摘要:
A control device according to the present invention is provided with (A) a variable capacitance device including a variable capacitance element, and (B) a control unit configured to apply a control voltage with a first polarity to the variable capacitance device during a third period including a first period to perform communication using the variable capacitance device and a second period not to perform communication before the first period, and configured to apply a control voltage with a second polarity opposite to the first polarity to the variable capacitance device during a sixth period including a fourth period to perform communication and a fifth period not to perform communication before the fourth period.
摘要:
An optical transceiver that provides a receiver optical module including a plurality photodiodes (PDs) each biased through internal bias lines, signal lines carrying driving signals to an optical transmitter module, and external bias lines each connected to the internal bias lines. One of the internal bias lines connected to one of the external bias lines arranged closest to the signal lines has a length shorter than lengths of the other internal bias lines so as not to affect EMI noises induced from the signal lines to the other internal bias lines.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for high voltage variable capacitors are provided herein. In certain configurations, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a variable capacitor array and a bias voltage generation circuit that biases the variable capacitor array to control the array's capacitance. The variable capacitor array includes a plurality of variable capacitor cells electrically connected in parallel between a radio frequency (RF) input and an RF output of the IC. Additionally, each of the variable capacitor cells can include a cascade of two or more pairs of anti-series metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors between the RF input and the RF output. The pairs of anti-series MOS capacitors include a first MOS capacitor and a second MOS capacitor electrically connected in anti-series. The bias voltage generation circuit generates bias voltages for biasing the MOS capacitors of the variable capacitor cells.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a variable resistor and a variable capacitor having damping capabilities, more particularly, to a RC network having damping capability and phase shift capability constructed by the variable resistor and the variable capacitor.
摘要:
A first constant voltage is supplied to a variable capacitance in a switched capacitor, and the variable capacitance is effectively charged to the first constant voltage in each cycle of a sampling clock. A current generated by charging the calibration resistance is averaged, and a resultant current is compared against a current generated by applying a second constant voltage to a resistance. The capacitance value of the variable capacitance is adjusted in accordance with a result of the comparison. Thus the variable capacitance is calibrated so as to have a target value.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to reconstruction filtering. In particular, embodiments enable highly linear, highly programmable, and easily reconfigurable reconstruction filters. Further, embodiments provide substantial power consumption, area, and cost savings compared to conventional solutions. For example, embodiments use all-passive filtering and substantially reduce active elements compared to conventional solutions. As a result, significant reductions in required area, noise, and power consumption can be achieved. In addition, embodiments perform filtering solely in the current domain, thereby eliminating the non-linear voltage-to-current conversion used in conventional circuits and enabling highly linear filtering. Furthermore, embodiments are highly programmable and easily reconfigurable without the use of tunable capacitors. As such, embodiments are very suitable solutions for multi-band multi-mode wireless transmitters.
摘要:
A calibration circuit calibrates an adjustable capacitance of a circuit having a time constant depending on the adjustable capacitance. The calibration circuit outputs a calibration signal carrying information for calibrating the capacitor and includes a calibration loop. The calibration circuit includes: a controllable capacitance unit suitable to receive a control signal and including at least one array of switched capacitors that can be activated by the control signal, the unit being such as to output a first signal characterized by a parameter depending on the amount of capacitance of the array activated by the control signal; a comparison unit suitable to receive the first signal to assess whether the parameter meets a preset condition and to output a comparison signal representative of the assessment result; a control and timing logic unit suitable to receive the comparison signal to change this control signal based on the comparison signal, characterized in that the first signal is a logic signal and the parameter is a time parameter of the first signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a RC filtering device, consists of: a lower substrate, a first intermediate substrate, a second intermediate substrate and an upper substrate. On top surface of the lower substrate is a cross form electrode layer. At both ends of the electrode layer in one direction forms a pair of air gaps to function as over voltage protection. The first intermediate substrate is formed above the lower substrate also has a pair of grooves corresponding to said air gaps, and on the top surface of the second intermediate layer, there is a transmission wire. The said transmission wire is formed with metallic layer at its both ends and the metallic oxide layer made with electrical resistance, this transmission wire and the electrode layer on the lower substrate form an RC filtering device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a large time constant steering circuit for slowly changing a voltage on a node between at least two discrete voltage levels. The present invention further relates to a slow steering current DAC comprising said large time constant steering circuit. The present invention further relates to an instrumentation amplifier device comprising a current balancing instrumentation amplifier for amplifying an input signal to an amplified output signal and a DC servo-loop for removing a DC-component from the input signal. The present invention further relates to an EEG acquisition ASIC comprising said instrumentation amplifier device.
摘要:
A calibration circuit for calibrating an adjustable capacitance of a circuit having a time constant depending on the adjustable capacitance, the calibration circuit generating a calibration signal for calibrating the capacitance and including a calibration loop, suitable to carry out a calibration cycle in several sequential steps. The calibration circuit includes a controllable capacitance for receiving a control signal and including an array of switched capacitors selectively activated by the control signal to connect to a first common node that conducts a voltage value depending on the total capacitance value of the activated capacitors; an assessment unit for comparing this voltage value with a reference voltage to output a logic signal that can transition between first and second logic levels; a control and timing unit to receive the logic signal and change the control signal to carry out a subsequent calibration step that is provided at the end of the integration interval during a comparison interval of a preset duration, which allows a transition of the logic signal to occur prior to the beginning of the consecutive calibration step.