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公开(公告)号：US06627856B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US10025755
申请日：2001-12-26
IPC分类号： C23C824
CPC分类号： F27D9/00 , C21D1/767 , C21D1/84 , C23C8/24 , F25D17/02 , F27B17/0083 , F27D19/00 , Y10S165/912
摘要： Disclosed is a moveable heat exchanger for use with a high temperature chamber, such as for instance a nitriding furnace. The heat exchanger is between a first position external to the furnace, and a second position in which the heat exchanger projects substantially into the furnace through an opening in a wall surface of the furnace. In use, the heat exchanger is in the first position during a high temperature portion of a process and is in the second position during a cooling portion subsequent to the high temperature portion of the process. The heat exchanger sealingly engages the wall surface about its periphery to prevent the exchange of atmospheric components in either direction between the interior of the furnace and the outside.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于高温室的可移动热交换器，例如氮化炉。 热交换器位于炉外部的第一位置和第二位置之间，其中热交换器通过炉的壁表面中的开口基本上投入到炉中。 在使用中，热交换器在工艺的高温部分处于第一位置，并且在处理的高温部分之后的冷却部分期间处于第二位置。 热交换器围绕其周边密封地接合壁表面，以防止在炉内部和外部之间沿任一方向交换大气成分。
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公开(公告)号：US4998502A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US328160
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Josef Schucker
发明人： Josef Schucker
IPC分类号： B01F5/06 , B01F15/06 , B05B12/12 , B05C11/10 , B29B13/02 , B29C31/02 , B29C35/02 , B29C35/16 , F24H1/10 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , B01F15/06 , B01F5/0615 , B05B12/12 , B05C11/1042 , B29B13/022 , B29C31/02 , F24H1/10 , B29C2035/0216 , B29C2035/1608 , B29K2105/0097 , F24H2250/06 , Y10S165/912
摘要： An apparatus for tempering fluid glues in continuous operation has a heat transfer body made of a cuboid aluminum block (26) in which is integrated the glue channel (24, 25), and the broad-side surfaces of which are thermally linked to Peltier elements (28) for heating and cooling the glue to be tempered. The Peltier elements (28) are provided on their heat transfer surfaces opposite to the aluminum block (26) with heat conductive ribs (30) that can be charged with a flow of cooling and/or heating air through an air channel (44). Inside the glue channel (24, 25) are arranged baffle plates or ribs as static mixers (36) that ensure a thorough mixing and an even temperature within the flow of glue.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00388 Sec。 371日期1989年1月23日 102（e）日期1989年1月23日PCT提交1987年7月17日PCT Pub。 出版物WO88 / 00675 日期：1988年1月28日。在连续操作中回火流体胶的装置具有由长方体铝块（26）制成的传热体，其中集成了胶通道（24,25），宽侧表面 其与珀耳帖元件（28）热连接，用于加热和冷却要回火的胶水。 帕尔贴元件（28）设置在其与铝块（26）相对的传热表面上，导热肋（30）可以通过空气通道（44）被冷却和/或加热空气流充入。 在胶通道（24,25）内部设有挡板或肋条作为静态混合器（36），确保胶水的充分混合和均匀的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5339893A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US880262
申请日：1992-05-08
摘要： The present invention is directed to a hybrid thermosyphon which may be rapidly deployed to create a frozen soil barrier for containing toxic spills. In a particular embodiment, a plurality of thermosyphons are deployed for freezing the soil around and under a defined area of soil; each thermosyphon contains a working fluid and includes an evaporator section for contact with the soil for removing heat therefrom by evaporation of the working fluid. A condenser section in flow communication with evaporator section and remote from the soil transfers heat from the working fluid to ambient by heat exchange and subsequent condensation of the working fluid when the ambient is lower than the temperature of the soil. An active refrigeration stage in heat exchange relation with at least a portion of the condenser section removes heat from the working fluid by heat exchange when the ambient is above the soil temperature. Sensors may be provided for sensing the ambient temperature for selectively operating the active refrigeration stage.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可以快速部署以产生用于容纳有毒的溢出物的冷冻土壤屏障的混合热虹吸管。 在特定实施例中，部署多个热虹吸管，用于在土壤的确定区域周围和下方冷冻土壤; 每个热虹吸管都包含工作流体，并且包括用于与土壤接触以通过蒸发工作流体来除去热量的蒸发器部分。 与蒸发器部分流动连通并远离土壤的冷凝器部分，当环境温度低于土壤温度时，通过热交换和随后的工作流体冷凝将工作流体的热量传递到环境。 与环境温度高于土壤温度时，与冷凝器部分的至少一部分热交换关系的主动制冷阶段通过热交换从工作流体中除去热量。 可以提供传感器来感测环境温度以选择性地操作主动制冷级。
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公开(公告)号：US4995453A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US375593
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Matthew T. Bartlett
发明人： Matthew T. Bartlett
CPC分类号： F25B39/00 , F28D1/0477 , Y10S165/912
摘要： A heat exchanger assembly comprises a pair of header members and a plurality of heat transfer tubes passing between the headers members. The heat transfer tubes are adapted to transfer heat between fins on the exterior of the tubes and a working fluid in liquid or gaseous phase within the tubes. A pressure drop minimizing tube passes between the headers and has a cross sectional area significantly larger than the heat transfer tubes. The pressure drop minimizing tube is adapted to carry the working fluid in a gaseous phase either as an inlet, when the heat transfer assembly is utilized as a condenser, or as an outlet, when the heat transfer assembly is utilized as an evaporator. A member connects the pressure drop minimizing tube at one end to at least two of the heat transfer tubes for condensation to a liquid, when the assembly is utilized as a condenser, or transferring gaseous working fluid from the heat transfer tubes to the pressure drop minimizing tubes, when the assembly is utilized as an evaporator. A plurality of header tubes connect the heat transfer tubes to one another to carry the working fluid through the assembly. The pressure drop minimizing tube is preferably within the heat transfer tube array and within the fin pattern imposed on the heat transfer tubes.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4690207A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US795472
申请日：1985-11-05
申请人： Burkhard Trage , Richard Leitz
发明人： Burkhard Trage , Richard Leitz
CPC分类号： F28B1/06 , Y10S165/182 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S165/912
摘要： A natural-draft cooling tower having a plurality of preferably roof-shaped heat exchange elements for condensing the turbine exhaust steam from a power plant. A portion of the heat exchange elements are connected to operate as condensers, and another portion of the heat exchange elements are connected to operate as dephlegmators, reflux condensers or fractionating columns, with the latter being disposed downstream, when viewed in the direction of flow of the steam, of the heat exchange elements that operate as condensers. In order to assure a complete condensation, and a residual condensation in the heat exchange elements that operate as reflux condensers, under all weather and load conditions, the heat exchange elements that operate as reflux condensers are each provided with a respective fan, the conveying capacity of which can be regulated.
摘要翻译： 一种自然通风冷却塔，具有多个优选屋顶形的热交换元件，用于冷凝来自发电厂的涡轮排气蒸汽。 热交换元件的一部分连接起来用作冷凝器，另一部分热交换元件被连接以用作分凝器，回流冷凝器或分馏塔，当后者设置在下游时，当从流动方向 作为冷凝器运行的热交换元件的蒸汽。 为了确保在所有天气和负载条件下作为回流冷凝器运行的热交换元件中的完全冷凝和残余冷凝，用作回流冷凝器的热交换元件各自设置有相应的风扇，输送能力 其中可以调节。
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公开(公告)号：US07263859B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US11023002
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Patrick Le Bot
发明人： Patrick Le Bot
CPC分类号： F28D7/0066 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04121 , F25J3/04157 , F25J3/04181 , F25J3/04612 , F25J3/04618 , F25J2205/32 , F25J2205/70 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2240/70 , F25J2270/906 , F28C1/14 , F28D7/0091 , Y10S62/903 , Y10S165/912
摘要： Process and apparatus for cooling a compressed gas stream which utilizes one or more elongated vessels having a substantially vertical orientation. Each vessel has one compartment for indirect heat exchange between the compressed gas stream and a cooling stream and a second compartment for direct contact between the compressed gas stream and a liquid stream. The two compartments are separated by a barrier, which allows for upward passage of air, but prevents the downward passage of liquid. The design permits one to use the heat present in the compressed air efficiently.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却使用具有基本上垂直取向的一个或多个细长容器的压缩气流的方法和装置。 每个容器具有一个用于在压缩气体流和冷却流之间进行间接热交换的隔室和用于在压缩气体流和液体流之间直接接触的第二隔室。 两个隔间由隔离物隔开，允许空气向上通过，但防止液体向下通过。 该设计允许有效地使用压缩空气中存在的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4635709A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US804193
申请日：1985-12-03
申请人： Frank E. Altoz
发明人： Frank E. Altoz
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28F13/18 , H05K7/20254 , F28F2245/04 , Y10S165/911 , Y10S165/912
摘要： A dual mode heat exchanger 10 for cooling airborne electronics 12 through a cold plate 14. The heat exchanger either radiates heat to air through radiator fins 18 or absorbs heat by evaporative cooling. A liquid coolant contained in grooves 16 of the cold plate 14 boils at a preselected temperature and thereby absorbs heat energy. Vapor released by the boiling liquid is exhausted through a hydrophobic filter membrane 24.
摘要翻译： 用于通过冷板14冷却机载电子设备12的双模式热交换器10.热交换器通过散热器散热片18将热量散发到空气中，或通过蒸发冷却吸收热量。 包含在冷板14的槽16中的液体冷却剂在预选温度下沸腾，从而吸收热能。 由沸腾液体释放的蒸气通过疏水性过滤膜24排出。
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公开(公告)号：US2760726A
公开(公告)日：1956-08-28
申请号：US46063254
申请日：1954-10-06
申请人： VAPOR HEATING CORP
CPC分类号： F24D3/12 , B60H1/00364 , F24D5/00 , Y10S165/912
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公开(公告)号：US5951820A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US882160
申请日：1997-06-25
CPC分类号： B01D5/0012 , B01D7/00 , C23C16/4402 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S159/23 , Y10S165/911 , Y10S165/912
摘要： An organometallic compound represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## or the general formula (II)R-M.sup.2 -R (II)is evaporated, and then passed through the inner tube of a heat exchanger to be precipitated. The heat exchanger is then heated to re-evaporate the organometallic compound, and the re-evaporated organometallic compound is then precipitated in a filling container which is connected to said heat exchanger and cooled down to a prescribed temperature to fill the container.
摘要翻译： 将由通式（I）或通式（II）表示的有机金属化合物R-M2-R（II）蒸发，然后通过热交换器的内管沉淀。 然后将热交换器加热以再蒸发有机金属化合物，然后将再蒸发的有机金属化合物沉淀在与所述热交换器连接的填充容器中并冷却至规定温度以填充容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4237521A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US9665
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Jerry B. Denker
发明人： Jerry B. Denker
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20909 , Y10S165/912
摘要： A heat sink (50), on which is mounted heat producing elements, such as transistors (40-43), is contained entirely within a cabinet (10) provided with openings (20, 27) positioned directly below and above the heat sink. The heat sink includes a rectangular plate (52) with the transistors mounted on one side and a plurality of integrally formed parallel fins (60) projecting laterally from the plate on the other side and extending diagonally thereacross. The heat sink may be convection cooled by air entering the openings (22) in the bottom of the cabinet and exiting through openings (27) in the top, or the heat sink may be forced air cooled by means of a fan (75) mounted the rear panel (16) which draws air through the openings (22) and across the fins (60).
摘要翻译： 其上安装有发热元件（例如晶体管（40-43））的散热器（50）完全包含在设置有位于散热器正下方和之上的开口（20,27）的柜（10）内。 散热器包括一个矩形板（52），其中晶体管安装在一侧，并且多个整体形成的平行翅片（60）从另一侧的板向侧面突出并在其上跨越延伸。 散热器可以通过进入机柜底部的开口（22）的空气进行对流，并通过顶部的开口（27）离开，或者散热器可以通过安装在风扇（75）上的风扇 所述后面板（16）将空气抽吸通过所述开口（22）并穿过所述翅片（60）。
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