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    Method for dyeing fibrous materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for dyeing fibrous materials 失效
    纤维材料染色方法

    公开(公告)号：US5427589A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

    申请号：US25988

    申请日：1993-03-03

    申请人： John R. Holsten ,  Moses Smith, Jr.

    发明人： John R. Holsten ,  Moses Smith, Jr.

    IPC分类号： D06P1/62 ,  D06P3/04 ,  D06P3/06 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/26 ,  D06P1/64

    CPC分类号： D06P3/04 ,  D06P1/625 ,  D06P3/041 ,  D06P3/042 ,  D06P3/043 ,  D06P3/06 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P3/242 ,  D06P3/243 ,  D06P3/26 ,  Y10S8/908 ,  Y10S8/925 ,  Y10S8/934

    摘要： A method for dyeing fibrous material is provided. The method includes contacting a fibrous material with a dyebath comprising a mixture of a dye assistant and a dye soluble or dispersed with dye assistant in the dyebath. The dye assistant comprises a salt of a low molecular weight aromatic sulfonic acid, and can include a low molecular weight surfactant. The dye assistant of the present invention can be advantageously utilized for dyeing difficult to dye fibers such as aromatic polyamide fibers, polybenzimidazole fibers and aromatic polyimide fibers.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种染色纤维材料的方法。 该方法包括使纤维材料与染浴相接触，所述染浴包含染料助剂和在染浴中可溶或与染料助剂分散的染料的混合物。 染料助剂包含低分子量芳族磺酸的盐，并且可以包括低分子量表面活性剂。 本发明的染料助剂可以有利地用于染色难染染纤维如芳族聚酰胺纤维，聚苯并咪唑纤维和芳族聚酰亚胺纤维。

    Covalently bonded protectors for nylon fibers, yarns and finished products
    7.
    发明申请
    Covalently bonded protectors for nylon fibers, yarns and finished products 审中-公开
    用于尼龙纤维，纱线和成品的共价保护层

    公开(公告)号：US20010052154A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-20

    申请号：US09804807

    申请日：2001-03-13

    发明人： David R. Kelly ,  Randy J. Rawlston ,  Robert R. Hixson

    IPC分类号： D06M010/00

    CPC分类号： D06P3/043 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/25 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D06P3/06 ,  D06P3/10

    摘要： The invention provides a method for reacting a variety of protective entities to form covalent bonds with nylon, which entities can be applied directly in the dyebath with the dyes that are used to dye the nylon without blocking such dyes or interfering with their color yield. Such protective entities include stain-blockers, chlorine resist agents, fire retardants, UV absorbers, antimicrobial agents, fume fade protectors, soil-resist agents and anti-stats. According to this method, a protective entity is reacted with a moiety having the capability of forming a covalent bond with a nylon fiber to create a modified protective entity that is adapted to form a covalent bond with a nylon fiber. The modified protective entity is added to a dyebath containing one or more dyes selected from the group consisting of fiber reactive dyes, acid dyes, acid-premetalized dyes and disperse dyes. The dyebath is applied to nylon fiber at a pH within the range of about 0.5 to about 6.5, and an alkali solution is then applied to the fiber.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使各种保护性实体与尼龙形成共价键的方法，该实体可以直接在染浴中与用于染色尼龙而不阻断这种染料的染料或干扰它们的颜色产率而被染色。 这种保护性实体包括防污剂，耐氯剂，阻燃剂，紫外线吸收剂，抗微生物剂，烟雾褪色保护剂，抗污剂和抗静电剂。 根据该方法，保护性实体与具有与尼龙纤维形成共价键的能力的部分反应，以产生适于与尼龙纤维形成共价键的改性保护体。 将修饰的保护实体加入到含有选自纤维活性染料，酸性染料，酸预金属化染料和分散染料的一种或多种染料的染浴中。 将染浴在约0.5至约6.5范围内的pH下施加到尼龙纤维上，然后将碱溶液施加到纤维上。