Method and device for performing cooling- or cryo-therapies for, e.g., angioplasty with reduced restenosis or pulmonary vein cell necrosis to inhibit atrial fibrillation employing tissue protection
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and device for performing cooling- or cryo-therapies for, e.g., angioplasty with reduced restenosis or pulmonary vein cell necrosis to inhibit atrial fibrillation employing tissue protection 审中-公开
    用于进行冷冻或低温治疗的方法和装置,例如血管成形术,减少再狭窄或肺静脉细胞坏死,以抑制使用组织保护的心房颤动

    公开(公告)号:US20040267250A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-30

    申请号:US10892590

    申请日:2004-07-15

    IPC分类号: A61B018/04

    摘要: An enhanced method and device are provided to treat atrial fibrillation or inhibit or reduce restenosis following angioplasty or stent placement. A balloon-tipped catheter is disposed in the area treated or opened through balloon angioplasty immediately following angioplasty. The balloon, which can have a dual balloon structure, may be delivered through a guiding catheter and over a guidewire already in place. A fluid such as a perfluorocarbon flows into the balloon to freeze the tissue adjacent the balloon, this cooling being associated with reduction of restenosis. A similar catheter may be used to reduce atrial fibrillation by inserting and inflating the balloon such that an exterior surface of the balloon contacts at least a partial circumference of the portion of the pulmonary vein adjacent the left atrium. In another embodiment, blood perfusion is performed simultaneously. In another embodiment, tissue contacted by the cryoablation catheter, undesired to be ablated, is protected against damage by a separate heating step.

    摘要翻译: 提供增强的方法和装置以治疗房颤或抑制或减少血管成形术或支架置入后的再狭窄。 血管成形术后立即将球囊导管放置在通过球囊血管成形术处理或打开的区域中。 可以具有双气囊结构的气囊可以通过引导导管并且已经在已经就位的导丝上传送。 诸如全氟化碳的流体流入气球以冷冻邻近球囊的组织,这种冷却与再狭窄的减少有关。 类似的导管可用于通过插入和充气气囊来减少心房颤动,使得球囊的外表面接触邻近左心房的肺静脉部分的至少部分圆周。 在另一个实施方案中,同时进行血液灌注。 在另一个实施方案中,由冷冻消融导管接触的不希望消融的组织通过单独的加热步骤被保护而不被损坏。

    Leak detection system
    2.
    发明申请
    Leak detection system 有权
    泄漏检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20040267249A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-30

    申请号:US10889620

    申请日:2004-07-12

    IPC分类号: A61B018/04

    摘要: A surgical device includes a device body defining a sealed fluid path having a first end and a second end, a refrigerant supply in communication with the first end of the sealed fluid path, and a vacuum source in communication with the second end of the sealed fluid path. Leak detection apparatus can be provided in communication with the sealed fluid path.

    摘要翻译: 手术装置包括限定具有第一端和第二端的密封流体路径的装置主体,与密封流体路径的第一端连通的制冷剂供应源和与密封流体的第二端连通的真空源 路径。 泄漏检测装置可以与密封流体通道连通。

    Method and system for treating vulnerable plaque
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and system for treating vulnerable plaque 审中-公开
    治疗易损斑块的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20040255957A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-23

    申请号:US10625809

    申请日:2003-07-23

    发明人: Robert Cafferata

    摘要: A method and system for treating a vulnerable plaque associated with a blood vessel of a patient is disclosed. The method includes rupturing a fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque. A portion of liquid contents of the vulnerable plaque are released into a blood vessel lumen as a result of the fibrous cap rupture. The method further includes capturing at least one of any emboli present within the blood vessel as a result of the fibrous cap rupture. The system includes a rupture device that ruptures a fibrous cap of the vulnerable plaque and a capture device that captures at lest one embolus within the blood vessel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于治疗与患者血管相关的易损斑块的方法和系统。 该方法包括破坏易损斑块的纤维帽。 由于纤维帽破裂,脆弱斑块的液体内容物的一部分被释放到血管腔中。 该方法还包括由于纤维帽破裂而捕获存在于血管内的任何栓塞中的至少一个。 该系统包括破裂装置,其破坏易损斑块的纤维帽和捕获装置,其捕获血管内至少一个栓塞。

    Ultrasonic treatment apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic treatment apparatus 有权
    超音波治疗仪

    公开(公告)号:US20040186463A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-23

    申请号:US10815424

    申请日:2004-04-01

    IPC分类号: A61B018/04

    摘要: An ultrasonic treatment apparatus of the invention is provided with an improved cleaning ability and easy recyclability. A grasping member (1720) includes a first element (1721) molded of a heat resistant resin, and a second element (1722) located inside the first element (1721 ) as a reinforcement in such a manner that the first element (1721) covers the outer surface of the second element (1722) entirely.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的超声波处理装置具有改善的清洁能力和易于再循环。 夹持构件(1720)包括由耐热树脂模制的第一元件(1721)和位于第一元件(1721)内部作为加强件的第二元件(1722),使得第一元件(1721)覆盖 第二元件(1722)的外表面完全。

    Apparatus and methods for closing vascular penetrations
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for closing vascular penetrations 有权
    闭合血管穿透的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040176758A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-09

    申请号:US10795019

    申请日:2004-03-03

    发明人: Zia Yassinzadeh

    摘要: Apparatus for sealing vascular penetrations comprise a shaft having an electrode or other energy-applying element at a distal end. The shaft is placed in a tissue tract over a blood vessel penetration and located using a locator which engages an inner wall of the blood vessel. Once in position, an anchor is used to hold the shaft, allowing the locator to be removed. Energy is then applied through a distal tip of the shaft in order to induce desiccation and plug formation in a blood pool formed between the distal end of the shaft and the wall of the blood vessel.

    摘要翻译: 用于密封血管穿透的装置包括在远端具有电极或其它能量施加元件的轴。 将轴放置在血管穿透的组织管中,并使用与血管的内壁接合的定位器。 一旦就位,锚固器用于保持轴,允许定位器被移除。 然后通过轴的远端施加能量,以便在形成在轴的远端和血管壁之间的血液池中引起干燥和栓塞形成。

    Heating balloon-tip catherter and its heating method
    6.
    发明申请
    Heating balloon-tip catherter and its heating method 审中-公开
    加热球囊夹头及其加热方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040147915A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10482318

    申请日:2003-12-30

    发明人: Kazunari Hasebe

    IPC分类号: A61B018/04

    摘要: A high-frequency heating electrode 3 and a temperature sensor 4 are disposed within a balloon 2 attached to a distal end portion of a catheter main body 1. With the balloon 2 being in abutment with a pulmonary vein opening 12a, a heating liquid within the balloon 2 is heated by the electrode 3, whereby the pulmonary vain opening 12a is annularly cauterized. A reservoir 41 is connected to a connector 20 which is connected to a proximal end portion of the catheter main body 1. By reciprocally driving a diaphragm 42 of the reservoir 41 by a motor 43, a heating liquid within the reservoir 41 is vibrated, and the vibrations are transmitted to the heating liquid within the balloon 2 via a heating liquid within the connector 20 and a heating liquid within the catheter main body 1. While the heating liquid heated to a high temperature by the electrode 3 attempts to rise to gather at an upper portion within the balloon 2, since the heating liquid within the balloon 2 is stirred by the vibrations, the balloon 2 is heated uniformly.

    摘要翻译: 高频加热电极3和温度传感器4设置在安装在导管主体1的前端部的气囊2内。气囊2与肺静脉开口12a抵接时, 球囊2被电极3加热,肺动脉开口12a被环形烧灼。 储存器41连接到连接到导管主体1的基端部的连接器20.通过马达43往复驱动储存器41的隔膜42,使储存器41内的加热液体振动, 振动通过连接器20内的加热液体和导管主体1内的加热液体传递到球囊2内的加热液体。当通过电极3加热到高温的加热液体试图升高以聚集在 球囊2内的上部,由于球囊2内的加热液被振动所搅动,气球2被均匀地加热。

    Smart dissector
    8.
    发明申请
    Smart dissector 审中-公开
    智能解剖器

    公开(公告)号:US20040034340A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-19

    申请号:US10377430

    申请日:2003-02-28

    发明人: Robert S. Biscup

    摘要: A medical cutting device, medical cutting method and/or medical cutting system that detects the type of tissue being cut and/or removed by a cutting device and controls one or more operating conditions of the cutting device based upon the detected type of tissue. The medical cutting device, medical cutting method and/or medical cutting system minimizes or prevents the cutting and/or removal of non-targeted tissue during a medical procedure.

    摘要翻译: 一种医疗切割装置,医疗切割方法和/或医疗切割系统,其检测由切割装置切割和/或移除的组织的类型,并且基于检测到的组织类型控制切割装置的一个或多个操作条件。 医疗切割装置,医疗切割方法和/或医疗切割系统在医疗过程期间最小化或防止非靶向组织的切割和/或去除。

    Coaxial catheter instruments for ablation with radiant energy

    公开(公告)号:US20040006333A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-08

    申请号:US10357156

    申请日:2003-02-03

    申请人: CARDIOFOCUS, INC.

    摘要: Ablation methods and instruments are disclosed for creating lesions in tissue, especially cardiac tissue for treatment of arrhythmias and the like. Percutaneous ablation instruments in the form of coaxial catheter bodies are disclosed having at least one central lumen therein and having one or more balloon structures at the distal end region of the instrument. The instruments include an energy emitting element which is independently positionable within the lumen of the instrument and adapted to project radiant energy through a transmissive region of a projection balloon to a target tissue site. The instrument can optionally include at least one expandable anchor balloon disposed about, or incorporated into an inner catheter body designed to be slid over a guidewire. This anchor balloon can serve to position the device within a lumen, such as a pulmonary vein. A projection balloon structure is also disclosed that can be slid over the first (anchor balloon) catheter body and inflated within the heart, to define a staging from which to project radiant energy. An ablative fluid can also be employed outside of the instrument (e.g., between the balloon and the target region) to ensure efficient transmission of the radiant energy when the instrument is deployed. In another aspect of the invention, generally applicable to a wide range of cardiac ablation instruments, mechanisms are disclosed for determining whether the instrument has been properly seated within the heart, e.g., whether the device is in contact with a pulmonary vein and/or the atrial surface, in order to form a lesion by heating, cooling or projecting energy. This contact-sensing feature can be implemented by an illumination source situated within the instrument and an optical detector that monitors the level of reflected light. Measurements of the reflected light (or wavelengths of the reflected light) can thus be used to determine whether contact has been achieved and whether such contact is continuous over a desired ablation path.