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公开(公告)号:US3347909A
公开(公告)日:1967-10-17
申请号:US32749563
申请日:1963-12-02
申请人: ICI LTD
IPC分类号: C12P13/00
CPC分类号: C12P13/005 , C12P13/00 , Y10S435/92
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公开(公告)号:US2749279A
公开(公告)日:1956-06-05
申请号:US43290654
申请日:1954-05-27
申请人: ROHM & HAAS
发明人: SMYTHE CARL V , HUANG HSING T
IPC分类号: C12P13/14
CPC分类号: C12P13/14 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/91 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/92 , Y10S435/933 , Y10S435/94 , Y10S435/942
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公开(公告)号:US2716237A
公开(公告)日:1955-08-23
申请号:US33384453
申请日:1953-01-28
申请人: OHIO COMMW ENG CO
IPC分类号: C12N9/46
CPC分类号: C12N9/2454 , Y10S435/92
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公开(公告)号:US2674561A
公开(公告)日:1954-04-06
申请号:US18389050
申请日:1950-09-08
申请人: MOYER ANDREW J
发明人: MOYER ANDREW J
CPC分类号: C12N1/38 , C12P7/40 , Y10S435/913 , Y10S435/916 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/92 , Y10S435/933
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5.
公开(公告)号:US5486459A
公开(公告)日:1996-01-23
申请号:US380195
申请日:1995-01-30
CPC分类号: C12Q1/22 , Y10S435/81 , Y10S435/832 , Y10S435/842 , Y10S435/92
摘要: The invention is directed to biological processes and apparatus for determining the efficacy of a sterilization cycle based upon the recovery of activity of interactive enzyme systems comprising enzymes, coenzymes, catalysts, cofactors, substrates or any other necessary reagents. The invention provides a vital process for expediting sterility verification before utilization of the articles thought to be sterilized. The invention involves the rapid detection of any surviving interactive enzymatic activity which directly relates to the probability of any biological spores surviving in a test sample. An absence of a change indicates that the sterilization process had inactivated the enzyme system thereby preventing the interactive reaction from taking place which is a rapid equivalent to directly detecting the survivability of bacterial spores in a similar test. The methods and apparatus of the invention are useful in the health care industry such as in hospitals, laboratories, and research institutions, in food and environmental technology, and in all technologies which utilize sterilization in manufacturing, production or waste disposal.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于基于包含酶,辅酶,催化剂,辅因子,底物或任何其它必需试剂的相互作用的酶系统的活性的恢复来确定灭菌循环的功效的生物过程和装置。 本发明提供了在使用被认为消毒的物品之前加速无菌验证的重要过程。 本发明涉及快速检测任何存活的互动酶活性,其直接涉及在测试样品中存活的任何生物孢子的概率。 没有变化表明灭菌过程已经使酶系统失活,从而防止相互作用反应的发生,其在类似试验中快速等同于直接检测细菌孢子的生存性。 本发明的方法和装置在医疗保健行业如医院,实验室和研究机构,食品和环境技术以及在制造,生产或废物处理中利用灭菌的所有技术中都是有用的。
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公开(公告)号:US3940315A
公开(公告)日:1976-02-24
申请号:US195076
申请日:1971-11-02
申请人: Helmut Hustede , Herman Rudy, deceased , by Liselotte Rudy nee Ringelmann, heir , by Hans Rudy, heir , by Barbara Sallewsky nee Rudy, heir
发明人: Helmut Hustede , Herman Rudy, deceased , by Liselotte Rudy nee Ringelmann, heir , by Hans Rudy, heir , by Barbara Sallewsky nee Rudy, heir
CPC分类号: C12P7/48 , Y10S435/913 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/92 , Y10S435/931 , Y10S435/933
摘要: The invention concerns the production of citric acid-producing mycelial pellets of a citric acid-producing microorganism by a selective treatment with ferrocyanide or ferricyanide ions. Known Asperigillus or Penicillium are well suited for the fermentation. The invention also concerns the production of citric acid with the pellets of the invention by submerged fermentation. The fermentation is remarkably more efficient than conventional methods, greater yields being obtained in a shorter time.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过用亚铁氰化物或铁氰化物离子的选择性处理来生产产生柠檬酸的微生物的柠檬酸生产菌丝团。 已知的Asperigillus或Penicillium是非常适合发酵的。 本发明还涉及通过浸没发酵用本发明的颗粒生产柠檬酸。 发酵比常规方法显着更有效,在更短的时间内获得更高的产量。
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公开(公告)号:US3379620A
公开(公告)日:1968-04-23
申请号:US44484865
申请日:1965-04-01
申请人: STERLING DRUG INC
发明人: SYDNEY ARCHER , DAVID ROSI
IPC分类号: C12P17/10
CPC分类号: C12P17/10 , Y10S435/897 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/913 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/92 , Y10S435/929 , Y10S435/933
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8.
公开(公告)号:US3558629A
公开(公告)日:1971-01-26
申请号:US3558629D
申请日:1967-08-31
申请人: STERLING DRUG INC
发明人: ARCHER SYDNEY , ROSI DAVID
IPC分类号: C07D295/096 , C12P17/12 , C07D51/70
CPC分类号: C07D295/096 , C12P17/12 , Y10S435/897 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/913 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/92 , Y10S435/933
摘要: 4 - (AMINO-(POLYCARBON-LOWER-ALKYL)-AMINO) - 2-HALOBENZYL ALCOHOLS AND LOWER-ALKYL ETHERS THEREOF HAVE SCHISTOSOMOACIDAL ACTIVITY. THE BENZYL ALCOHOLS ARE PREPARED: BY REDUCTION OF THE CORRESPONDING BENZALDEHYDES OR LOWER ALKYL BENZOATES; BY MICROBIOLOGICAL OXIDATION OF THE CORRESPONDING 4-SUBSTITUED-AMINO-2-HALOTOLUENES; OR, FOR THE COMPOUNDS WHERE POLYCARBON-LOWER-ALKYL IS ETHYLENE, BY REDUCING THE CORRESPONDING LOWER-ALKYL 4 - (AMINOACETYLAMINO)-2-HALOBENZOATES OR BY REDUCING THE CORRESPONDING 4 - (AMINOACETYLAMINO)-2-HALOBENZYL ALCOHOLS. THE ETHERS ARE PREPARED BY HEATING THE BENZYL ALCOHOLS WITH A LOWER-ALKANOL IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACID. NOVEL INTERMEDIATE 2-HALO-4-(1-PIPERAZINYL)-BENZALDEHYDES ARE PREPARED BY FORMYLATION OF 3 - (1-PIPERAZINYL)-HALOBENZENES WITH AN N,N-DISTRIBUTED-FORMAMIDE, E.G., DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE, IN THE PRESENCE OF A PHOSPHORUS OXYHALIDE.
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公开(公告)号:US2883329A
公开(公告)日:1959-04-21
申请号:US59409256
申请日:1956-06-27
申请人: MELLE USINES SA
发明人: PAUL VERGNAUD , RENE NIQUET
IPC分类号: C12P7/48
CPC分类号: C12P7/48 , Y10S435/917 , Y10S435/92
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公开(公告)号:US2716084A
公开(公告)日:1955-08-23
申请号:US39558253
申请日:1953-12-01
申请人: OHIO COMMW ENG CO
IPC分类号: C12N9/46
CPC分类号: C12N9/2454 , Y10S435/92
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