interactions are potent, selective disruptors of Rb:Raf-1 binding, with IC50 values ranging from 80 nM to 500 nM. Further, these compounds are surprisingly effective in inhibiting a wide variety of cancer cells, including osteosarcoma, epithelial lung carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, three different pancreatic cancer cell lines, two different glioblastoma cell lines, metastatic breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer. Moreover, the disclosed compounds effectively disrupt angiogenesis and significantly inhibited tumors in nude mice derived from human epithelial lung carcinoma tumors. Accordingly, the disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of inhibiting cell proliferation, methods of treating subjects with cancer, and methods of preparing the disclosed compounds are provided.
摘要:
Provided are MC4-R binding compounds of the formula XVII: 1 wherein L2 is a linker group, and P1, P2, P3, P4, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, t, s, and R are as described in the specification. Methods of using the compounds to treat MC4-R associated disorders, such as disorders associated with weight loss, are also provided.
摘要:
Compound represented by the structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted phenyl; X1 is —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —NR12—, —NCOR12— or —NR12SO2R15; is selected from the group consisting of X2 is —O—, —S— or —NR5—; Y is ═O, ═S or ═NR11; Y1 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, —NR17R13, —SCH3, R19-aryl(CH2)n6—, R19-heteroaryl-(CH2)n6—, —(CH2)n6—heterocycloalkyl, —(C1-C3)alkyl-NH—C(O)O(C1-C6)alkyl or —NHC(O)R15; R5 is H or —(CH2)n1—G, wherein n1 is 0-5, G is H, —CF3, —CHF2, —CH2F, —OH, —O—(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2R13, —O—(C3-C8 cycloalkyl), —NR13R14, —SO2NR13R14, —NR13SO2R15, —NR13COR12, —NR12(CONR13R14), —CONR13R14, —COOR12, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, R19-aryl, R19-heteroaryl, and provided when n1=0, G is not H; R1, R2, R3 and R7 are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CHF2, —CH2F or —CF3; or R1 and R2, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form an alkylene ring; or R1 and R2 together are ═O; R6 is R7 or —OH; and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification, methods of treating diseases susceptible to treatment with neurokinin antagonists with said compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of a compound of claim 1, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and in combination with an effective amount of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
摘要翻译:由结构式表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中Ar 1和Ar 2是任选取代的杂芳基或任选取代的苯基; X 1是-O - , - S - , - SO-,-SO 2 - ,-NR 12 - , - NR C 12 - 或-NR 12 SO 2 R 15选自X 2是-O - , - S-或-NR 5 - ; Y是= O,= S或= NR 11; Y 1是H,C 1 -C 6烷基,-NR 17 R 13,-SCH 3,R 19 - 芳基(CH 2)n6 - (CH 2)n6 - , - (CH 2)n 6-杂环烷基, - (C 1 -C 3)烷基-NH-C(O)O(C 1 -C 6)烷基或-NHC(O) R 15; R 5是H或 - (CH 2)n1-G,其中n1是0-5,G是H,-CF 3,-CHF 2,-CH 2 F,-OH,-O-(C 1 -C 6 烷基),-SO 2 R 13,-O-(C 3 -C 8环烷基),-NR 13 R 14,-SO 2 NR 13 R 14,-NR 13 SO 2 R 15, NR 13 R 12,-NR 12(CONR 13 R 14),-CONR 13 R 14,-COOR 12,C 3 -C 8环烷基,R 19 芳基,R 19 - 杂芳基,并且当n 1 = 0时,G不为H; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 7为H,烷基,环烷基,-CHF 2 ,-CH2F或-CF3; 或R 1和R 2与它们所连接的碳一起形成亚烷基环; 或R 1和R 2一起为= O; R 6为R 7或-OH;其余变量如本说明书中所定义,治疗易受神经激肽拮抗剂治疗的疾病的方法, 所述化合物和包含所述化合物的药物组合物。还公开了药物组合物,其包含有效量的权利要求1的化合物,至少一种药学上可接受的载体,并与有效量的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂组合。
摘要:
A compound represented by the structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted phenyl; X1 is —O—, —SO0-2—, —NR12—, —NCOR12— or —NR12SO2R15; is X2 is —O—, —S— or optionally substituted nitrogen; Y is ═O, ═S or ═NR11; Y1 is H, alkyl, —NR17R13, —SCH3, R19-aryl(CH2)n6—, R19-heteroaryl-(CH2)n6—, —(CH2)n6-heterocycloalkyl, -alkyl-NH—C(O)O-alkyl or —NHC(O)R15; R1, R2, R3 and R7 are H, alkyl, OH-alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CHF2, —CH2F or —CF3; or R1 and R2 form an alkylene ring; or R1 and R2 together are ═O; R6 is H, alkyl, —OR13 or —SR12; and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification, is disclosed, as well as a pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compound, methods of using said compound as a neurokinin antagonist, and the combination of said compounds with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
摘要翻译:由结构式表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中Ar 1和Ar 2是任选取代的杂芳基或任选取代的苯基; X 1是-O-,-SOO 2 - , - NR 12 - , - NRCOR 12 - 或-NR 12 SO 2 R 15; isX2是-O - , - S-或任选取代的氮; Y是= O,= S或= NR 11; Y 1是H,烷基,-NR 17 R 13,-SCH 3,R 19 - 芳基(CH 2)n6 - ,R 19 - (CH2)n6-, - (CH2)n6-杂环烷基, - 烷基-NH-C(O)O-烷基或-NHC(O)R15; R1,R2,R3和R7是H,烷基, 环烷基,-CHF 2,-CH 2 F或-CF 3; 或R 1和R 2形成亚烷基环; 或R 1和R 2一起为= O; R 6为H,烷基,-OR 13或-SR 12;其余变量如本说明书中所定义,以及包含所述化合物的药物组合物,使用所述化合物的方法 作为神经激肽拮抗剂,以及所述化合物与选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂的组合。
摘要:
Compounds of the formula: wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a C1- 4 alkyl group, Ar represents a phenyl group which is at least di-substituted, the substituents being halogen atoms and/or C1- 4 alkyl groups, and Y represents an ethylene group either unsubstituted or substituted by a methyl group, or acid-addition salts thereof, may be incorporated in pre-shave soaps.ALSO:The invention comprises compounds of the formula wherein R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represents a halogen atom or a C1-2 alkyl group, and non-toxic, acid-addition salts thereof, and a process for preparing compounds of the formula wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group, Ar represents a phenyl group which is at least disubstituted, the substituents being halogen atoms and/or C1-4 alkyl groups, and Y represents an ethylene group either unsubstituted or substituted by a methyl group, and acid-addition salts thereof, by heating at a temperature of 100 DEG C. to 200 DEG C. for 10 to 120 minutes in the absence of a solvent, an isothiouronium salt of the formula in which R1 represents a C1-4 alkyl and X represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, with an alkylene diamine of the formula H2N-Y-NH2 When the compounds of Formula II are obtained in the form of their acid-addition salts, these salts may be converted into the free bases or other acid-addition salts in known manner. 2,6 - Diethylphenyl - S - ethyl isothiouronium bromide is prepared by reacting 2,6-diethylaniline with ammonium thiocyanate to form 2,6-diethylphenyl-thiourea and heating this compound with ethyl bromide. 2,6-Dichloro-S-methyl isothiouronium iodide is prepared by reacting 2,6-dichloroaniline with ammonium thiocyanate to form 2,6-dichlorophenyl-thiourea and treating this with methyl iodide.ALSO:Pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions comprise a compound of the formula: wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group, Ar represents a phenyl group which is at least disubstituted, the substituents being halogen atoms and / or C1-4 alkyl groups and Y represents an ethylene group either unsubstituted or substituted by a methyl group, or an acid addition salt thereof, in association with an inert carrier or excipient. The pharmaceutical compositions possess vasoconstrictive activity and may be adapted for topical administration, e.g. they may be in the form of nasal drops, sprays and ointments. They may contain one or more suspending agents and, in the case of compositions for administration into the nose, also a germicide, e.g. phenyl mercury borate. The cosmetic compositions possess pilo-erecting properties and may be presented as pre-shave preparations, for example as lotions or creams. They may include one or more perfumes, preservatives, wetting agents, dispersing agents, humectants, powder bases, colouring agents or oils.
摘要:
The disclosed modulators of Rb:Raf-1 interactions are potent, selective disruptors of Rb:Raf-1 binding, with IC50 values ranging from 80 nM to 500 nM. Further, these compounds are surprisingly effective in inhibiting a wide variety of cancer cells, including osteosarcoma, epithelial lung carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, three different pancreatic cancer cell lines, two different glioblastoma cell lines, metastatic breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer. Moreover, the disclosed compounds effectively disrupt angiogenesis and significantly inhibited tumors in nude mice derived from human epithelial lung carcinoma tumors. Accordingly, the disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of inhibiting cell proliferation, methods of treating subjects with cancer, and methods of preparing the disclosed compounds are provided.