Drying apparatus for concentrating solutions
    1.
    发明授权
    Drying apparatus for concentrating solutions 失效
    用于浓缩溶液的干燥装置

    公开(公告)号:US3898745A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-12

    申请号:US39109573

    申请日:1973-08-27

    摘要: A dryer comprising a vertical container with spherical contact bodies. The material to be dried is fed into the top of the container by material application means and forms a bed with the contact bodies. A drying gas is introduced into the bed, such that the material in the bed is first dried in countercurrent direction and then in co-current direction, whereupon the dried material is separated from the contact bodies in a separation zone. The separating means consist of infeed arms, a separation rotor surrounded by a separation stator, and of a perforated separation bottom allowing the dried material to pass, but retaining the contact bodies to be returned to the top of the container by a centrally disposed screw conveyor. The shape of the material application means varies with the material to be dried. When drying liquid material, the material application means comprise a bowl, rotary spiral arms within the bowl, and rotary spreading arms at the margin of the bowl. When drying pasty material, the shaft of the screw conveyor is hollow, and the pasty material is fed down through this hollow part and out through distributing pipes for mixing with the contact bodies. Situated above the distributing pipes is a bowl with rotary spiral arms. When drying solid material, the material application means comprise a bowl with spreading arms and a spreading carriage travelling in a path across the bed.

    摘要翻译: 一种干燥机,包括具有球形接触体的垂直容器。 待干燥的材料通过材料施加装置进入容器的顶部并与接触体形成床。 将干燥气体引入到床中,使得床中的材料首先沿逆流方向然后在并流方向上干燥,随后将干燥的材料与分离区中的接触体分离。 分离装置包括进料臂,由分离定子包围的分离转子和允许干燥材料通过的穿孔分离底部,但是通过居中设置的螺旋输送器将接触体保持回到容器的顶部 。 材料施加装置的形状随待干燥材料的变化而变化。 当干燥液体材料时,材料施加装置包括碗,碗内的旋转螺旋臂和碗的边缘处的旋转扩展臂。 当干燥糊状材料时,螺旋输送机的轴是中空的,并且将糊状材料通过该中空部分向下送出,并通过分配管道与接触体混合。 位于分配管上方的是带旋转螺旋臂的碗。 当干燥固体材料时,材料施加装置包括具有扩展臂的碗和在跨过床的路径中行进的铺展托架。

    Drill cuttings treatment systems
    3.
    发明授权
    Drill cuttings treatment systems 有权
    钻屑处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US09073104B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US13237604

    申请日:2011-09-20

    摘要: Generally, the present disclosure is related to systems and methods for separating hydrocarbons and/or other liquids from drill cuttings material. One illustrative embodiment disclosed herein is directed to a system that includes, among other things, a thermal reactor that is adapted to remove liquid from drill cuttings material by heating the drill cuttings material to at least a first temperature that is sufficiently high enough to vaporize the liquid. The illustrative system also includes a feeder system that is adapted to controllably feed a flow of the drill cuttings material to the thermal reactor, and a control system that is adapted to control the flow of the drill cuttings material from the feeder system so as to maintain a temperature in the thermal reactor at or above the first temperature.

    摘要翻译: 通常,本公开涉及用于从钻屑材料分离烃和/或其它液体的系统和方法。 本文公开的一个示例性实施例涉及一种系统,其特征在于,其包括热反应器,其适于通过将钻屑材料加热至至少第一温度以将其从钻屑切割材料移除至足以足以使 液体。 说明性系统还包括适于可控地将钻屑材料的流动供应到热反应器的进料器系统,以及适于控制来自进料器系统的钻屑材料的流动以便维持的控制系统 在第一温度或高于第一温度的热反应器中的温度。

    Heat generating apparatus and its process utilizing air circulation and
convection
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat generating apparatus and its process utilizing air circulation and convection 失效
    发热装置及其工艺利用空气循环和对流

    公开(公告)号:US4426793A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US349064

    申请日:1982-02-16

    CPC分类号: F26B21/02 F24J3/003 F26B5/04

    摘要: This invention relates to a heat generating apparatus and its process utilizing air circulation and convection, wherein a chamber having air friction heat generating means is provided with outer air induction means and air flow therewithin is circulated forcibly as convective flow, thereby the temperature distribution becoming uniform throughout the interior of the chamber. Thus, it can be employed as a powerful heat source or a heating or drying chamber.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种利用空气循环和对流的发热装置及其工艺,其中具有空气摩擦发热装置的室具有外部空气感应装置,并且其中的空气流被强制循环地作为对流流动,由此温度分布变得均匀 在整个室内。 因此,它可以用作强大的热源或加热或干燥室。

    Electrostatic method and apparatus for treating material
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic method and apparatus for treating material 失效
    用于处理材料的静电方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4208807A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-24

    申请号:US50807

    申请日:1979-06-21

    申请人: James T. Candor

    发明人: James T. Candor

    摘要: A method and/or apparatus for drying material by disposing the material against a heated surface that has a charged electrode arrangement disposed adjacent the surface and cooperating therewith to define a plurality of alternately arranged non-uniform electrostatic fields extending between the electrode arrangement and the surface with each non-uniform field having the higher intensity portion thereof substantially oppositely located relative to the higher intensity portion of an adjacent non-uniform field so that the fields can at least partially extend through the material when the material is disposed against the surface and between the surface and the electrode arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于干燥材料的方法和/或设备,所述方法和/或设备通过将所述材料设置在相对于所述表面设置的带有电荷布置的加热表面上并与之配合以与所述电极布置和所述表面之间延伸的多个交替布置的非均匀静电场 其中每个非均匀场具有较高强度部分,其相对于相邻非均匀场的较高强度部分基本上相对定位,使得当材料抵靠表面设置时,场可以至少部分地延伸穿过材料, 表面和电极布置。

    Biomass apparatus and method with pre-treatment and reflux condenser

    公开(公告)号:US10093878B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-09

    申请号:US15066894

    申请日:2016-03-10

    摘要: A method of drying a moisture-containing or water-laden biomass material is provided that includes the steps of sending the biomass material into an apparatus having a feeding device, a rotary biomass dryer, a reflux condenser, an aftercooler, and an exit mechanism. The biomass material may be pretreated, and then heated in order to separate the moisture-containing or water laden biomass material into steam and dry biomass material. The steam is removed as the steam and the dry biomass material passes through the reflux condenser, the dry biomass is cooled in the aftercooler stage, and the dry biomass material is collected after exiting the apparatus through the exit mechanism.