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公开(公告)号：US20190063875A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-28
申请号：US15684305
申请日：2017-08-23
发明人： Todd Anthony Ell
CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2293 , F42B10/46 , F42B15/01 , G02B5/005 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/06 , G02B27/0037 , G02B27/46 , G02B2207/129 , G06K9/00624
摘要： Apparatus and associated methods relate to forming images for a terminal-imaging seeker using software defined optics. An optically-neutral lens with a ballistic-ogive-shaped front surface receives light from a scene aligned along an optical axis. The optically-neutral lens transmits the light received at the ballistic-ogive-shaped front surface to a planar rear surface, which is then transmitted to a coded-aperture plate aligned with the optical axis. The coded-aperture plate includes a plurality of pinhole-like apertures, each of which is configured to perform pinhole-like lensing of the scene. The plurality of pinhole-like apertures form a multiplex of overlapping images on a focal plane array aligned with the optical axis. An image processor reconstructs, based on a configuration of the plurality of pinhole-like apertures and the multiplex of overlapping images, a single image of the scene.
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公开(公告)号：US20180027201A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：US15547235
申请日：2016-01-29
发明人： Aswin Sankaranarayanan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Lisa A. Hendricks , Richard Baraniuk , Ali Ayremlou , M. Salman Asif
IPC分类号： H04N5/378
CPC分类号： H04N5/378 , G02B2207/129 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/30
摘要： A lens-free imaging system for generating an image of a scene includes an electromagnetic (EM) radiation sensor; a mask disposed between the EM radiation sensor and the scene; an image processor that obtains signals from the EM radiation sensor while the EM radiation sensor is exposed to the scene; and estimates the image of the scene based on, at least in part, the signals and a transfer function between the scene and the EM radiation sensor.
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公开(公告)号：US20170255104A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15444765
申请日：2017-02-28
CPC分类号： G03F9/7046 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/02 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/272 , G01B11/303 , G01B2210/56 , G01N21/9501 , G01N21/956 , G02B2207/129 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70775 , G03F7/7085 , G03F9/7069 , G03F9/7088
摘要： Disclosed is a metrology apparatus and method for measuring a structure formed on a substrate by a lithographic process. The metrology apparatus comprises an illumination system operable to provide measurement radiation comprising a plurality of wavelengths; and a hyperspectral imager operable to obtain a hyperspectral representation of a measurement scene comprising the structure, or a part thereof, from scattered measurement radiation subsequent to the measurement radiation being scattered by the structure.
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公开(公告)号：US09386207B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14730554
申请日：2015-06-04
申请人： OLYMPUS CORPORATION
发明人： Masao Sambongi
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , G01C3/06 , G02B3/0037 , G02B3/0056 , G02B5/005 , G02B7/28 , G02B2207/129 , G03B9/04 , G03B13/36
摘要： It is possible to obtain the distance to an object with high precision, and it is also possible to obtain a high-quality image. Provided is an image-capturing apparatus including an image-capturing lens that focuses light from a subject; an aperture member disposed adjacent to the image-capturing lens; an image-capturing device that captures an image of the light focused by the image-capturing lens and passing through the aperture member; and a microlens array disposed between the image-capturing device and the image-capturing lens, with gaps therebetween in an optical-axis direction, wherein the aperture member includes at least one normal aperture portion having a substantially circular opening and at least two coded aperture portions having openings in a prescribed pattern.
摘要翻译： 可以以高精度获得与物体的距离，并且还可以获得高质量的图像。 本发明提供一种图像拍摄装置，包括：聚焦来自被摄体的光的图像拍摄透镜; 邻近所述图像拍摄透镜设置的光圈部件; 拍摄由图像拍摄透镜聚焦并穿过光圈构件的光的图像的图像捕获装置; 以及微透镜阵列，其设置在所述图像拍摄装置和所述图像拍摄透镜之间，在光轴方向上具有间隙，其中所述光阑构件包括至少一个具有大致圆形开口的正常开口部分和至少两个编码孔径 具有规定图案的开口的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09344700B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14755104
申请日：2015-06-30
CPC分类号： H04N13/133 , G01T1/295 , G02B5/201 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/2264 , G02B27/46 , G02B2207/129 , G06T5/001 , G06T5/006 , G21K1/04 , H04N13/122 , H04N13/211 , H04N13/218 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2013/0092
摘要： An imaging system is provided, configured for providing three-dimensional data of a region of interest. The system comprising: an optical unit and a control unit. The optical unit comprises a radiation collection unit and a detection unit. The radiation collection unit comprises at least two mask arrangement defining at least two radiation collection regions respectively, the mask arrangements are configured to sequentially apply a plurality of a predetermined number of spatial filtering patterns formed by a predetermined arrangement of apertures applied on radiation collected thereby generating at least two elemental image data pieces corresponding to the collected radiation from said at least two collection regions. The control unit comprising is configured for receiving and processing said at least two elemental image data pieces and determining a plurality of at least two restored elemental images respectively being together indicative of a three dimensional arrangement of the region being imaged.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种成像系统，被配置为提供感兴趣区域的三维数据。 该系统包括：光学单元和控制单元。 光学单元包括一个辐射收集单元和一个检测单元。 所述辐射收集单元包括分别限定至少两个辐射收集区域的至少两个掩模装置，所述掩模装置被配置为顺序地施加多个预定数量的空间滤波图案，所述预定数量的空间滤波图案由施加在所收集的辐射上的预定布置的孔径形成， 至少两个元素图像数据片段对应于来自所述至少两个收集区域的所收集的辐射。 控制单元包括被配置用于接收和处理所述至少两个元素图像数据片段，并且确定分别一起指示被成像区域的三维排列的多个至少两个恢复的元素图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20150381958A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14755104
申请日：2015-06-30
CPC分类号： H04N13/133 , G01T1/295 , G02B5/201 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/2264 , G02B27/46 , G02B2207/129 , G06T5/001 , G06T5/006 , G21K1/04 , H04N13/122 , H04N13/211 , H04N13/218 , H04N2013/0081 , H04N2013/0092
摘要： An imaging system is provided, configured for providing three-dimensional data of a region of interest. The system comprising: an optical unit and a control unit. The optical unit comprises a radiation collection unit and a detection unit. The radiation collection unit comprises at least two mask arrangement defining at least two radiation collection regions respectively, the mask arrangements are configured to sequentially apply a plurality of a predetermined number of spatial filtering patterns formed by a predetermined arrangement of apertures applied on radiation collected thereby generating at least two elemental image data pieces corresponding to the collected radiation from said at least two collection regions. The control unit comprising is configured for receiving and processing said at least two elemental image data pieces and determining a plurality of at least two restored elemental images respectively being together indicative of a three dimensional arrangement of the region being imaged.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种成像系统，被配置为提供感兴趣区域的三维数据。 该系统包括：光学单元和控制单元。 光学单元包括一个辐射收集单元和一个检测单元。 所述辐射收集单元包括分别限定至少两个辐射收集区域的至少两个掩模装置，所述掩模装置被配置为顺序地施加多个预定数量的空间滤波图案，所述预定数量的空间滤波图案由施加在所收集的辐射上的预定布置的孔径形成， 至少两个元素图像数据片段对应于来自所述至少两个收集区域的所收集的辐射。 控制单元包括被配置用于接收和处理所述至少两个元素图像数据片段，并且确定分别一起指示被成像区域的三维排列的多个至少两个恢复的元素图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20150049210A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14246628
申请日：2014-04-07
发明人： Yaron Rachlin , Sumanth Kaushik
CPC分类号： H04N5/23287 , G02B27/46 , G02B2207/129 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/23232 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/357
摘要： An imaging apparatus and corresponding method according to an embodiment of the present invention enables high-resolution, wide-field-of-view, high sensitivity imaging. An embodiment of the invention is a camera system that utilizes motion of an optical element, such as a spatial filtering mask or of the camera itself, to apply different spatial filtering functions to a scene to be imaged. Features of a spatial filtering mask implementing the different filtering functions are adjacent along an axis of the spatial mask, and a pitch of the features of the mask is smaller than a pitch of the sensor elements. An imaging reconstructor having knowledge of the filtering functions can produce a high-resolution image from corresponding low-resolution coded imaging data captured by the imaging system. This approach offers advantages over conventional high-resolution, wide-field imaging, including an ability to use large-pitch, lower cost sensor arrays, and transfer and store much less data.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的成像设备和相应的方法能够实现高分辨率，宽视场，高灵敏度成像。 本发明的一个实施例是利用诸如空间滤波掩模或照相机本身的光学元件的运动来对要成像的场景应用不同的空间滤波功能的照相机系统。 实现不同滤波功能的空间滤波掩模的特征沿着空间掩模的轴相邻，并且掩模的特征的间距小于传感器元件的间距。 具有滤波功能知识的成像重建器可以从由成像系统捕获的相应的低分辨率编码成像数据产生高分辨率图像。 这种方法提供了优于常规高分辨率，宽场成像的优点，包括使用大间距，成本较低的传感器阵列以及传输和存储少得多数据的能力。
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8.发明授权Spatially-selective disks, submillimeter imaging devices, methods of submillimeter imaging, profiling scanners, spectrometry devices, and methods of spectrometry 失效空间选择性磁盘，亚毫米成像设备，亚毫米成像方法，轮廓扫描仪，光谱仪器和光谱测定方法公开(公告)号：US08780345B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13454012
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Orges Furxhi , Eddie L. Jacobs
发明人： Orges Furxhi , Eddie L. Jacobs
IPC分类号： G01J3/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2846 , G02B26/10 , G02B2207/129 , H01Q15/0053
摘要： One aspect of the invention provides a spatially-selective disk including a plurality of holes arranged such that a matrix having a plurality of rows, each row having elements corresponding to a fraction of a pixel in a viewing window projected onto the disk that is backed by a hole at a distinct rotational position of the disk, has linearly independent rows. Another aspect of the invention provides a spectrometry device including: a disk having one or more holes; a motor configured to rotate the disk; one or more beam-shaping optics arranged to map one or more spectral components of radiation of interest onto a plurality of locations on the disk; and a receiver positioned to capture the one or more spectral components passing through the one or more holes as the disk is rotated.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面提供了一种空间选择盘，其包括多个孔，其布置成使得具有多行的矩阵，每行具有对应于投影到盘上的观察窗中的像素的一部分的元素， 在盘的不同旋转位置处的孔具有线性独立的行。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种分光装置，包括：具有一个或多个孔的盘; 构造成旋转盘的马达; 一个或多个光束整形光学器件被布置成将感兴趣的辐射的一个或多个光谱分量映射到盘上的多个位置; 以及接收器，定位成当盘旋转时捕获通过一个或多个孔的一个或多个光谱分量。
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9.发明授权Single-lens 3-D imaging device using polarization coded aperture masks combined with polarization sensitive sensor 有权使用偏振编码孔径掩模与偏振敏感传感器组合的单透镜3-D成像装置公开(公告)号：US08472032B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13409961
申请日：2012-03-01
申请人： Morteza Gharib , Emilio Graff , Francisco Pereira
发明人： Morteza Gharib , Emilio Graff , Francisco Pereira
IPC分类号： G01B11/24
CPC分类号： H04N13/254 , G01B11/2509 , G02B5/005 , G02B2207/129 , G03B15/12 , G03B35/02 , G06T7/50 , H04N13/204 , H04N13/207
摘要： A device and method for three-dimensional (3-D) imaging using a defocusing technique is disclosed. The device comprises a lens, at least one polarization-coded aperture obstructing the lens, a polarization-sensitive sensor operable for capturing electromagnetic radiation transmitted from an object through the lens and the at least one polarization-coded aperture, and a processor communicatively connected with the sensor for processing the sensor information and producing a 3-D image of the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用散焦技术进行三维（3-D）成像的装置和方法。 所述装置包括透镜，至少一个阻挡透镜的偏振编码孔径，可操作用于捕获通过透镜和至少一个偏振编码孔径从物体传播的电磁辐射的偏振敏感传感器，以及与 用于处理传感器信息并产生对象的3-D图像的传感器。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08243353B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12418654
申请日：2009-04-06
申请人： Mikhail Gutin , Xu-Ming Wang
发明人： Mikhail Gutin , Xu-Ming Wang
IPC分类号： G03H1/22
CPC分类号： G03H1/2286 , G02B2207/129 , G03H2001/0066
摘要： A system and related method for coded aperture sensing, comprising: passing at least one scene wavefront from a target scene through at least one original coded aperture mask onto a focal plane array, producing a diffracted projection of the target scene; and processing the diffracted projection into a representation of the target scene by correlating a function of the diffracted projection with a function of a known array pattern of the at least one original coded aperture mask and by using at least one reconstructing wavefront for holographic reconstructing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于编码孔径感测的系统和相关方法，包括：将来自目标场景的至少一个场景波前通过至少一个原始编码孔径掩模传递到焦平面阵列上，产生目标场景的衍射投影; 以及通过将所述衍射投影的函数与所述至少一个原始编码孔径掩模的已知阵列图案的函数相关联并且通过使用用于全息重构的至少一个重建波阵面来将衍射投影处理为目标场景的表示。
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