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    Automatic engine starter system including means for releasing the fast idle cam
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic engine starter system including means for releasing the fast idle cam 失效
    自动发动机起动器系统，包括用于释放快速空置凸轮的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3653699A

    公开(公告)日：1972-04-04

    申请号：US3653699D

    申请日：1970-07-22

    申请人： WILLIAM L PODESTA ,  CHARLES R MILES JR

    发明人： PODESTA WILLIAM L ,  MILES CHARLES R JR

    IPC分类号： F02D27/02 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F02N11/10 ,  F02N11/00

    CPC分类号： F02N11/0811 ,  F02D27/02 ,  F02N19/001

    摘要： An automatic engine starter including a plurality of timer means operable to selectively energize electrical relays in a predetermined sequence to affect sequential operation of the engine accelerator and starting relay to start the engine at a predetermined time. The timer means includes means for repeating a cranking cycle of the engine a predetermined number of times if the engine fails to start on the first attempt.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动发动机启动器，包括多个定时器装置，可操作以按预定顺序选择性地给电继电器供电，以影响发动机加速器的顺序运行，并在预定时间启动继电器起动发动机。 定时装置包括如果发动机在第一次尝试中不能起动的情况下，重复发动机起动循环预定次数的装置。

    Reverse rotation control apparatus for a two-cycle engine of a motor vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Reverse rotation control apparatus for a two-cycle engine of a motor vehicle 失效
    用于机动车辆的两冲程发动机的反转控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US6044807A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US83240

    申请日：1998-05-22

    申请人： Toshiaki Hata

    发明人： Toshiaki Hata

    IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F01L13/02 ,  F02D27/00 ,  F02D27/02 ,  F02D45/00

    CPC分类号： F02P5/00 ,  F01L13/02 ,  F02D2250/06

    摘要： A reverse rotation control apparatus for a two-cycle engine of a motor vehicle which can be implemented inexpensively while preventing exhaust gas composition and ignition performance from degradation. The apparatus includes a variety of sensors for generating a variety of information signals corresponding to engine operating states, and an ignition control unit (10A) for generating an ignition signal (P) for the engine (1) on the basis of the variety of information. The sensors include at least a rotation sensor (6) for generating a rotation signal (SG) and a reverse rotation switch (23) for generating a reverse rotation command signal (RW). The ignition control unit (10A) includes an ignition timing retard control means for causing an ignition timing of the engine (1) to retard beyond a top dead center (TDC) upon inputting of the reverse rotation command signal (RW), an engine rotation number decision means for deciding whether or not a rotation number (Re) of the engine (1) is lowered to a predetermined rotation number (ReW) suited for the reverse rotation control, and an excessively advanced ignition signal generating means for outputting only once an ignition signal (P) advanced excessively relative to a normal advanced ignition timing when the engine rotation number (Re) is lowered to the predetermined rotation number (ReW) suited for the reverse rotation control.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的双冲程发动机的反转控制装置，其能够廉价地实现，同时防止废气组成和点火性能劣化。 该装置包括用于产生对应于发动机运行状态的各种信息信号的各种传感器，以及用于根据各种信息产生用于发动机（1）的点火信号（P）的点火控制单元（10A） 。 传感器至少包括用于产生旋转信号（SG）的旋转传感器（6）和用于产生反转指令信号（RW）的反向旋转开关（23）。 点火控制单元（10A）包括点火正时延迟控制装置，用于在反转指令信号（RW）输入时使发动机（1）的点火正时延迟超过上止点（TDC），发动机转速 数字判定装置，用于判定发动机（1）的转数（Re）是否下降到适合于反向旋转控制的预定转数（ReW）;以及过度提前的点火信号发生装置，仅输出一次 当发动机转速（Re）降低到适合于反向旋转控制的预定转数（ReW）时，点火信号（P）相对于正常的提前点火正时超前进行。

    Method for controlling changing-over of rotational direction of internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling changing-over of rotational direction of internal combustion engine 失效
    控制内燃机旋转方向转换的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6098574A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

    申请号：US153643

    申请日：1998-09-15

    申请人： Yoshinobu Arakawa ,  Kouji Sasaki ,  Yoshikazu Tsukada ,  Hiroyasu Nito

    发明人： Yoshinobu Arakawa ,  Kouji Sasaki ,  Yoshikazu Tsukada ,  Hiroyasu Nito

    IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F01L13/02 ,  F02D27/00 ,  F02D27/02 ,  F02D41/32 ,  F02D43/00

    CPC分类号： F01L13/02

    摘要： A rotational direction change-over control method capable of reversing a rotational direction of an internal combustion engine without discharging unburnt gas. When a reverse command is generated, feed of fuel to the engine is interrupted to reduce a rotational speed of the engine to a set level. An ignition position of the engine is advanced to an excessively advanced position during a reduction in rotational speed to the set level. When the rotational speed is reduced to the set level, feed of fuel is restarted to reverse a rotational speed of the engine. When judgment that the rotational speed is successfully reversed is made, the ignition position is transferred to a position near a top dead center, to thereby maintain rotation of the engine in a direction reversed.

    摘要翻译： 一种旋转方向切换控制方法，其能够在不排出未燃烧气体的情况下使内燃机的旋转方向反转。 当产生反向指令时，燃料向发动机的供油被中断，以将发动机的转速降至设定水平。 在将转速降低到设定水平时，发动机的点火位置前进到过度前进位置。 当转速降低到设定水平时，重新启动燃料供给以使发动机的转速反转。 当判定转速成功地反转时，点火位置被转移到靠近上止点的位置，从而保持发动机的转动方向相反。

    Pneumatic method and device for diesel engine braking and restarting in the reverse direction
    8.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic method and device for diesel engine braking and restarting in the reverse direction 失效
    柴油机制动和反向重新起动的气动方式和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4038825A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

    申请号：US615367

    申请日：1975-09-22

    申请人： Dirk Bastenhof ,  Alain Devaux

    发明人： Dirk Bastenhof ,  Alain Devaux

    IPC分类号： F01L13/06 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D17/00 ,  F02D27/00 ,  F02D27/02 ,  F02N9/04

    CPC分类号： F02D27/00 ,  F02N9/04 ,  F02B3/06

    摘要： A method and a device for pneumatically braking and re-starting in the reverse direction a Diesel engine, comprising stopping the fuel supply to the engine, locking starting valves of the engine in an open position during the braking period, and then opening a main starting valve and the exhaust ports of the starting valves when the engine has slowed down to a rotary speed of a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在相反方向上气动制动和重新启动柴油发动机的方法和装置，包括停止向发动机的燃料供给，在制动期间将发动机的起动阀锁定在打开位置，然后打开主起动 当发动机已经减速到预定值的转速时，起动阀的排气口和排气口。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WASTEGATE DIAGNOSTICS
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WASTEGATE DIAGNOSTICS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190218988A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-07-18

    申请号：US15873626

    申请日：2018-01-17

    申请人： Ford Global Technologies, LLC

    发明人： Aed Dudar

    IPC分类号： F02D41/22 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D27/02

    摘要： Methods and systems are provided for diagnostics of a wastegate valve during vehicle-off conditions. In one example, the engine may be reverse rotated, unfueled, and air flow via the intake manifold may be estimated and compared to a baseline air flow. A stuck open wastegate valve may be indicated based on the comparison between the intake air flow and the baseline air flow.