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1.发明授权Base element for accommodating an overvoltage protection module, and modular bus system 有权用于容纳过压保护模块的基本元件和模块化总线系统公开(公告)号：US09482716B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14239536
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： Steffen Pfortner , Andrei Siegel , Thomas Meyer
发明人： Steffen Pfortner , Andrei Siegel , Thomas Meyer
CPC分类号： G01R31/2827 , G05B19/0428 , G05B19/058 , G05B2219/21155 , G05B2219/24029 , G05B2219/24132 , H01T1/12 , H01T4/06 , H02H1/0061 , Y02B70/3241 , Y04S20/227
摘要： The invention relates to a base element (ST1, ST2, ST3) for receiving an overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3) for use in a bus system, having a first bus connection arrangement (BK1) for contacting a first bus potential (L1), a second bus connection arrangement (BK2) for contacting a second bus potential (L2), a third bus connection arrangement (BK3) for contacting a signal bus (L3), wherein the signal bus in a first state indicates the occurrence of a fault and in a second state indicates the non-occurrence of a fault, wherein a fault indicates a missing or incorrectly received or faulty overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3), wherein the first and second bus potential are to be used to supply arrangements on the overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3), wherein the base element further comprises an electronic monitoring arrangement (UE1), wherein the electronic monitoring arrangement (UE1) identifies whether an overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3) is received, wherein, if an overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3) is received in the base element (ST1, ST2, ST3), the second state is signalled via the signal bus, and, if no overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3) is received in the base element (ST1, ST2, ST3) or if the overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3) is received incorrectly or if the overvoltage protective module (M1, M2, M3) is faulty, the state of the signal bus remains unchanged, wherein the base elements (ST1, ST2, ST3) can be clipped onto a mounting rail (TS1, TS2), and the first bus potential (L1), the second bus potential (L2) and the signal bus (L3) are guided in a recess in the mounting rail (TS1, TS2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于接收用于总线系统的过电压保护模块（M1，M2，M3）的基本元件（ST1，ST2，ST3），具有用于接触第一总线电位的第一总线连接装置（BK1） L1），用于接触第二总线电位（L2）的第二总线连接装置（BK2），用于接触信号总线（L3）的第三总线连接装置（BK3），其中处于第一状态的信号总线表示发生 故障和第二状态表示不发生故障，其中故障指示丢失或不正确接收或故障的过电压保护模块（M1，M2，M3），其中第一和第二总线电位将用于 电源监视装置（UE1）识别过电压保护模块（M1，M2，M3）的电源监视装置（UE1） 被收到，在哪里 如果在基本元件（ST1，ST2，ST3）中接收到过电压保护模块（M1，M2，M3），则通过信号总线发信号通知第二状态，如果没有过电压保护模块（M1，M2， M3）被接收在基本元件（ST1，ST2，ST3）中，或者如果过电压保护模块（M1，M2，M3）接收不正确或过电压保护模块（M1，M2，M3）故障， 信号总线保持不变，其中基本元件（ST1，ST2，ST3）可以被限制在安装轨道（TS1，TS2）上，并且第一总线电位（L1），第二总线电位（L2）和信号总线 （L3）在安装轨道（TS1，TS2）的凹部中被引导。
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公开(公告)号：US20040160724A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：US10777587
申请日：2004-02-12
IPC分类号： H02H003/22
CPC分类号： H05K9/0066 , G05B19/058 , G05B2219/21154 , G05B2219/21155
摘要： A data surge protection module which can be added to data and control networks not having such protection. The use of quick connect/disconnect connectors allows the rapid installation or replacement of such modules. a built in ground plate and a braided low impedance conductor offer alternative grounding methods for the module. The module employs two or more diode steering bridges and uses a diode as the surge suppression element.
摘要翻译： 数据浪涌保护模块可以添加到没有这种保护的数据和控制网络中。 使用快速连接/断开连接器可以快速安装或更换这些模块。 内置接地板和编织低阻抗导体为模块提供替代接地方法。 该模块采用两个或更多个二极管转向桥，并使用二极管作为浪涌抑制元件。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150378387A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14655474
申请日：2014-05-07
IPC分类号： G05F5/00 , G05B19/048 , H02J4/00
CPC分类号： G05F5/00 , G05B19/048 , G05B2219/21155 , G05B2219/21169 , H02J3/06 , H02J4/00 , H02J13/0006 , H02J2003/001 , H02J2003/007 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02E60/76 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S40/22
摘要： In steady-state voltage stability analysis, as load increases toward a maximum, conventional Newton-Raphson power flow Jacobian matrix becomes increasingly ill-conditioned so power flow fails to converge before reaching maximum loading. A method to directly eliminate this singularity reformulates the power flow problem by introducing an AQ bus with specified bus angle and reactive power consumption of a load bus. For steady-state voltage stability analysis, the angle separation between the swing bus and AQ bus can be varied to control power transfer to the load, rather than specifying the load power itself. For an AQ bus, the power flow formulation is only made up of a reactive power equation, thus reducing the size of the Jacobian matrix by one. This reduced Jacobian matrix is nonsingular at the critical voltage point, eliminating a major difficulty in voltage stability analysis for power system operations.
摘要翻译： 在稳态电压稳定性分析中，随着负载向最大值的增加，传统的牛顿 - 拉夫逊电力雅可比矩阵变得越来越不合理，因此功率流在达到最大负载之前不会收敛。 通过引入具有指定总线角度和负载总线无功功率的AQ总线，直接消除该奇异性的方法重新制定了功率流量问题。 对于稳态电压稳定性分析，可以改变摆幅母线与AQ母线之间的角度间隔，以控制对负载的功率传输，而不是指定负载功率本身。 对于AQ总线，功率流量公式仅由无功功率方程组成，从而将雅可比矩阵的大小减小1。 这种减少的雅可比矩阵在临界电压点是非奇异的，消除了电力系统操作的电压稳定性分析的主要困难。
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公开(公告)号：US06342998B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09192154
申请日：1998-11-13
IPC分类号： H02H700
CPC分类号： H05K9/0066 , G05B19/058 , G05B2219/21154 , G05B2219/21155
摘要： A data surge protection module can be added to data and control networks not having such surge protection. The use of quick connect/disconnect connectors allows for the rapid installation and/or replacement of such modules. A built-in ground plate and a braided low impedance conductor offer alternative grounding for the module. The module employs two or more diode steering bridges and uses a diode as a surge suppression element.
摘要翻译： 数据浪涌保护模块可以添加到没有这种浪涌保护的数据和控制网络中。 使用快速连接/断开连接器可以快速安装和/或更换这些模块。 内置接地板和编织低阻抗导体为模块提供备用接地。 该模块采用两个或多个二极管转向桥，并使用二极管作为浪涌抑制元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20180219371A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：US15762746
申请日：2016-09-23
发明人： Gaetano SANACORE
IPC分类号： H02H7/26 , H02H1/00 , G05B19/048
CPC分类号： H02H7/261 , G05B19/048 , G05B2219/21155 , H02H1/0061 , H02H1/0076
摘要： A medium voltage power supply is disclosed as including plural medium voltage power lines and plural medium voltage switchboards, connected by respective medium voltage power lines. The medium voltage switchboards are each provided with a respective electrical protection equipment under the IEC 61850 standard and with respective medium voltage signal couplers driven by the electrical protection equipment to transmit and receive Generic Object Oriented Substation Event messages through the medium voltage power lines.
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公开(公告)号：US09176494B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13320647
申请日：2010-05-12
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , G05B11/32 , G05B11/01 , H02H3/00 , H01C7/12 , H04Q1/30 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/36 , G06F5/00 , G05B19/042
CPC分类号： G05B19/0425 , G05B2219/21155 , G05B2219/25314 , G05B2219/2613
摘要： A communication system includes functional modules, wherein at least one functional module includes a processing unit and at least one functional module includes a controllable device. The modules are powered by an alternating voltage at a frequency and are electrically associated by a power bus and a communication bus. The processing unit provides a communication signal to the communication bus for interaction between the functional modules through a plurality of sets of high frequency pulses arranged to repeat at a predetermined repetition frequency substantially greater than the frequency of the voltage, and each set of high frequency pulses forms an information pulse corresponding to at least one bit of a communication protocol. Filters are disposed between an electric energy power supply and the functional modules for permitting the passage only of frequency components of an electric signal greater than the voltage frequency of the electric energy power supply.
摘要翻译： 通信系统包括功能模块，其中至少一个功能模块包括处理单元，并且至少一个功能模块包括可控设备。 模块由频率为交流电压供电，并由电源总线和通信总线电连接。 处理单元向通信总线提供通信信号，以通过多组高频脉冲在功能模块之间进行交互，该组多个高频脉冲被布置为以基本上大于电压频率的预定重复频率重复，并且每组高频脉冲 形成对应于通信协议的至少一位的信息脉冲。 滤波器设置在电能电源和功能模块之间，用于仅允许通过电信号的频率分量大于电能电源的电压频率。
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公开(公告)号：US06692270B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09903213
申请日：2001-07-11
IPC分类号： H01R13648
CPC分类号： H05K9/0066 , G05B19/058 , G05B2219/21154 , G05B2219/21155
摘要： A data surge protection module can be added to data and control networks not having such surge protection. The use of quick connect/disconnect connectors allows for the rapid installation and/or replacement of such modules. A built-in ground plate and a braided low impedance conductor offer alternative grounding for the module. The module employs two or more diode steering bridges and uses a diode as a surge suppression element.
摘要翻译： 数据浪涌保护模块可以添加到没有这种浪涌保护的数据和控制网络中。 使用快速连接/断开连接器可以快速安装和/或更换这些模块。 内置接地板和编织低阻抗导体为模块提供备用接地。 该模块采用两个或更多个二极管转向桥，并使用二极管作为浪涌抑制元件。
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公开(公告)号：US11996688B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-28
申请号：US17318440
申请日：2021-05-12
IPC分类号： H02H7/04 , G05B19/042 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/04 , G05B19/0428 , H02H1/0007 , H02H1/0092 , G05B2219/21155
摘要： An intelligent electronic device (IED) may obtain a voltage measurement matrix based on an arrangement of a transformer in a power system. The IED may obtain a delta connection compensating angle based on the location of the circuit breaker and the transformer arrangement. The IED may obtain voltage measurements of the transformer. The IED may determine a residual flux value of the transformer based at least in part on the voltage measurements, the voltage measurement matrix and the delta connection compensating angle. The IED may send a signal to a circuit breaker of the transformer to connect the transformer to the power system based at least in part on the system voltage and residual flux value.
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公开(公告)号：US11860597B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-02
申请号：US17533834
申请日：2021-11-23
发明人： Xingwei Wang , Cheng-Chung Yang , I-Fan Chen , Xiuhong Guo
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： G05B19/042 , H02H9/02 , G05B2219/21155 , G05B2219/2639
摘要： A smart switch system comprising one or more switching devices. Each one of the switching devices include a first pin, a second pin, a current indication pin, a system current limit pin and a power switch for electrically coupling the first pin to the second pin when the power switch is turned on. Each switching device may adaptively adjust an operation current limit value of the switching device based on a system total current limit value received or set at the system current limit pin and a system current indication signal received at the current indication pin.
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公开(公告)号：US09921602B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14655474
申请日：2014-05-07
CPC分类号： G05F5/00 , G05B19/048 , G05B2219/21155 , G05B2219/21169 , H02J3/06 , H02J4/00 , H02J13/0006 , H02J2003/001 , H02J2003/007 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02E60/76 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S40/22
摘要： In steady-state voltage stability analysis, as load increases toward a maximum, conventional Newton-Raphson power flow Jacobian matrix becomes increasingly ill-conditioned so power flow fails to converge before reaching maximum loading. A method to directly eliminate this singularity reformulates the power flow problem by introducing an AQ bus with specified bus angle and reactive power consumption of a load bus. For steady-state voltage stability analysis, the angle separation between the swing bus and AQ bus can be varied to control power transfer to the load, rather than specifying the load power itself. For an AQ bus, the power flow formulation is only made up of a reactive power equation, thus reducing the size of the Jacobian matrix by one. This reduced Jacobian matrix is nonsingular at the critical voltage point, eliminating a major difficulty in voltage stability analysis for power system operations.
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