公开(公告)号：US20170138258A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-18

申请号：US15320082

申请日：2015-06-26

申请人： MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.

发明人： Naoshige YOSHIDA ,  Koichi SAKAMOTO ,  Kenichiro KOSAKA ,  Tetsuya KIZU ,  Yoshinori KOYAMA ,  Takashi FUJII ,  Osamu SHINADA

IPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F02C6/18 ,  C10J3/48 ,  F01K23/10

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/004 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B1/1815 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/11 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： Provided is an integrated coal gasification combined cycle equipped with: a gasifier that generates combustible gas from pulverized coal; a gas cooler; gas turbine equipment; an auxiliary fuel supply unit that supplies an auxiliary fuel to the gas turbine equipment; a heat recovery steam generator; steam turbine equipment; generators; and a circulation line unit that circulates cooling water. The heat recovery steam generator has a first medium-pressure coal economizer and a second medium-pressure coal economizer. When the combustible gas generated from the pulverized coal is burned, a serial heat exchange line is formed wherein cooling water passes through the first medium-pressure coal economizer, the second medium-pressure coal economizer, and the gas cooler. When the auxiliary fuel is burned, separate heat exchange lines are formed, wherein the cooling water separately passes through the first medium-pressure coal economizer and the second medium-pressure coal economizer.

公开(公告)号：US20160281011A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US15076827

申请日：2016-03-22

申请人： Ingelia, S.L

发明人： Martin HITZL

IPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/80 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026

摘要： A system for gasifying a liquid substrate which comprises a gasification tank, means for pumping a liquid substrate into the gasification tank, wherein said liquid substrate comprises a liquid fraction and solid fuel particles dissolved and/or in suspension in said liquid fraction; an injection tube connected to the gasification tank for injecting a liquid substrate into the gasification tank; a control valve positioned in the injection tube; a first gasifying agent inlet to the interior of the gasification tank, said first inlet comprising a burner, wherein at least one part of the gases forming said gasifying agent are burned; a tube for conducting fuel gas obtained as a product of the gasification of the liquid substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于气化包括气化罐的液体基底的系统，用于将液体基质泵入气化罐的装置，其中所述液体基底包括溶解和/或悬浮在所述液体部分中的液体部分和固体燃料颗粒; 连接到气化槽的注入管，用于将液体基质注入到气化槽中; 定位在注射管中的控制阀; 第一气化剂入口到气化罐的内部，所述第一入口包括燃烧器，其中形成所述气化剂的至少一部分气体被燃烧; 用于导入作为液体基板的气化的产物获得的燃料气体的管。

公开(公告)号：US09453170B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US14216206

申请日：2014-03-17

申请人： All Power Labs, Inc.

发明人： James Mason

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A gasification system including: a casing defining: a solid material inlet; a fixed bed drying zone proximal the solid material inlet; a fixed bed pyrolysis zone arranged below the drying zone along a gravity vector, distal the solid material inlet across the pyrolysis zone; a kinetic bed combustion zone surrounded by the pyrolysis zone; and a kinetic channel extending through the drying zone and pyrolysis zone and fluidly connected to the combustion zone, the kinetic channel defining a kinetic bed reduction zone fluidly isolated from and thermally connected to the pyrolysis zone and the drying zone by the kinetic channel.

摘要翻译： 一种气化系统，包括：壳体，其限定：固体材料入口; 靠近固体物料入口的固定床干燥区; 固定床热解区，沿着重力矢量布置在干燥区下方，远离固体材料入口穿过热解区; 由热解区包围的动力床燃烧区; 以及延伸穿过干燥区和热解区并且流体连接到燃烧区的动力学通道，动力学通道限定动力学通道还原区，其通过动力学通道流体地隔离并热连接到热解区和干燥区。

公开(公告)号：US20160122670A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14896993

申请日：2014-06-10

申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.

发明人： James F. Klausner ,  Joerg Petrasch ,  Nicholas AuYeung ,  Ayyoub Mehdizadeh Momen ,  Rishi Mishra ,  Jinchao Lu ,  David Worthington Hahn ,  Nikhil Sehgal ,  Renwei Mei ,  Benjamin Greek

IPC分类号： C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/46

CPC分类号： C10J3/48 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/00398 ,  B01J2208/00451 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  F24S20/20 ,  Y02E10/41

摘要： Disclosed herein is a solar reactor comprising a reactor member; an aperture for receiving solar radiation, the aperture being disposed in a plane on a wall of the reactor member, where the plane is oriented at any angle other than parallel relative to the centerline of the reactor member; a plurality of absorber tubes, wherein the absorber tubes are oriented such that their respective centerlines are at an angle other than 90° relative to the centerline of the reactor member; and wherein the aperture has a hydraulic diameter that is from 0.2 to 4 times a hydraulic diameter of at least one absorber tube in the plurality of absorber tubes; and a reactive material, the reactive material being disposed in the plurality of absorber tubes.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种包括反应器构件的太阳能反应器; 用于接收太阳辐射的孔，所述孔布置在所述反应器构件的壁上的平面中，其中所述平面相对于所述反应器构件的中心线平行于任何角度; 多个吸收管，其中所述吸收管被定向成使得它们各自的中心线相对于所述反应器构件的中心线成90°以外的角度; 并且其中所述孔的液压直径是所述多个吸收管中的至少一个吸收管的水力直径的0.2至4倍; 和反应性材料，反应性材料设置在多个吸收管中。

公开(公告)号：US20160002547A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

申请号：US14851633

申请日：2015-09-11

申请人： RES USA, LLC

发明人： Weibin Jiang ,  Bruce E. McComish ,  Bryan C. Borum ,  Benjamin H. Carryer ,  Mark K. Robertson ,  Eric R. Elrod ,  Sim Weeks ,  Harold A. Wright

IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/22 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10K3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  B01J8/18 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1815 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/22 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10K3/04

摘要： A system for the production of synthesis gas, including a gasification apparatus configured to convert at least a portion of a gasifier feed material introduced thereto into a gasification product gas comprising synthesis gas having a molar ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide; at least one additional apparatus selected from the group consisting of feed preparation apparatus located upstream of the gasification apparatus, synthesis gas conditioning apparatus, and synthesis gas utilization apparatus; and at least one line fluidly connecting the at least one additional apparatus or an outlet of the gasification apparatus with the at least one vessel of the gasification apparatus, whereby a gas from the at least one additional apparatus or exiting the gasification apparatus may provide at least one non-steam component of a fluidization gas. A method of utilizing the system is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产合成气的系统，包括气化装置，其被配置为将引入到其中的气化器进料的至少一部分转化成包含氢与一氧化碳摩尔比的合成气的气化产物气体; 至少一种选自由气化装置上游的进料制备装置，合成气调节装置和合成气利用装置组成的组的附加装置; 以及将所述气化装置的所述至少一个附加装置或出口与所述气化装置的所述至少一个容器流体连接的至少一个管线，由此来自所述至少一个附加装置或离开所述气化装置的气体可以至少提供 流化气体的一种非蒸汽组分。 还提供了利用该系统的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140037509A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US14048989

申请日：2013-10-08

申请人： RENTECH, INC.

发明人： Weibin Jiang ,  Bruce E. Mccomish ,  Bryan C. Borum ,  Benjamin H. Carryer ,  Mark D. Ibsen ,  Mark K. Robertson ,  Eric R. Elrod ,  Sim Weeks ,  Harold A. Wright

IPC分类号： F23C10/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/005 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/005 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/32

摘要： A method of gasification by introducing a feed material to be subjected to gasification into a dual fluidized bed gasifier comprising a pyrolyzer fluidly connected with a combustor such that a circulation stream comprising a heat transfer material can be continuously circulated between the pyrolyzer, in which the temperature of the circulation stream is reduced, and the combustor, in which the temperature of the circulation stream is increased, wherein the pyrolyzer is operable to convert at least a portion of the feed material into a gasifier product gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and wherein the combustor is operable to increase the temperature of the circulation stream via combustion of char introduced thereto with the circulation stream and at least one supplemental fuel. A system for carrying out the method is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种通过将待气化的进料引入双流化床气化器中的气化方法，该双流化床气化器包括与燃烧器流体连接的热解器，使得包含传热材料的循环流可以在热解器之间连续循环，其中温度 并且其中循环流的温度升高的燃烧器，其中热解器可操作以将进料的至少一部分转化为包含氢气和一氧化碳的气化器产物气体，并且其中 燃烧器可操作以通过循环流和至少一种补充燃料引入的炭的燃烧来增加循环流的温度。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US4583993A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US305675

申请日：1981-09-25

申请人： Nai Y. Chen

发明人： Nai Y. Chen

IPC分类号： C10J3/54

CPC分类号： C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1815 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892

摘要： Hydrogen and carbon monoxide are produced from coal, char or other carbonaceous material in a processing combination comprising a catalytic CO generator employing as reactant materials, fluid carbon material and CO.sub.2 product of the reaction of steam with CO to produce hydrogen and CO.sub.2. CO.sub.2 produced in the process is relied upon as the primary endothermic heat source in the fluid CO generator.

摘要翻译： 氢和一氧化碳是由煤，炭或其他含碳材料在加工组合中生产的，该加工组合包括使用作为反应物材料的催化CO发生器，流体碳材料和蒸汽与CO的反应产生氢气和CO 2的CO 2产物。 在该过程中产生的二氧化碳作为流体CO发生器中的主要吸热热源。

公开(公告)号：US4218388A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-19

申请号：US968324

申请日：1978-12-11

申请人： Lambert Schaper ,  Bernardus J. Runderkamp ,  Swan T. Sie ,  Nicoline W. Spakman

发明人： Lambert Schaper ,  Bernardus J. Runderkamp ,  Swan T. Sie ,  Nicoline W. Spakman

IPC分类号： C07C1/04 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C07C3/50

CPC分类号： C10L1/06 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Synthesis gas is converted into gasoline by contacting the gas with a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst, the process being characterized by conversion of by-product isobutane into gasoline by alkylation.

摘要翻译： 通过使气体与结晶硅铝酸盐沸石催化剂接触将合成气体转化为汽油，该方法的特征在于通过烷基化将副产物异丁烷转化成汽油。

公开(公告)号：US4202672A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-13

申请号：US854650

申请日：1977-11-25

申请人： Pieter J. Schuurman

发明人： Pieter J. Schuurman

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/86

CPC分类号： C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A coal gasification reactor is disclosed which includes a gasification chamber surrounded by a pressure shell, a tubular quench section above the gasification chamber and a superposed waste heat boiler. Heat expansive members are provided in the form of bellow type expansion members between the waste heat boiler and the quench section as well as between the quench section and the gasification chamber to absorb or compensate for relative thermal expansion differences due to the temperature ranges involved in gasification.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种煤气化反应器，其包括由压力壳体围绕的气化室，气化室上方的管状骤冷段和叠置的废热锅炉。 在废热锅炉和骤冷段之间以及骤冷段和气化室之间以波纹型膨胀构件的形式提供热膨胀构件，以吸收或补偿由于气化所涉及的温度范围的相对热膨胀差异 。

公开(公告)号：US1200857A

公开(公告)日：1916-10-10

申请号：US3913415

申请日：1915-07-10

申请人： LAY WILLIAM JOHN

发明人： LAY WILLIAM JOHN

CPC分类号： C10J3/48