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公开(公告)号:US20010011438A1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-09
申请号:US09764455
申请日:2001-01-19
发明人: Hiroyuki Fujimura , Shosaku Fujinami , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Takahiro Oshita , Masaaki Irie , Kazuo Takano
IPC分类号: C10J003/46
CPC分类号: C10J3/723 , C10G2300/1003 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/32 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2203/30 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , F23J15/006 , F23L7/007 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/344
摘要: A method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification recovers useful resources including energy, valuables such as metals, and gases for use as synthesis gas for chemical industries or fuel. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a relatively low temperature. Gaseous material and char produced in the fluidized-bed reactor are introduced into a high-temperature combustor, and low calorific gas or medium calorific gas is produced in the high-temperature combustor at a relatively high temperature. The fluidized-bed reactor preferably is a revolving flow-type fluidized-bed reactor. The high-temperature combustor preferably is a swirling-type high-temperature combustor.
摘要翻译: 通过气化处理废物的方法和装置回收包括能源,金属等贵重物质在内的有用资源和用作化学工业或燃料的合成气的气体。 废物在相对低的温度下在流化床反应器中气化。 在流化床反应器中产生的气态材料和焦炭被引入高温燃烧器,并且在较高温度下在高温燃烧器中产生低热量气体或中等热量气体。 流化床反应器优选为旋流式流化床反应器。 高温燃烧器优选为涡流型高温燃烧器。
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公开(公告)号:US20020194782A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-26
申请号:US10122505
申请日:2002-04-15
发明人: Mark A. Paisley
IPC分类号: C10J003/46
CPC分类号: C10J3/56 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , Y02P20/145
摘要: An integrated biomass gasification and fuel cell system wherein the electrochemical reaction in the fuel cell is effected by providing the reactant gases from a gasifier. Fuel gas from the gasifier is directed to the anode of the fuel cell and at least a portion of the exhaust gas from the anode is directed to the combustor. The portion of the exhaust gas from the anode is then combusted to recover residual energy to increase the overall efficiency of integrated biomass gasification and fuel cell system. Also, the oxidant gas from the combustor may be directed to the cathode of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译: 一种综合生物质气化和燃料电池系统,其中燃料电池中的电化学反应是通过提供来自气化器的反应气体来实现的。 来自气化器的燃料气体被引导到燃料电池的阳极,并且来自阳极的废气的至少一部分被引导到燃烧器。 然后将来自阳极的排气的部分燃烧以回收剩余能量,以提高综合生物质气化和燃料电池系统的整体效率。 此外,来自燃烧器的氧化剂气体也可以被引导到燃料电池的阴极。
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公开(公告)号:US20010054256A1
公开(公告)日:2001-12-27
申请号:US09851700
申请日:2001-05-08
发明人: Yukuo Katayama
IPC分类号: C10J003/46 , C10J003/60
CPC分类号: C10J3/16 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1693 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要: A method of the gasification of coal using oxygen and steam is provided wherein the coal is gasified at a temperature of from 1000 to 2500null C. and a pressure of from 1 to 100 kg/cm2 using oxygen generated by electrolyzing water and steam having a temperature of from 300 to 600null C. attained by heat exchange heat with a high temperature gas generated by the coal gasification. In the method, a remarkably higher efficiency and low carbon dioxide emission is attained.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用氧气和蒸汽气化煤的方法,其中使用通过电解水和蒸汽产生的氧气在1000至2500℃的温度和1至100kg / cm 2的压力下气化气体, 温度为300〜600℃,通过与煤气化产生的高温气体进行热交换而获得。 在该方法中,获得了显着更高的效率和低的二氧化碳排放。
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公开(公告)号:US20020104265A1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-08
申请号:US10008603
申请日:2001-11-09
IPC分类号: C10J003/46
CPC分类号: C12M21/04 , A01C3/023 , C05F17/0027 , C12M21/16 , C12M23/14 , C12M23/36 , C12M41/22 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要: A system and method of generating methane gas from organic material, e.g., animal waste. A mixture known to produce methane gas which may include animal waste and vegetation as desired, is treated, also as desired, with an inoculant and inserted into a plastic bag. The plastic bag is extended at one end beyond the portion filled with organic material to produce a collection space for collecting the gas. As the gas is generated, the gas migrates to the provided space and is released for collection and use as an energy source. An upper passage provided in the material enhances migration of the gas to the provided space. As desired, aeration conduits are provided in the material and upon depletion of the methane gas, the mixture may be treated for composting and used as fertilizer.
摘要翻译: 从有机材料(例如动物废物)产生甲烷气体的系统和方法。 可以根据需要生产可能包括动物废物和植物的甲烷气体的混合物也根据需要用接种物处理并插入塑料袋中。 塑料袋在一端延伸超过充满有机材料的部分,以产生用于收集气体的收集空间。 当产生气体时,气体迁移到所提供的空间并被释放以作为能源的收集和使用。 设置在该材料中的上通道增强了气体向所提供的空间的迁移。 根据需要,在该材料中提供曝气管道,并且在甲烷气体消耗时,该混合物可以进行堆肥处理并用作肥料。
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