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    CARBONYLS REMOVAL SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    CARBONYLS REMOVAL SYSTEM 有权
    碳素去除系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150308336A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

    申请号：US14262905

    申请日：2014-04-28

    Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

    Inventor： Gene YEH ,  Ibrahim AL-BABTAIN ,  Hussain AL-QAHTANI ,  Saeed AL-ALLOUSH

    IPC: F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/04 ,  B01D53/047

    CPC classification number: F02C3/20 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/1462 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/306 ,  B01D2253/308 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2256/20 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/60 ,  B01D2257/706 ,  B01D2259/40062 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/26 ,  F02C3/04 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/142 ,  Y02P20/152

    Abstract: A method to limit the deposition of metals from a syngas stream on a gas turbine comprising the steps of feeding the syngas stream to a pressure swing adsorption vessel of a pressure swing adsorption system, the syngas stream comprises carbonyls, the pressure swing adsorption vessel configured to perform a pressure swing adsorption cycle: adsorbing the carbonyls on a carbonyl selective adsorbent, leaving a turbine feed stream, reducing the pressure of the pressure swing adsorption vessel to a purge pressure less than the adsorbing pressure, purging the carbonyls from the carbonyl adsorbed adsorbent to create a tail gas stream, re-pressurizing the regenerated carbonyl adsorbent to the adsorbing pressure, feeding the tail gas stream to an incinerator configured to oxidize the carbonyls in the tail gas stream to metal oxides and carbon dioxide, and feeding the turbine feed stream to the gas turbine.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于限制来自燃气轮机上的合成气流的金属沉积的方法，包括将合成气流输送到变压吸附系统的变压吸附容器的步骤，合成气流包括羰基，变压吸附容器配置成 进行变压吸附循环：将羰基吸附在羰基选择性吸附剂上，留下涡轮进料流，将变压吸附容器的压力降低到小于吸附压力的吹扫压力，从羰基吸附吸附剂中清除羰基 产生尾气流，将再生的羰基吸附剂再加压到吸附压力，将尾气流供给到被配置为将尾气流中的羰基氧化成金属氧化物和二氧化碳的焚烧炉，并将涡轮进料流进料 燃气轮机。

    REACTOR FOR PRODUCING A PRODUCT GAS FROM A FUEL
    3.
    发明申请
    REACTOR FOR PRODUCING A PRODUCT GAS FROM A FUEL 有权
    从燃料生产产品气体的反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20150291896A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

    申请号：US14439239

    申请日：2013-10-30

    Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND

    Inventor： Robin Willem Rudolf Zwart ,  Christiaan Martinus Van Der Meijden ,  Abraham Van Der Drift

    IPC: C10J3/48

    CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1876

    Abstract: Reactor for producing a product gas from a fuel having a housing (11, 12, 13) with a combustion part accommodating a fluidized bed (7) in operation, a riser (2) extending along a longitudinal direction of the reactor (1), and a downcomer (3) positioned coaxially around the riser (2) and extending into the fluidized bed (7). One or more feed channels (8) for providing the fuel to the riser (2) are provided. The riser (2) is attached to the housing (11, 12, 13) of the reactor (1) in a bottom part (13) of the housing (11, 12, 13), and a part of the riser (2) above the one or more feed channels (8) is moveable with respect to the downcomer (3) in the longitudinal direction of the reactor (1).

    Abstract translation: 用于从具有壳体（11,12,13）的燃料产生产品气体的反应器具有容纳流化床（7）的燃烧部分的操作;沿着反应器（1）的纵向延伸的提升管（2） 以及同轴地位于所述提升管（2）周围并延伸到所述流化床（7）中的降液管（3）。 提供了用于将燃料提供到提升管（2）的一个或多个进料通道（8）。 提升管（2）在壳体（11,12,13）的底部（13）中连接到反应器（1）的壳体（11,12,13），并且提升管（2）的一部分 在一个或多个进料通道（8）上方可在反应器（1）的纵向方向上相对于降液管（3）移动。

    Method and apparatus for separating gases
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating gases 有权
    用于分离气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08518155B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US11686982

    申请日：2007-03-16

    Applicant: John Eugene Palamara ,  Kevin Boyle Fogash

    Inventor： John Eugene Palamara ,  Kevin Boyle Fogash

    IPC: B01D53/14

    CPC classification number: C10J3/82 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10K1/16 ,  C10K3/00 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y02P20/152

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing carbon dioxide from a synthesis gas stream containing hydrogen is disclosed. The method includes absorbing the carbon dioxide using a physical solvent under high pressure and then liberating the carbon dioxide in a series of expansion stages where the pressure on the solvent is reduced. The expansion ratio increases with each expansion stage. The apparatus includes expansion stages having throttling devices and expansion tanks operated at increasing expansion ratios. Carbon dioxide is liberated in this manner so as to minimize the energy required compress for transport via a pipe line for sequestration of the gas. Sequestration of the carbon dioxide is preferred to atmospheric venting to curb the release of greenhouse gases.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从含有氢的合成气流中除去二氧化碳的方法和装置。 该方法包括在高压下使用物理溶剂吸收二氧化碳，然后在溶剂压力降低的一系列膨胀阶段释放二氧化碳。 膨胀比随着每个膨胀阶段的增加而增加。 该装置包括具有节流装置和膨胀箱的膨胀级，膨胀箱以增加的膨胀比运行。 以这种方式释放二氧化碳，以便最小化用于通过用于气体隔离的管道输送的所需压缩物。 二氧化碳的封存优于大气排放，以遏制温室气体的释放。

    Method of cooling hot product gas exiting from a gasification reactor
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of cooling hot product gas exiting from a gasification reactor 失效
    冷却从气化反应器排出的热产物气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4936873A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

    申请号：US322077

    申请日：1989-03-10

    Applicant: Hans-Gunter Richard

    Inventor： Hans-Gunter Richard

    IPC: C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/04

    CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  Y10S48/02

    Abstract: The cooling of a stream of hot product gas exiting from an outlet opening of a gasification reactor is made by way of two separate partial streams of cooling fluid such as a cooling gas, vapor or liquid. The first partial stream of the cooling fluid is fed from the outside substantially in a radial direction against an outer layer of the product gas stream. The second partial stream of cooling liquid is fed axially in a counter direction to the product gas stream to impinge against a central portion thereof. In this manner the path of mixing of the product gas with the cooling fluid is substantially shortened.

    Abstract translation: 从气化反应器的出口开口排出的热产物气流的冷却是通过冷却流体（例如冷却气体，蒸汽或液体）的两个分开的部分流来制造的。 冷却流体的第一部分流从外部基本上沿径向从产品气流的外层进料。 第二部分冷却液体流沿着与产品气流反向的方向被轴向地进给以撞击其中心部分。 以这种方式，产物气体与冷却流体的混合路径显着缩短。

    Partial oxidation process
    9.
    发明授权
    Partial oxidation process 失效
    部分氧化工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4889657A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

    申请号：US288213

    申请日：1988-12-22

    Applicant: Frederick C. Jahnke

    Inventor： Frederick C. Jahnke

    IPC: C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/46

    CPC classification number: C10K1/02 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10J2300/1884

    Abstract: The hot effluent gas stream comprising H.sub.2 +CO and entrained molten slag and ash from the partial oxidation of an ash-containing heavy liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel, an ash-containing solid carbonaceous fuel, or mixtures thereof is passed in succession through a radiant cooling zone, a metal gas transfer line with internal metal heat transfer surfaces, and a convection cooling zone. By maintaining the internal metal heat transfer surfaces of the gas transfer line where turbulent flow of gas stream occurs at a temperature in the range of about 150.degree. F. to below 700.degree. F. by noncontact heat exchange with a coolant, substantially no molten slag or ash sticks to the metal heat transfer surfaces on the inside of the gas transfer line. Simultaneously, where laminar flow fo the gas stream within the gas transfer line occurs, slag and ash entrained in the gas stream is prevented from sticking to the inside metal heat transfer surfaces of the gas transfer line by maintaining the temperature of said inside surfaces in the range of about 700.degree. F. to 1,200.degree. F. by noncontact heat exchange with a coolant.

    Abstract translation: 包含H 2 + CO的热流出气流和来自含灰分重质液体烃类燃料，含灰分的固体碳质燃料或其混合物的部分氧化的夹带的熔渣和灰分连续通过辐射冷却区， 具有内部金属传热表面的金属气体输送管线和对流冷却区域。 通过保持气体输送管线的内部金属传热表面，其中气流的湍流在约150°F至低于700°F的温度范围内发生，通过与冷却剂的非接触热交换，基本上没有熔渣 或灰渣粘附到气体输送管线内部的金属传热表面。 同时，当气体输送管线内的气流发生层流时，通过将所述内表面的温度保持在气体输送管线的内部金属传热表面，防止气流中夹带的炉渣和灰渣粘附到气体输送管线的内部金属传热表面 通过与冷却剂的非接触热交换而在约700°F至1200°F的范围内。

    Radiation cooling unit for cooling dust-laden gases
    10.
    发明授权
    Radiation cooling unit for cooling dust-laden gases 失效
    用于冷却含尘气体的辐射冷却单元

    公开(公告)号：US4841917A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

    申请号：US226125

    申请日：1988-07-29

    Applicant: Ulrich Premel

    Inventor： Ulrich Premel

    IPC: C10J3/86 ,  F28G7/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/86 ,  F28G7/00 ,  C10J2300/1603

    Abstract: A radiation cooling unit for cooling dust-laden gas. At least one cylindrical radiation heat transfer surface is disposed in a tank adjacent to, and extending essentially along the length of, an inner wall of the tank. First knock-or impact-beating devices disposed externally of the tank act upon the cylindrical heat transfer surface through the wall of the tank. A plurality of essentially radially and axially extending, partition-like radiation heat transfer surfaces are disposed within a free space in the tank, and each comprise axially extending tubes and at least one header. Second knock- or impact-beating devices are disposed externally of the tank, extend through the cylindrical heat transfer surface, and act upon radially outwardly disposed edges of the partition-like heat transfer surfaces, with the length-to-width ratio of the latter being such that they are adapted to be accelerated and cleaned by the second knock- or impact-beating devices. The partition-like radiation heat transfer surfaces are preferably radially distributed about the periphery of the cooling unit.

    Abstract translation: 用于冷却含尘气体的辐射冷却单元。 至少一个圆柱形辐射传热表面设置在与罐的内壁相邻并且基本沿长度方向延伸的罐的槽中。 设置在罐外部的第一敲击或冲击击打装置通过罐的壁作用在圆柱形传热表面上。 多个基本上径向和轴向延伸的分隔状辐射热传递表面设置在罐的自由空间内，并且每个包括轴向延伸的管和至少一个集管。 第二敲击或冲击打击装置设置在罐的外部，延伸穿过圆柱形传热表面，并且作用在分隔式传热表面的径向向外设置的边缘上，其中后者的长宽比 使得它们适于被第二敲击或冲击打击装置加速和清洁。 隔板状辐射传热表面优选围绕冷却单元的周边径向分布。

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