摘要:
992,507. Semi-conductor diode assembly. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. July 4, 1962 [July 7, 1961], No. 25660/62. Heading H1K. A semi-conductor diode assembly consists of a preferably insulating tubular holder containing one or more disc-shaped or tubular semi-conductor diodes and having a plurality of slots through each of which a tag portion of a cooling plate projects into the interior of the holder to thermally contact a diode. Each cooling has an outer part 7 (Fig. 3) partially embracing the holder. The tag may be tapered (Fig. 7, not shown) so as to engage a holder with longer slots in one wall than in the other. The embodiment of Fig. 8 has a ceramic envelope 1 and two metal end caps 2 enclosing a diode, held between resilient tags 12 of cooling plates 11, which plates serve also as current electrodes to the diode. In a further arrangement (Fig. 9, not shown) several diodes separated by conductive discs and positioned by an intermediate spring in a ceramic tube are interconnected in a circuit arrangement with the tags carrying the currents. The tag ends protruding from the tubular bodies are twisted or bent over to position the holder relative to the supporting plates.
摘要:
An anionic polymerization initiator comprising the reaction product of a an organatin halide and lithium in a suitable solvent. Elastomeric polymers prepared with these initiators have tin containing functional groups on substantially every polymer chain and provide vulcanizable rubber compounds exhibiting reduced hysteresis. Articles such as tires, produced with low hysteresis elastomeric polymers have lower rolling resistance. Methods are also provided for preparing the initiators and the elastomers having reduced hysteresis properties.
摘要:
This invention is a method for preparing compounds of the formula R3SnSnR3 comprising pyrolyzing a triorganotin formate of the formula WHEREIN R is a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, and cycloalkyl radicals, and separating R3SnSnR3.
摘要:
Solutions of triorganotin lithium are described having low residual concentrations (preferably less than 2,000 ppm) of halide. These are produced by a two-step process.Triorganotin halide is reacted with lithium to produce hexaorgano ditin and a precipitate of lithium halide. The lithium halide precipitate is removed by filtration and/or use of highly concentrated reaction conditions. Then the hexaorgano ditin is further reacted with lithium to form the triorgano substituted tin lithium. The lithium halide is less soluble in hot tetrahydrofuran (THF) and/or more concentrated solutions. THF is a preferred solvent for the reaction. The low-temperature reactions described result in low amounts of inactive and/or undesirable byproducts. These triorganotin lithium compounds are useful as anionic initiators that result in polymers with terminal tin compounds, e.g., triorganotin, attached to the terminal end of the polymer where initiation occurred. The polymers with terminal tin compounds have lower hysteresis in cured carbon black-filled elastomeric compounds. Low concentrations of residual halides in the initiators and consequently in the polymers has been associated with reduced amounts of volatile organotin compounds being generated during processing of polymers with organotin terminal groups.
摘要:
This invention relates to disubstituted tin compounds of the formula (R1-Sn-R2)n wherein each of R1 and R2 is a substituent selected from the class consisting of aryloxyaryl radicals containing from two to three benzene rings, wherein each said aryl radical is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical, and n is an integer with a value of at least 1. These compounds are useful as antioxidants for polyphenyl ether base fluids.