公开(公告)号：US4140394A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-20

申请号：US803617

申请日：1977-06-06

Applicant: Cees J. Roos

Inventor： Cees J. Roos

IPC: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/38

CPC classification number: G01J3/36

Abstract: A spectrometer readout system with storage capacitors for temporarily storing output signals generated by a series of photomultiplier tubes that are positioned to monitor selected spectral lines. A voltage-time converter sequentially discharges the capacitors to a preset level and converts the stored voltages into signals that are related logarithmically to a known signal and an unknown signal. The output of the voltage-time converter defines the log discharge time period which is measured and stored by a computer.

Abstract translation: 一种具有存储电容器的光谱仪读出系统，用于临时存储由一系列光电倍增管产生的输出信号，所述光电倍增管被定位成监视选定的光谱线。 电压 - 时间转换器顺序地将电容器放电到预设电平，并将所存储的电压转换成与已知信号和未知信号对数相关的信号。 电压 - 时间转换器的输出定义由计算机测量和存储的对数放电时间段。

公开(公告)号：US4049353A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

申请号：US713436

申请日：1976-08-11

Applicant: Danilo V. Missio

Inventor： Danilo V. Missio

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/38 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/36

Abstract: A spectrometric system for multielement analysis and a cassette for use in such system, the cassette having a plurality of aligned and nonaligned channels therethrough, each of which has an inlet and an outlet, the inlets in the focal plane of the spectrometer, and each outlet adjacent a photomultiplier tube, and optical transmission means within the cassette to transmit spectral emission radiation received by the nonaligned inlets through channels to the photomultiplier tubes adjacent the nonaligned outlets for such channels.

Abstract translation: 用于多元素分析的光谱测量系统和用于这种系统的盒式磁带，该磁带盒具有穿过其中的多个对准和不对准的通道，每个通道具有入口和出口，光谱仪的焦平面中的入口和每个出口 邻近光电倍增管，以及盒内的光传输装置，用于将通过通道的非对准进样口接收的光谱发射辐射传输到与用于这种通道的非对准出口相邻的光电倍增管。

公开(公告)号：US3829218A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-13

申请号：US25963672

申请日：1972-06-05

Applicant: BENDIX CORP

Inventor： ALYANAK E

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/38

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823

Abstract: A method of simultaneously locating and identifying a plurality of materials within a field of view by comparing the spectral characteristics obtained from systematically scanning the field of view with known spectral signatures of the same materials stored in a memory bank. The number of times a known material is identified as being in the field of view is recorded and referenced to a base. The spectral signatures in the memory bank are continually updated in response to spectral conditions obtained from scanning the field of view.

公开(公告)号：US4348110A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-07

申请号：US118908

申请日：1980-02-06

Applicant: Tetsuo Ito

Inventor： Tetsuo Ito

IPC: G01J1/46 ,  H01L31/02 ,  G01J3/38

CPC classification number: G01J1/46 ,  H01L31/02019

Abstract: There is provided a photodetector wherein charging current to a photodiode is integrated to determine an amount of discharge due to conduction of photoelectric current through the photodiode and thereby to measure intensity of photon flux incident to the photodiode, so that linearity of light input intensity versus output voltage characteristics can be improved and dynamic range of the measurement can be extended.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光电检测器，其中集成了对光电二极管的充电电流以确定由于通过光电二极管的光电流的传导引起的放电量，从而测量入射到光电二极管的光子通量的强度，使得光输入强度对输出的线性 可以提高电压特性，并可以延长测量的动态范围。

公开(公告)号：US4340303A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US42713

申请日：1979-05-25

Applicant: Ulrich Grisar ,  Wilhelm Berstermann

Inventor： Ulrich Grisar ,  Wilhelm Berstermann

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/38 ,  G01N21/67

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01N33/20

Abstract: An arrangement of the Rowland character includes a support and a concave grating on the support for producing the spectrum characteristic of a sample being investigated. The support has a series of slits thereon which are positioned on the Rowland circle and are adjusted to the spectral lines of samples to be investigated. An element on the support is provided with a primary slit for directing the radiation derived from a sample being investigated onto the concave grating. The primary slit is positioned on the Rowland circle and the element provided with the primary slit is mounted on the support for movement along the arc of the Rowland circle. The element is mounted in such a manner as to be arrestable in a plurality of positions. The element is favorably in the form of a plate. A preferred embodiment contemplates the provision of a pair of grooves in the support, which latter may be in the form of a housing, with the grooves following the curvature of the Rowland circle and the element being guided in the grooves. The edges of the element located in the grooves may be provided with openings in which there are accommodated spherical members as well as biasing elements for urging the spherical members into contact with the grooves.

公开(公告)号：US4186838A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-05

申请号：US825390

申请日：1977-08-17

Applicant: Charlie M. Levitt ,  Samuel Chatterley

Inventor： Charlie M. Levitt ,  Samuel Chatterley

IPC: G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/87 ,  G02B27/00 ,  B07C5/342 ,  G01J3/38 ,  G01N21/26

CPC classification number: G01N21/87 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  Y10S209/914

Abstract: The colors or surface conditions of small articles are determined by passing the articles through an integrating sphere and separately illuminating the articles before they enter the sphere, during their passage through the sphere and after they leave the sphere. The light transmitted through or reflected by each article is collected by the sphere and passed to analyzing apparatus. The articles are sorted according to the measurements.

Abstract translation: 小物品的颜色或表面条件是通过使物品通过积分球，并在制品进入球体之前，在通过球体期间以及离开球体之后分别照射物品来确定的。 每个物品透过或反射的光被球体收集并传递给分析仪器。 这些物品根据测量进行分类。

公开(公告)号：US4391522A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US193465

申请日：1980-10-03

Applicant: Helmut Schmid ,  Martin Bock ,  Gunther Kampf

Inventor： Helmut Schmid ,  Martin Bock ,  Gunther Kampf

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N17/00 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01J3/38

CPC classification number: G01N17/004 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2201/1241

Abstract: To provide for more reliable determination of resistance of sample surfaces to light and weather influences, test apparatus is equipped with a radiation-measuring device. A portion of radiation used for testing is guided to the measuring device, by quartz guides, spectrally dispersed, and measured as to intensity and/or dosage in one or several pre-selected spectral regions. Tests may use natural or artificial radiation, and a measuring device may be stationary or movable relative to a radiation source.

Abstract translation: 为了提供更可靠的测定样品表面对光和天气影响的电阻，测试装置配备有辐射测量装置。 用于测试的辐射的一部分通过石英引导器被引导到测量装置，光谱分散并且测量在一个或几个预选光谱区域中的强度和/或剂量。 测试可以使用天然或人造辐射，并且测量装置可以相对于辐射源是静止的或可移动的。

公开(公告)号：US4330209A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US69924

申请日：1979-08-27

Applicant: Noriyoshi Hashimoto ,  Mikio Ito ,  Kikuo Tamura

Inventor： Noriyoshi Hashimoto ,  Mikio Ito ,  Kikuo Tamura

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/38

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803

Abstract: This specification discloses a spectrophotometer utilizing, as the photoelectrical converting element, an image sensor capable of electrical scanning such as a photo-diode array, thus adjusting the integration time thereof, namely, the scanning time of the image sensor and enhancing the S/N (signal-to-noise ratio).

Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了一种使用光电转换元件作为光电二极管阵列等能够进行电扫描的图像传感器的分光光度计，由此调整其积分时间，即图像传感器的扫描时间，提高S / N （信噪比）。

公开(公告)号：US4266878A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-12

申请号：US972773

申请日：1978-12-26

Applicant: Siegfried O. Auer

Inventor： Siegfried O. Auer

IPC: G01N21/55 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01J3/38 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N33/246 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/55

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the moisture content of a soil sample at selected depths is disclosed. Light is conducted from a source via a fiber optical cable to a soil probe which is inserted at selected depths into a bore hole formed in the soil sample. Light from the source and reflected light from the soil sample is conducted via fiber optic cables to a reflectometer, which determines reflection factors of the soil sample at three selected infrared wavelengths of a water absorption band. Means are provided to compute the moisture content of the sample at the selected depths from the measured reflectance factors.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在选定深度测量土壤样品的含水量的装置。 光从源通过光纤光缆传导到土壤探针，土壤探针以选定的深度插入到形成于土壤样品中的钻孔中。 来自源的光和来自土壤样品的反射光通过光纤电缆传输到反射计，其反映了在吸水带的三个选定的红外波长处的土壤样品的反射因子。 提供了用于根据测量的反射系数计算所选深度处的样品的水分含量的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3973118A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

申请号：US561882

申请日：1975-03-25

Applicant: Joseph Alfred LaMontagne

Inventor： Joseph Alfred LaMontagne

IPC: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/38 ,  G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291

Abstract: An electro-optical detector array and spectrum analyzer system consisting of a novel detector array containing a plurality of photodetectors, each covered by a different narrow band optical filter and each activated when an electromagnetic energy source admitted by the narrow band optical filter is present whereby discrete components of the electromagnetic energy can be identified simultaneously and nearly instantaneously by comparison with the known wavelength admittance characteristics of said narrow band optical filter. Companion electronics and associated metering equipment complete the system.

Abstract translation: 一种电光检测器阵列和频谱分析仪系统，其由包含多个光电检测器的新型检测器阵列组成，每个检测器阵列各自被不同的窄带滤光器覆盖，并且当存在由窄带滤光器允许的电磁能量源时被激活，从而离散 通过与所述窄带滤光器的已知波导导纳特性进行比较，能够同时且几乎瞬时地识别电磁能的分量。 配套电子及相关计量设备完成系统。