摘要:
A bandpass filter circuit 10 of the present invention includes: transconductance amplifier circuits 1 to 3; a common-mode feedback circuit 4 which outputs a first control signal to the transconductance amplifier circuit 1 so that a D.C. voltage level of a differential output of the transconductance amplifier circuit 1 is at a predetermined level; a common-mode feedback circuit 5 which outputs a second control signal to the transconductance amplifier circuit 2 so that a D.C. voltage level of a differential output of the transconductance amplifier circuit 2 is at a predetermined level; and capacitors C1 to C3. Each of the members are connected as shown in FIG. 1. With the configuration, a bandpass filter circuit capable of adjusting constants such as a Q-value is realized.
摘要:
The ABB blocks 332, 334, 336, and 318 are configured to process the I/Q signals corresponding to the first or the second HB independently or the I/Q signals corresponding to the LB in cooperation by two. In detail, the first ABB I block 332 and the first ABB Q block 334 operate independently in the 3G/4G mode but they are configured to process the I signal (or Q signal) of the LB in the 2G mode. Likewise, the second ABB Q block 336 and the second ABB I block 318 operate independently in the 3G/4G mode but they are configured to process the Q signal (or I signal) of the LB in the 2G mode. The first ABB I/Q blocks 332 and 334 and the second ABB I/Q blocks 336 and 318 are arranged symmetrically to processing the I/Q signals cooperatively in the 2G mode. In detail, the second ABB Q block 336 is arranged close to the first ABB Q block 334 such that the capacitor regions included in the first ABB I/Q blocks 332 and 334 are connected to each other and the capacitor regions included in the second ABB I/Q blocks 336 and 338 are connected to each other.
摘要:
Voltage and current mode reconfigurable nth-order filters (RNOFs) fabricated in a 0.18 μm CMOS process are disclosed. The RNOFs utilize an inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback (IFLF) signal path with summed outputs, resulting in a follow-the-leader-feedback-summed-outputs (FLF-SO) filter topology. The FLF-SO filter uses multi-output current amplifiers (CAs). Inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback-summed-outputs (IFLF-SO) and inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback-distributed-outputs (IFLF-DI) structures are realized by employing 3n+4 transconductance amplifiers (TCAs) for voltage mode processing and two TCAs for current mode signals. A plurality of programmable current division networks (CDNs) tune a digitally controlled current follower (DCCF). A multi-output Digitally Controlled Current Amplifier (MDCCA) controls gain by providing independent filter coefficient control. Forward path output gains are set to unity. Alternatively, a multi-output digitally controlled CCII block (MDCCCII) uses CCII in the first stage. Such filters provide independent tuning of both numerator as well as denominator coefficients and are reconfigurable without the need of switches due to CDNs setting undesired output current to zero.
摘要:
A complimentary single-ended-input OTA-C universal filter structures in terms of integrated circuits is provided. The integrated circuit comprises a plurality of amplifiers and a plurality of capacitors. In some capacitors, one electrode is electrically connected to the positive input of its corresponding amplifier, and the other electrode can be electrically connected to an electrical source. In addition, the negative input of one amplifier is electrically connected to the negative input of another amplifier. Besides, there are a head amplifier and a tail amplifier. The output of the head amplifier is electrically connected to the negative input of the head amplifier, and the positive input of the tail amplifier can be electrically connected to an electrical source.
摘要:
A transconductance filter (200) comprises multiple stages of a transconductor (110,120,130) having an input and an output, and a switch (260,265,270) coupled between the output and the voltage source. The switch is operatively responsive to the control signal for coupling and decoupling the voltage source directly to the output of the transconductor at least prior to the time the filter is required to filter the input voltage signal. The voltage source is within a predetermined input voltage range of the transconductor defined by a region in which a transconductance of the transconductor is substantially constant and positive.
摘要:
A filtering apparatus and method of a multimode multiband transceiver is provided for filtering a signal carrying an analog baseband signal. A filtering apparatus of a multimode multiband radio transceiver of the present invention includes a filtering unit which filters Radio Frequency (RF) signals on one of at least one frequency bands, a switching unit which switches the signals among at least one filter block included in the filtering unit according to a selected communication mode, and a controller which selects the communication mode and controls the switching unit. The analog signal filtering apparatus and method of the present invention is advantageous in terms of providing a variable gain amplifier, filter circuit, and algorithm capable of fulfilling the gains and bandwidths required by the baseband receiver for all mobile communication standards complied by 2G, 3G, and 4G systems.
摘要:
Voltage and current mode reconfigurable nth-order filters (RNOFs) fabricated in a 0.18 μm CMOS process are disclosed. The RNOFs utilize an inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback (IFLF) signal path with summed outputs, resulting in a follow-the-leader-feedback-summed-outputs (FLF-SO) filter topology. The FLF-SO filter uses multi-output current amplifiers (CAs). Inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback-summed-outputs (IFLF-SO) and inverse-follow-the-leader-feedback-distributed-outputs (IFLF-DI) structures are realized by employing 3n+4 transconductance amplifiers (TCAs) for voltage mode processing and two TCAs for current mode signals. A plurality of programmable current division networks (CDNs) tune a digitally controlled current follower (DCCF). A multi-output Digitally Controlled Current Amplifier (MDCCA) controls gain by providing independent filter coefficient control. Forward path output gains are set to unity. Alternatively, a multi-output digitally controlled CCII block (MDCCCII) uses CCII in the first stage. Such filters provide independent tuning of both numerator as well as denominator coefficients and are reconfigurable without the need of switches due to CDNs setting undesired output current to zero.
摘要:
A complimentary single-ended-input OTA-C universal filter structures in terms of integrated circuits is provided. The integrated circuit comprises a plurality of amplifiers and a plurality of capacitors. In some capacitors, one electrode is electrically connected to the positive input of its corresponding amplifier, and the other electrode can be electrically connected to an electrical source. In addition, the negative input of one amplifier is electrically connected to the negative input of another amplifier. Besides, there are a head amplifier and a tail amplifier. The output of the head amplifier is electrically connected to the negative input of the head amplifier, and the positive input of the tail amplifier can be electrically connected to an electrical source.
摘要:
A bandpass filter circuit 10 of the present invention includes: transconductance amplifier circuits 1 to 3; a common-mode feedback circuit 4 which outputs a first control signal to the transconductance amplifier circuit 1 so that a D.C. voltage level of a differential output of the transconductance amplifier circuit 1 is at a predetermined level; a common-mode feedback circuit 5 which outputs a second control signal to the transconductance amplifier circuit 2 so that a D.C. voltage level of a differential output of the transconductance amplifier circuit 2 is at a predetermined level; and capacitors C1 to C3. Each of the members are connected as shown in FIG. 1. With the configuration, a bandpass filter circuit capable of adjusting constants such as a Q-value is realized.
摘要:
A filter circuit includes a plurality of integrator stages, each stage including a voltage-to-current converter to convert an input voltage into a current supplied to an output thereof and a capacitor coupled to the output of the voltage-to-current converter, a voltage charged in the capacitor being supplied to a next stage as an output of each stage, and a capacitor serving as a feed-forward coupling that couples the output of at least one stage of the plurality of integrator stages to a last output node.