摘要:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting wireless device may identify different sets of bits that are included in information bits of a signal to be transmitted. For example, a first set of bits may be used as an index for a second set of bits, and the second set of bits may include multiple groups of bits, where each group may have a same size (e.g., a same quantity of bits). Based on the groups of bits having the same size, the transmitting wireless device may obtain candidate partial transmit sequences (PTSs) based on applying phase rotations to respective inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) outputs associated with each group of bits. The transmitting wireless device may select a PTS from the candidate PTSs and may transmit the signal including the information bits to a receiving wireless device using the selected PTS.
摘要:
Embodiments herein include a method in a user equipment (UE) for transmitting uplink control information in time slots of a subframe over a radio channel to a radio base station. The uplink control information is comprised in a block of bits. The UE maps the block of bits to a sequence of complex valued modulation symbols. The UE block spreads the sequence across Discrete Fourier Transform Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) symbols. This is performed by applying a spreading sequence to the sequence of complex valued modulation symbols, to achieve a block spread sequence of complex valued modulation symbols. The UE further transforms the block-spread sequence, per DFTS-OFDM symbol. This is performed by applying a matrix that depends on a DFTS-OFDM symbol index and/or slot index to the block-spread sequence. The UE also transmits the block spread sequence, as transformed, over the radio channel to the radio base station.
摘要:
The present disclosure describes the generation of long sequences from short sequences to support concurrent transmissions of large numbers of machine-type communication devices operating in a wireless communication system. These long sequences may be assigned to devices so that the devices can use the long sequences scramble their transmissions. The use of such long sequences permits many machine-type communication devices to transmit during the same time and frequency resource.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present description provides a method for transmitting an uplink data channel in a wireless communication system. The method can comprise the steps of: repeatedly arranging, on a plurality of first OFDM symbols, a first data symbol among a plurality of data symbols comprised in an uplink data channel; repeatedly arranging, on a plurality of second OFDM symbols, a second data symbol among the plurality of data symbols comprised in the uplink data channel; applying a first element of an orthogonal spreading code with respect to the plurality of first OFDM symbols; applying a second element of the orthogonal spreading code with respect to the plurality of second OFDM symbols; and transmitting to a base station a first uplink subframe comprising the plurality of first OFDM symbols and the plurality of second OFDM symbols.
摘要:
A seeding control system and method to improve yield by minimizing overplanting and underplanting during planting operations. As the planter traverses the field, a precise seed placement map is created by associating the time of each seed pulse generated by the seed sensors with the location of a GPS unit. Based on the generated seed placement map, a stop-planting boundary is defined by previously planted seed or other field boundary such that when a swath of the planter crosses over the stop-planting boundary the swath controllers disengage the drivers of the corresponding seed meters to prevent planting of seeds. The swath controllers cause the drivers to reengage allowing planting to resume when the affected swaths pass out of the stop planting boundary.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method in which a terminal transmits control information in a wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for the method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: spreading a control information block corresponding to one single carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, such that the spread control information blocks correspond to a plurality of first SC-FDMA symbols; performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoding process on the spread control information blocks on an SC-FDMA symbol basis; transmitting, in the plurality of first SC-FDMA symbols in a subframe, the DFT precoded control information blocks; and transmitting, in a plurality of second SC-FDMA symbols in the subframe, a reference signal sequence, wherein an orthogonal code is applied to the plurality of second SC-FDMA symbols in a time domain.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for allocating code resources to ACK/NACK channel indexes, when UEs need ACK/NACK transmission in a wireless communication system in which a predetermined number of orthogonal cover Walsh codes is selected from among available orthogonal cover Walsh codes, at least one subset is formed, having the selected orthogonal cover Walsh codes arranged in an ascending order of cross interference, subsets are selected for use in first and second slots of a subframe, and the orthogonal cover Walsh codes of the subset selected for each slot and ZC sequence cyclic shift values are allocated to the ACK/NACK channel indexes.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses are provided for transmitting and receiving information. A User Equipment (UE) receives information for a cyclic shift value and information for an orthogonal sequence transmitted from a Node B. The cyclic shift value is defined per Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol and the orthogonal sequence is defined per slot. The UE obtains a reference sequence based on the cyclic shift value and the orthogonal sequence. The UE transmits the reference sequence in a SC-FDMA symbol to the Node B. The SC-FDMA symbol is predefined among a plurality of SC-FDMA symbols in a slot of a subframe.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method in which a terminal transmits control information in a wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for the method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: spreading a control information block corresponding to one single carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, such that the spread control information blocks correspond to a plurality of first SC-FDMA symbols; performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoding process on the spread control information blocks on an SC-FDMA symbol basis; transmitting, in the plurality of first SC-FDMA symbols in a subframe, the DFT precoded control information blocks; and transmitting, in a plurality of second SC-FDMA symbols in the subframe, a reference signal sequence, wherein an orthogonal code is applied to the plurality of second SC-FDMA symbols in a time domain.
摘要:
Provided is a method for generating codewords. The method comprises the following steps: receiving an information bit; generating a generating matrix in which a size of a column is identical with a length of the information bit, a size of a row is 24 rows, and values of symbols that are elements of the matrix are 0 or 1; modifying the generating matrix by dividing the generated generating matrix into an upper group and a lower group having an identical size and replacing rows so that the number of symbols having a value of 1 in the upper group is identical with the number of symbols having a value of 1 in the lower group; and obtaining inner products from the information bit and each row of the modified generating matrix and generating codewords from remainders obtained by dividing the inner products by 2.