摘要:
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using a one or more assays configured to detect a kidney injury marker selected from the group consisting of Coagulation factor X, Coagulation factor V, soluble Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2, Interferon beta, C-type lectin domain family 11 member A, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Interferon omega-1, Coagulation factor VIII, Thrombin-Antithrombin-III complex, and soluble Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in renal injuries.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for classification of individuals suffering from a demyelinating disease into groups that are informative of the individual's responsiveness or lack of responsiveness to treatment with a J3-interferon (IFNJ3) acting therapy. In particular, it is shown that the effective immunomodulatory treatment of demyelinating disease with IFNJ3 is associated with an increase in circulating transitional B cells in the patient. Diseases of interest include without limitation inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, e.g. multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica (NMO), experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), etc.
摘要:
This document provides methods and materials involved in treating autoimmune conditions. For example, methods and materials for using either (a) one or more tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors or (b) one or more Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors to treat autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis are provided.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for classification of individuals suffering from a demyelinating disease into groups that are informative of the individual's responsiveness or lack of responsiveness to treatment with a J3-interferon (IFNJ3) acting therapy. In particular, it is shown that the effective immunomodulatory treatment of demyelinating disease with IFNJ3 is associated with an increase in circulating transitional B cells in the patient. Diseases of interest include without limitation inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, e.g. multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica (NMO), experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), etc.
摘要:
Described herein are methods for identifying nucleic acid sequences that modulate the function of a cell, the expression of a gene in a cell, or the biological activity of a target polypeptide in a cell. The methods involve the use of double stranded RNA expression libraries, double stranded RNA molecules, and post-transcriptional gene silencing techniques.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for identifying patients that will respond to treatment with anti-TNF-therapy, i.e., anti-TNF responder patients. In particular, the present invention relates to determining response to an inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in a patient with a chronic inflammatory disease by determining the activity of type I interferon in the patient. The invention further relates to quantification of type I interferon as a measure of predicting responsiveness to anti-TNF therapy in patients with a chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile chronic arthritis, lupus, Crohn's disease, as well as for cardiovascular disease.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to methods and assay that assists in the diagnosis of autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis by analyzing drug-responsiveness of an interferon signal in a hematological sample (e.g., blood) obtained from a human subject. The assay involves comparing the interferon signal in a control aliquot of the sample with the same interferon sample in an aliquot that has been exposed to a therapeutic modality (e.g., combined with a drug) that is known to be efficacious to treat the disorder. A significant difference between the interferon signals of the control and treated aliquots that corresponds to a characteristic interferon signature for the disorder indicates that the subject is afflicted with, or is likely to develop, the disorder.
摘要:
Methods are provided for the synthesis of polymer conjugates of cytokines and receptor-binding antagonists thereof, especially a non-glycosylated interferon-beta, which conjugates retain unusually high biological potency. Preparation of polymer conjugates according to the methods of the present invention diminishes or avoids steric inhibition of receptor-ligand interactions that commonly results from the attachment of polymers to receptor-binding regions of cytokines, as well as to agonistic and antagonistic analogs thereof. The invention also provides conjugates and compositions produced by such methods. The conjugates of the present invention retain a high level of biological potency compared to those produced by traditional polymer coupling methods that are not targeted to avoid receptor-binding domains of cytokines. In assays in vitro, the biological potency of the conjugates of non-glycosylated interferon-beta of the present invention is substantially higher than that of unconjugated interferon-beta and is similar to that of interferon-beta-1a that is glycosylated. The conjugates of the present invention also exhibit an extended half-life in vivo compared to the corresponding unconjugated cytokine. The present invention also provides kits comprising such conjugates and/or compositions, and methods of use of such conjugates and compositions in a variety of diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic applications, including treatment of multiple sclerosis.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for stimulating Toll-like receptors (TLR) to activate IRF (e.g., an IRF3) and signaling pathway, and thereby directing an antimicrobial activity. The present invention also provides methods for identifying agents that bind and/or stimulate TLR and mediate induction of an IRF3 pathway, thereby directing an antimicrobial activity. Additionally, the invention provides methods and agents for suppressing stimulation of TLR, thereby directing an anti-inflammatory response.
摘要:
Described herein are methods for identifying nucleic acid sequences that modulate the function of a cell, the expression of a gene in a cell, or the biological activity of a target polypeptide in a cell. The methods involve the use of double stranded RNA expression libraries, double stranded RNA molecules, and post-transcriptional gene silencing techniques.