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    Apparatus for substance detection
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for substance detection 有权
    物质检测装置

    公开(公告)号：US09375172B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

    申请号：US13664826

    申请日：2012-10-31

    申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED

    发明人： Joshua Monroe Cobb

    IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 ,  G01N21/64 ,  A61B5/145 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02

    CPC分类号： A61B5/14556 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N2201/0639

    摘要： A sensing apparatus for detecting light of first and second fluorescent wavelength bands has a light source to generate an excitation wavelength to a first collimator element. A dichroic multiplexer has a first coated surface oblique to the optical axis and treated to transmit the excitation wavelength and to reflect the second fluorescent wavelength band and a second coated surface treated to transmit the excitation wavelength and the second fluorescent wavelength band and to reflect the first fluorescent wavelength band. A focusing element focuses the excitation light toward a light guide and directs collimated light of the first and second fluorescent wavelength bands from the light guide to the dichroic multiplexer. A first detector element is in the path of reflected light of the first fluorescent wavelength band and a second detector element is in the path of reflected light of the second fluorescent wavelength band.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测第一和第二荧光波长带的光的感测装置具有向第一准直器元件产生激发波长的光源。 二向色多路复用器具有与光轴倾斜的第一涂覆表面，并被处理以透射激发波长并反射第二荧光波长带，并且处理第二涂覆表面以透射激发波长和第二荧光波长带并反射第一荧光波长带 荧光波段。 聚焦元件将激发光聚焦到光导并将第一和第二荧光波长带的准直光从光导引导到二向色复用器。 第一检测元件位于第一荧光波长带的反射光的路径中，第二检测元件位于第二荧光波长带的反射光的路径中。

    SELF-CLEANING OPTICAL SENSOR
    2.
    发明申请
    SELF-CLEANING OPTICAL SENSOR 有权
    自清洁光学传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20150177124A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14642459

    申请日：2015-03-09

    申请人： Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人： Eugene TOKHTUEV ,  Christopher J. OWEN ,  Anatoly SKIRDA ,  William M. CHRISTENSEN

    IPC分类号： G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/05

    CPC分类号： G01N21/15 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B5/02 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/151 ,  G01N2021/6478 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2201/0639 ,  G02B27/0006

    摘要： An optical sensor may include a sensor head that has an optical window for directing light into a flow of fluid and/or receiving optical energy from the fluid. The optical sensor may also include a flow chamber that includes a housing defining a cavity into which the sensor head can be inserted. In some examples, the flow chamber includes an inlet port defining a flow nozzle that is configured to direct fluid entering the flow chamber against the optical window of the sensor head. In operation, the force of the incoming fluid impacting the optical window may prevent fouling materials from accumulating on the optical window.

    摘要翻译： 光学传感器可以包括传感器头，其具有用于将光引导到流体流和/或从流体接收光能的光学窗口。 光学传感器还可以包括流动室，其包括限定腔的壳体，传感器头可插入该腔中。 在一些示例中，流动室包括限定流动喷嘴的入口端口，该流动喷嘴构造成将流体进入流动室的流体抵靠传感器头部的光学窗口。 在操作中，冲击光学窗口的进入流体的力可以防止污垢物质积聚在光学窗口上。

    DEPTH-SELECTIVE FIBER-OPTIC PROBE
    3.
    发明申请
    DEPTH-SELECTIVE FIBER-OPTIC PROBE 有权
    深度选择性光纤探头

    公开(公告)号：US20140249427A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：US13991459

    申请日：2011-12-15

    申请人： Yang Liu

    发明人： Yang Liu

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0084 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00167 ,  A61B1/0017 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  A61B1/07 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/443 ,  A61B5/444 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2201/0639 ,  G02B6/32 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： Systems and methods that facilitate analysis of superficial tissue based at least in part on a depth-selective fiber optic probe are discussed herein. The depth-selective fiber optic probe can include an illumination fiber for providing light to the superficial tissue, a collection fiber for collected reflected light, a ball lens that couples the fibers, and a protective overtube that houses the ball lens and fibers. The distances between the ball lens and fibers and between the fibers can be optimized based on several factors, such as by minimizing the illumination spot size, maximizing the overlap between the illumination and collection spots, and based on the angle between the illumination and collection beams.

    摘要翻译： 本文中讨论了至少部分地基于深度选择性光纤探针来促进浅表组织分析的系统和方法。 深度选择性光纤探针可以包括用于向表面组织提供光的照明光纤，用于收集的反射光的收集光纤，耦合光纤的球形透镜以及容纳球透镜和光纤的保护外套管。 可以基于几个因素来优化球透镜和纤维之间以及纤维之间的距离，例如通过使照明光点尺寸最小化，使照明和收集点之间的重叠最大化，并且基于照明和收集光束之间的角度 。

    Liquid densitometer
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid densitometer 失效
    液体密度计

    公开(公告)号：US08705037B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

    申请号：US13120330

    申请日：2009-08-31

    申请人： Hiroshi Yokota ,  Satoru Hiraki ,  Nobuyoshi Yasuda

    发明人： Hiroshi Yokota ,  Satoru Hiraki ,  Nobuyoshi Yasuda

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/05

    CPC分类号： G01N21/8507 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N21/5907 ,  G01N2021/152 ,  G01N2201/0639

    摘要： A liquid component concentration meter measures the concentration of a liquid in a liquid supply tube from outside the liquid supply tube. The concentration meter includes a liquid supply tube; a light transmission unit; a light emission unit for irradiating light to the light transmission unit; a light reception unit for receiving light passed through the light transmission unit; a support member that movably supports the light emission unit and the light reception unit such that a measurement position is moved along the light transmission unit; a measurement-position moving mechanism for moving the support member such that the measurement position is moved within a predetermined area in the light transmission unit; and a data processing unit for calculating the concentration of the liquid in the liquid supply tube based on intensities of light received by the light reception unit at different measurement positions.

    摘要翻译： 液体成分浓度计从液体供给管外部测量液体供给管中的液体浓度。 浓度计包括液体供应管; 光传输单元; 用于向所述光传输单元照射光的发光单元; 光接收单元，用于接收通过光传输单元的光; 支撑构件，其可移动地支撑所述发光单元和所述光接收单元，使得测量位置沿着所述光传输单元移动; 测量位置移动机构，用于使所述支撑构件移动，使得所述测量位置在所述光传输单元中的预定区域内移动; 以及数据处理单元，用于基于在不同测量位置处由光接收单元接收的光的强度来计算液体供应管中的液体的浓度。

    High pressure and high temperature optical spectroscopy cell using spherical surfaced lenses in direct contact with a fluid pathway
    5.
    发明授权
    High pressure and high temperature optical spectroscopy cell using spherical surfaced lenses in direct contact with a fluid pathway 有权
    使用球形表面透镜与流体通道直接接触的高压和高温光谱单元

    公开(公告)号：US08564768B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

    申请号：US12642385

    申请日：2009-12-18

    申请人： Robert Schroeder ,  Bill Grant ,  Dan Angelescu

    发明人： Robert Schroeder ,  Bill Grant ,  Dan Angelescu

    IPC分类号： G01N1/10

    CPC分类号： G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/0317 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/0392 ,  G01N2201/0639

    摘要： Devices, methods and systems for making optical measurements of a fluid at elevated pressures and temperatures are disclosed. A cell is designed for the optical spectroscopic measurements of fluids or gas using light from ultra violet (UV) to far infrared wavelengths, among other wavelengths. A cell is described that is well suited for applications using very small fluid volumes, on the order of micro liters, such as microfluidic systems. Some described embodiments are suited for very high pressure and temperature environments (for example, 20 kpsi or greater at 175 degree C. or greater). Such conditions, for example, may be found in oilfield downhole environments. Some embodiments provide are inexpensive, and make use of replaceable lenses that are used as a pressure barrier and for collimation of the optical beam path for spectroscopic measurements.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于在升高的压力和温度下对流体进行光学测量的装置，方法和系统。 一个电池被设计用于使用从紫外线（UV）到远红外波长以及其他波长的光进行流体或气体的光谱测量。 描述了一种非常适合使用非常小的流体体积（微升数量级）的应用的细胞，如微流体系统。 一些描述的实施例适用于非常高的压力和温度环境（例如，在175℃或更高时为20kpsi或更大）。 例如，这种情况可以在油田井下环境中找到。 一些实施例提供的是便宜的，并且使用用作压力屏障的可替换透镜和用于光束测量的光束路径的准直。

    LIQUID DENSITOMETER
    6.
    发明申请
    LIQUID DENSITOMETER 失效
    液体密度计

    公开(公告)号：US20110176136A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

    申请号：US13120330

    申请日：2009-08-31

    申请人： Hiroshi Yokota ,  Satoru Hiraki ,  Nobuyoshi Yasuda

    发明人： Hiroshi Yokota ,  Satoru Hiraki ,  Nobuyoshi Yasuda

    IPC分类号： G01N21/01

    CPC分类号： G01N21/8507 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N21/5907 ,  G01N2021/152 ,  G01N2201/0639

    摘要： The concentration of a liquid in a liquid supply tube, which is supplied with the liquid, is stably measured from the outside of the liquid supply tube. A liquid component concentration meter is provided with a liquid supply tube (14, 16) adapted to be supplied with a liquid; a light transmission unit (15) provided midway through the liquid supply tube (14, 16); a light emission unit (9, 22) for irradiating measurement light to the light transmission unit (15); a light reception unit (10, 23) for receiving measurement light passed through the light transmission unit (15); a support member (31) adapted to movably support the light emission unit (9, 22) and the light reception unit (10, 23) in such a way that a measurement position (32) is moved along the light transmission unit (15), wherein the measurement position (32) is a position at which light is irradiated to the light transmission unit (15) and, also, is a position at which the light passed through the light transmission unit (15) is received by the light reception unit (23); a measurement-position moving mechanism (2) for moving the support member (31) in such a way that the measurement position (32) is moved within a predetermined area in the light transmission unit (15); and a data processing unit adapted to acquire data of intensities of light received by the light reception unit (10, 23) at a plurality of measurement positions (32) and to calculate the concentration of the liquid flowing through the liquid supply tube (14, 16), based on the plural intensities of received light.

    摘要翻译： 从液体供给管的外侧稳定地测量供给液体的液体供给管内的液体浓度。 液体成分浓度计设有适于供应液体的液体供应管（14,16） 设置在所述液体供给管（14,16）的中途的光传输单元（15）; 用于将测量光照射到光传输单元（15）的发光单元（9,22）; 光接收单元（10,23），用于接收通过所述光传输单元（15）的测量光; 支撑构件（31），其适于以使得测量位置（32）沿着光传输单元（15）移动的方式可移动地支撑发光单元（9,22）和光接收单元（10,23） ，其中所述测量位置（32）是光照射到所述光传输单元（15）的位置，并且也是通过所述光传输单元（15）的光被所述光接收 单位（23）; 测量位置移动机构（2），用于使测量位置（32）在光传输单元（15）中的预定区域内移动的方式移动支撑构件（31）; 以及数据处理单元，其适于在多个测量位置（32）处获取由所述光接收单元（10,23）接收的光的强度的数据，并且计算流过所述液体供给管（14,23）的液体的浓度， 16），基于多个强度的接收光。

    Near-field Raman spectroscopy
    7.
    发明申请
    Near-field Raman spectroscopy 审中-公开
    近场拉曼光谱

    公开(公告)号：US20100245816A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：US12660000

    申请日：2010-03-26

    申请人： Zexiang Shen ,  Johnson Kasim ,  Yumeng You ,  Ting Yu

    发明人： Zexiang Shen ,  Johnson Kasim ,  Yumeng You ,  Ting Yu

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44

    CPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/656 ,  G01N2201/0639 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q60/22 ,  G02B21/26 ,  G02B21/33 ,  G02B27/141

    摘要： Near-field Raman imaging is performed by holding a dielectric microsphere (e.g. of polystyrene) on or just above the surface of a sample in a Raman microscope. An illuminating laser beam is focused by the microsphere so as to produce a near-field interaction with the sample. Raman scattered light at shifted wavelengths is collected and analysed. The microsphere may be mounted on a cantilever of an atomic force microscope or other scanning probe microscope, which provides feedback to hold it in position relative to the sample surface. Alternatively, the microsphere may be held on the sample surface by an optical tweezer effect of the illuminating laser beam.

    摘要翻译： 通过在拉曼显微镜中在样品表面上或正上方保持电介质微球（例如聚苯乙烯）进行近场拉曼成像。 照明激光束被微球聚焦，以产生与样品的近场相互作用。 收集并分析波长偏移的拉曼散射光。 微球可以安装在原子力显微镜或其他扫描探针显微镜的悬臂上，其提供反馈以将其保持在相对于样品表面的位置。 或者，可以通过照射激光束的光学镊子效应将微球保持在样品表面上。