公开(公告)号：US20210395090A1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-23

申请号：US16605834

申请日：2018-03-27

申请人： Shandong Dazhan Nano Materials Co., Ltd.

发明人： Yan LI ,  Lei GENG ,  Zhenhua LV ,  Longli LI ,  Zhongcun BAO

IPC分类号： C01B32/164 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/75

摘要： An apparatus for continuous preparation of carbon nanotubes, based on a fluidized bed reactor. The fluidized bed reactor comprises an annular varying diameter zone, a raw material gas inlet, a catalyst feeding port, a protective gas inlet, and a pulse gas controller. The annular varying diameter zone is located at a zone from a ¼ position starting from the bottom to the top. The pulse gas controller is disposed at the arc-shaped top portion of the annular varying diameter zone. The catalyst feeding port is located at the top of the fluidized bed reactor. The raw material gas inlet and the protective gas inlet are located at the bottom of the fluidized bed reactor. The device is also provided with a product outlet and a tail gas outlet. The device has a simple structure and low cost, is easy to operate, has a high raw material utilization rate, can effectively control the problem of carbon deposition on the inner wall of a primary reactor, can manufacture high-purity carbon nanotubes, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

公开(公告)号：US11027247B2

公开(公告)日：2021-06-08

申请号：US16731857

申请日：2019-12-31

申请人： Andrew E. Bloch

发明人： Andrew E. Bloch

IPC分类号： H01M10/42 ,  B01F11/02 ,  B01F11/00 ,  G01N15/10 ,  A61B8/00 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01M7/02 ,  B01F15/00 ,  A23G9/22 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  H01M10/44 ,  B01F3/08

摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for providing asymmetric oscillations to a container. The container may include a fluid, a particle, and/or a gas. A vibration driver attached to the container provides asymmetric oscillations. A controller connected to the vibration driver controls an amplitude, frequency, and shape of the asymmetric oscillations. An amplifier amplifies the asymmetric oscillations in response to the controller. A sensor disposed on the vibration driver provides feedback to the controller.

公开(公告)号：US20170367986A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-28

申请号：US15552122

申请日：2016-02-25

申请人： Technische Universiteit Delft

发明人： Jan Rudolf VAN OMMEN

IPC分类号： A61K9/50 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B05D1/22

CPC分类号： A61K9/5073 ,  A61K9/5031 ,  A61K9/5089 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J2208/0046 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2208/00991 ,  B05D1/22

摘要： The invention provides a slow-release material comprising particles, wherein the particles comprise a core comprising an active component and a multilayer shell, wherein the multi-layer shell comprises a molecular layer deposition (MLD) multi-layer, wherein the active component comprises one or more of a pharmaceutical compound and a nutraceutical compound, for use in the treatment of a disease.

公开(公告)号：US09808778B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-07

申请号：US13965964

申请日：2013-08-13

申请人： Resodyn Corporation

发明人： Lawrence C. Farrar ,  Scott L. Coguill ,  Peter A. Lucon ,  Janice Lucon

IPC分类号： B01F11/02 ,  B01F11/00 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J4/00

CPC分类号： B01F11/0266 ,  B01F11/0077 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777

摘要： The present application is directed towards systems and methods for continuously reacting a combination of materials by use of an acoustic agitator and a continuous process vessel. The system can react, fluidize, mix, coat, dry, combine or segregate materials. The continuous processing system can include an acoustic agitator capable of being removably coupled to a continuous process vessel. The continuous process vessel can include a first inlet for introducing at least one process ingredient, a plurality of plates configured for directing a flow of the at least one process ingredient through the continuous process vessel and capable of transferring acoustic energy generated by the acoustic agitator into the at least one process ingredient, an outlet for discharging a product of the at least one process ingredient, and a fastener for removable coupling the continuous process vessel to the acoustic agitator.

公开(公告)号：US20080156737A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11617515

申请日：2006-12-28

申请人： Robert Allen Janssen ,  Thomas David Ehlert ,  John Gavin MacDonald ,  Earl C. McCraw ,  Patrick Sean McNichols

发明人： Robert Allen Janssen ,  Thomas David Ehlert ,  John Gavin MacDonald ,  Earl C. McCraw ,  Patrick Sean McNichols

IPC分类号： B01J19/10 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01F11/02

CPC分类号： B01J8/40 ,  B01F5/0695 ,  B01F5/0696 ,  B01F11/0258 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943

摘要： An ultrasonic treatment chamber and a process for ultrasonically treating a liquid in an ultrasonic treatment chamber include an elongate, generally tubular housing having an inlet and an outlet spaced longitudinally from the inlet. Liquid is directed into the housing at the housing inlet for longitudinal flow within the housing to the housing outlet. Mechanical ultrasonic vibration is generated within the housing in direct contact with the liquid flowing within the housing, with the direct contact being upstream of the housing outlet. A standing acoustic wave is produced within the housing with the standing acoustic wave having a node spaced longitudinally from the housing outlet.

摘要翻译： 超声波处理室和用于超声处理超声处理室中的液体的方法包括细长的大体上管状的壳体，其具有从入口纵向间隔开的入口和出口。 液体在壳体入口处被引导到壳体中，用于在壳体内纵向流动到壳体出口。 在壳体内产生机械超声波振动，其与在壳体内流动的液体直接接触，直接接触在壳体出口的上游。 立体声波在壳体内产生，声波具有与壳体出口纵向隔开的节点。

公开(公告)号：US20050080225A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10497279

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Brigitta Otto ,  Hans Reitz ,  Gerd Alsheimer

发明人： Brigitta Otto ,  Hans Reitz ,  Gerd Alsheimer

IPC分类号： B01J8/36 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J8/40 ,  C08G63/88 ,  F26B3/08 ,  C08G63/02

CPC分类号： F26B3/08 ,  B01J8/36 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C08G63/88

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing solid-state polycondensed polyesters by using crystallization with or without subsequent solid-state polycondensation for producing bottles, sheets, films, and high-tenacity technical filaments.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产固态缩聚聚酯的方法，该方法是用或不用后续的固相缩聚来生产瓶，片，薄膜和高强度技术丝的结晶。

公开(公告)号：US5306481A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US724156

申请日：1991-07-01

申请人： Momtaz N. Mansour ,  Kanda-Swamy Durai-Swamy ,  David W. Warren

发明人： Momtaz N. Mansour ,  Kanda-Swamy Durai-Swamy ,  David W. Warren

IPC分类号： F23C10/18 ,  B01B1/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/40 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/44 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  D21C11/12 ,  F23C15/00 ,  F23G7/04 ,  C01B3/26

CPC分类号： F23C15/00 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/40 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/44 ,  C02F11/004 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/122 ,  C10K3/02 ,  D21C11/12 ,  D21C11/125 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/045 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/1017 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/80 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1261 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P70/24 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y10S423/03 ,  Y10S423/16

摘要： Resonant tubes of a pulse combustor are immersed in a bed of solid particles in a reaction zone to provide indirect heat from the pulsating combustion gases to the solid particles of the bed. The bed is maintained in an agitated state by a gas or vapor flowing through the bed. Reactant materials are introduced into the agitated bed and undergo reaction at enhanced rates resulting from heat transfer coefficients at least about twice as high as those of steady flow combustors and an intense acoustic pressure level propagated from the pulsating combustor into the reaction zone. The apparatus is useful, for example, to steam reform heavy hydrocarbons and to gasify carbonaceous material, including biomass and black liquor to produce combustible gas at relatively low temperatures, with steam being utilized as the bed fluidizing medium. Black liquor gasification, utilizing sodium carbonate as bed solids, results in liquor energy and chemical content recovery without smelt production.

摘要翻译： 将脉冲燃烧器的共振管浸入反应区中的固体颗粒床中，以提供从脉动燃烧气体到床的固体颗粒的间接热量。 通过流过床的气体或蒸气将床保持在搅拌状态。 将反应物材料引入搅拌床中，并以由稳定流动燃烧器的至少约两倍高的传热系数和从脉动燃烧器传播到反应区域的强烈的声压级引起的增强速率进行反应。 该装置例如可用于蒸汽重整重质烃并且气化碳质材料，包括生物质和黑液，以在相对低的温度下产生可燃气体，其中蒸汽用作床流化介质。 黑液气化，利用碳酸钠作为固体床，导致液体能量和化学成分回收，没有冶炼生产。

公开(公告)号：US5255634A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US871965

申请日：1992-04-22

申请人： Momtaz N. Mansour

发明人： Momtaz N. Mansour

IPC分类号： B01J8/40 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C15/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F26B3/092 ,  F26B23/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F22B1/00

CPC分类号： F23C15/00 ,  B01J8/40 ,  F22B31/0023 ,  F23C10/002 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F26B23/026 ,  F26B3/0926 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/40 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/50001

摘要： A pulsed atmospheric fluidized bed reactor system is disclosed and claimed along with a process for utilization of same for the combustion of, e.g. high sulfur content coal. The system affords a economical, ecologically acceptable alternative to oil and gas fired combustors. The apparatus may also be employed for endothermic reaction, combustion of waste products, e.g., organic and medical waste, drying materials, heating air, calcining and the like.

摘要翻译： 公开和要求的脉冲大气流化床反应器系统以及用于燃烧例如燃料的方法。 高硫含量煤。 该系统为油气燃烧器提供了经济，生态可接受的替代方案。 该装置还可以用于吸热反应，废物的燃烧，例如有机和医疗废物，干燥材料，加热空气，煅烧等。

公开(公告)号：US5245093A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US301876

申请日：1989-01-26

申请人： George Ember

发明人： George Ember

IPC分类号： B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/36 ,  B01J8/40 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C27/12 ,  C07C29/04 ,  C07C29/48 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C07C39/07 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C47/06 ,  C07C47/22 ,  C07C209/36 ,  C07C211/46 ,  C07C253/24 ,  C07C255/08 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C08F2/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/40 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： A process for reacting a fluid phase (gaseous and/or liquid phase) in contact with a solid phase in a reaction zone, wherein the improvement in said process comprises reacting the fluid phase in contact with the solid phase in a horizontally-oriented fluidized bed vessel. The vessel includes at least two compartments or stages, and includes means for vibrating the vessel. The process of the present invention enables one to effect fluidization of the solid phase independently of the flow rate or velocity of the fluid phase, thus enabling proper contact time of the fluid phase with the solid phase and minimizing the amount of fluid phase reactant to be recycled.

摘要翻译： 一种使反应区中与固相接触的流体相（气相和/或液相）反应的方法，其中所述方法的改进包括使流体相与固相接触在水平取向的流化床 船只。 该容器包括至少两个室或台，并且包括使容器振动的装置。 本发明的方法使得能够独立于流体相的流速或速度实现固相的流化，从而使得流体相与固相的适当接触时间和使流体相反应物的量最小化为 回收。

公开(公告)号：US4722768A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

申请号：US854636

申请日：1986-04-22

申请人： Ruediger Schirrmacher ,  Gisbert Semmerau

发明人： Ruediger Schirrmacher ,  Gisbert Semmerau

IPC分类号： B01J8/40 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C01B31/10 ,  C10B1/06

CPC分类号： B01J8/40 ,  C01B31/087 ,  C01B31/088 ,  C01B31/10

摘要： Untreated coal is activated with steam at temperatures of 600.degree. to 950.degree. C. in a vibrating fluid bed, which is directly heated. The untreated coal is pre-dried by counter-current passage of the waste gases from the reaction either during feeding of the untreated coal or in the first part of the vibrating fluid bed trough. During the activation, secondary air can be passed in through a sparge pipe which is arranged parallel to the vibrating fluid bed trough. It is possible to carry out the heating exclusively with the supply of secondary air.

摘要翻译： 在直接加热的振动流化床中，未处理的煤在600℃至950℃的温度下用蒸汽活化。 未处理的煤通过在未处理煤的供给期间或在振动流化床槽的第一部分中来自反应的废气的逆流通过而被预干燥。 在激活期间，二次空气可以通过平行于振动流化床槽的喷射管进入。 可以通过二次空气的供给专门进行加热。