摘要:
A method for manufacturing a hypoid gear includes: a tooth cutting step of machining a shape of a tooth of the hypoid gear; a surface treatment step of forming a third intermediary gear provided with a hardened layer on a surface of the tooth; a lapping step of machining the third intermediary gear using an abrasive particle having a diameter of 14 μm or less to form a fourth intermediary gear; and a shot peening step of spraying a particle having a diameter of 160 μm or less onto the fourth intermediary gear.
摘要:
Various examples are provided for polishing techniques for flexible tubular workpieces. In one example, a method includes supporting a tubular workpiece on a rod that extends axially through it; positioning a turning wheel against an external surface of the tubular workpiece, where it is held by magnetic attraction; and rotating the tubular workpiece by rotating the turning wheel. The external surface of the tubular workpiece is polished by the abrasive particles during rotation of the tubular workpiece. In another example, a polishing system includes a workpiece holder including a rod configured to axially support a tubular workpiece; a turning wheel with abrasive particles distributed about an outer surface; a wheel support assembly configured to position the outer surface of the turning wheel against the an external surface of the tubular workpiece, where it is held by magnetic attraction. The external surface is polished during rotation of the tubular workpiece.
摘要:
A dressing board for sharpening and/or shaping blades for manufacture of semiconductor devices can include a working surface configured to sharpen and/or shape a cutting surface of a dicing or edging blade for manufacture of a semiconductor device. The working surface can be configured to contact the cutting surface of the blade when sharpening or shaping the cutting surface. The dressing board can include a support substrate configured to support the working surface with respect to a floor of an enclosure in which the dressing board is positioned. In some embodiments, the working surface includes a first portion that is not parallel to the floor.
摘要:
The present disclosure includes charging members for charging abrasive particles into the surface of a lapping plate. The charging members include one or more channels to permit abrasive slurry to flow through when the charging member is in contact with the lapping plate.
摘要:
A bore finishing tool has an arbor with a tapered outer circumferential surface and a sleeve over the arbor having a tapered inner circumferential surface cooperatively disposed in surface to surface overlaying relation to at least a substantial portion of the tapered outer circumferential surface of the arbor. The sleeve is adjustably movable relative to the arbor for expanding a diametrical extent of the sleeve and has a plurality of internal material relief features at circumferentially spaced locations in the tapered inner circumferential surface extending partially through the sleeve so as to reduce a level of force required for expanding the diametrical extent of the sleeve. Exemplary material relief features include flutes and fractures. The sleeve can also include an external retraction feature enabling application of a retraction force by an external device for reducing the diametrical extent.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus including a chuck for supporting a wafer while exposing a peripheral portion of the wafer, a polishing head for polishing the peripheral portion of the wafer, and a polishing solution supplying assembly provided above the chuck and configured to spray a polishing solution on the wafer and to form a liquid curtain on the chuck to protect the wafer when the wafer is polished may be provided.
摘要:
A machine system and method for simultaneously lapping a first machining surface of a hollow shaft and an opposing second machining surface of the hollow shaft, the machine system having a brake subsystem for securing the hollow shaft in a relatively stationary position while a drive subsystem rotates a lapping tool within the hollow shaft such that the lapping tool laps the first machining surface with an abrasive surface of a top lap while simultaneously lapping the second machining surface with an abrasive surface of a bottom lap.
摘要:
In a process for the material-abrading machining of the edge of a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is resting on a rotationally movable table, is rotated about a central axis and is machined by a plurality of rotating machining tools. It is intended for each of the machining tools to abrade a specific quantity of material from the edge of the semiconductor wafer. The process is one in which the machining tools, during the course of a 360.degree.-rotation of the semiconductor wafer, are successively advanced toward the edge of the semiconductor wafer and ultimately simultaneously machine the edge of the semiconductor wafer. A machining tool which has just been advanced is intended to abrade a smaller quantity from the edge of the semiconductor wafer than a previously advanced machining tool. The machining of the edge of the semiconductor wafer with one machining tool is terminated at the earliest once the semiconductor wafer has rotated through 360.degree., calculated from the advancement of this machining tool.
摘要:
In a sphere polishing machine, workpiece balls in a ball passageways which are formed by guide grooves 5 formed in a stationary board 2 and guide grooves 1a formed in a rotary board 1 are moved along the ball passageways while being rotated by the rotary board 1, whereby the portion of the workpiece ball which is brought into contact with the guide groove 1a of the stationary board 1 in accordance with the inclination of the axis of rotation of the workpiece ball, is polished. On each of the ball passageways, a plurality of predetermined positions are selected at predetermined intervals, and relief grooves 6a, 6b and 6c are formed in guide groove portions of the stationary board which correspond the predetermined positions so that, when each of the workpiece balls passes through each of the predetermined positions, the inclination of the axis of rotation thereof is changed.
摘要:
An automated wafer lapping system including a robot which loads wafers from a cassette into a wafer carrier on a lapping machine one at a time and one after another. The robot is capable of delivering lapped wafers to a thickness gauging device for measuring the wafer thickness and recalibrating the lapping machine between each run. Openings in the wafer carriers for receiving wafers are sized closely to the wafer for minimal relative motion between the wafer and carrier. A centering jig and search program for the robot facilitate fast location of the wafers in the openings. The lapping system also inspects wafers for defects and sorts them accordingly after lapping.