Abstract:
A signal generator for generating a high power low noise RF signal is disclosed. The generator includes a low noise crystal control oscillator for generating a relatively low power, low noise RF signal. The output signal of the oscillator is coupled to a high power RF amplifier which amplifies this signal to generate the low noise high power RF signal. The low frequency noise of the oscillator is reduced by a low frequency negative feedback loop in the oscillator circuit. Noise induced into the oscillator circuit by load changes in the power amplifier is reduced by designing the amplifier such that its input impedance is substantially constant for all phase angles of the RF signal. The operating frequency of the generator may be changed by switching the crystal which determines the operating frequency of the oscillator. The bandwidth of the oscillator and the amplifier are such that the operating frequency of the oscillator can be changed over a relatively wide range without circuit readjustments.
Abstract:
A tunable impedance circuit can include a fixed impedance and one or more impedance selection circuits. Each impedance selection circuit can include a first impedance connected to a first interface terminal, a second impedance connected to a second interface terminal, and a plurality of series-connected transistors connected between the first and second impedances. Each impedance selection circuit can also include a plurality of drive impedance networks connected to gates, sources, drains, bodies, and isolation regions of the series-connected transistors, and a control circuit to provide a plurality of control signals to the drive impedance networks to turn on and turn off the series-connected transistors. For each impedance selection circuit, turning on and turning off the respective plurality of series-connected transistors can bring the series combination of the respective first and second impedances into and out of electrical communication with, e.g., into and out of parallel with, the fixed impedance.
Abstract:
A signal generation circuit includes a crystal oscillator for generating an oscillatory signal and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the oscillator for controlling the capacitance loading of the crystal in the oscillator. The temperature compensation circuit includes a temperature sensing device and operates to develop a first capacitance in a first temperature range, a second capacitance which varies at a ertain rate with the variation in temperature in a second temperature range, and a third capacitance which varies at a different rate with the variation in temperature in a third temperature range.
Abstract:
A tunable impedance circuit can include a fixed impedance and one or more impedance selection circuits. Each impedance selection circuit can include a first impedance connected to a first interface terminal, a second impedance connected to a second interface terminal, and a plurality of series-connected transistors connected between the first and second impedances. Each impedance selection circuit can also include a plurality of drive impedance networks connected to gates, sources, drains, bodies, and isolation regions of the series-connected transistors, and a control circuit to provide a plurality of control signals to the drive impedance networks to turn on and turn off the series-connected transistors. For each impedance selection circuit, turning on and turning off the respective plurality of series-connected transistors can bring the series combination of the respective first and second impedances into and out of electrical communication with, e.g., into and out of parallel with, the fixed impedance.
Abstract:
In a multiband tuner, an input arrangement for selectively applying first and second local oscillator signals to a single input of a prescaler of a phase locked loop tuning system includes a first capacitor connected in series from the output of a first local oscillator to the prescaler input, a second capacitor and inductor connected in series from one output of a second local oscillator to the same prescaler input and a diode switching arrangement for selectively coupling a third capacitor between the junction of the second capacitor and the inductor and signal ground when the first local oscillator is enabled to operate. The first capacitor, inductor and third capacitor comprise a matching network for the output of the first local oscillator. The second capacitor and inductor form a series tuned circuit in the frequency band of the second local oscillator which rejects signals in the frequency band of the first local oscillator. The arrangement is particularly advantageous for allowing the UHF input of a prescaler intended for a VHF/UHF tuner to be used for dividing the frequency of a superband cable local oscillator signal as well as for dividing the frequency of a UHF local oscillator signal.