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公开(公告)号：US11466355B1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-11
申请号：US15655247
申请日：2017-07-20
摘要： Electroless underwater metal plating of a surface of fixed or floating structure is accomplished by transferring to the surface metal ions from a metal precursor in a solid or semisolid electrolyte that is pressed against and moved over a submerged surface. Metal ions from a metal salt blended in the solid or semisolid material plate the underwater substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US10364490B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-30
申请号：US15103761
申请日：2014-11-19
IPC分类号： C23C14/58 , C23C10/10 , C23C10/20 , C23C28/02 , C23C14/16 , C23C10/38 , F01D5/28 , C23C14/34 , C23C30/00 , C23C14/14 , C23C10/32 , B32B15/04
摘要： The present invention provides a Cr-rich cathodic arc coating, an article in turbine blade coated with the chromizing over cathodic arc coating, and a method to produce the coating thereof. The Cr-rich cathodic arc coating in the present invention comprises a cathodic arc coating and a diffusion coating deposited atop the cathodic arc coating to enforce hot corrosion resistance. The hardware coated with the chromizing over cathodic arc coating in the present invention is reinforced with superior-hot corrosion resistance. The present invention further provides a novel method for producing the chromizing over cathodic arc coating by re-sequencing coating deposition order. The method in the present invention is efficient and cost-reducing by eliminating some operations, e.g., DHT and peening, between the cathodic arc coating and the diffusion coating. The hot corrosion resistance in the present invention results from the high Cr content in the surface of the coating.
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3.发明授权Methods of applying chromium diffusion coatings onto selective regions of a component 有权将铬扩散涂层施加到部件的选择区域上的方法公开(公告)号：US09587302B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US14592382
申请日：2015-01-08
CPC分类号： C23C10/10 , C23C10/04 , C23C10/14 , C23C10/20 , C23C10/32 , C23C10/50 , C23C10/56 , C23C10/58 , C23C10/60 , C23C24/08 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/022
摘要： Unique and improved chromizing processes are disclosed. The processes involve forming localized chromizing coatings onto selected regions of a substrate. The chromium diffusion coatings are locally applied to selected regions of substrates in a controlled manner, in comparison to conventional chromizing processes, and further in a manner that produces less material waste and does not require masking. A second coating can be selectively applied onto other regions of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了独特和改进的镀铬工艺。 该方法涉及在基底的选定区域上形成局部镀铬涂层。 与传统的铬化方法相比，铬扩散涂层以受控的方式局部地施加到衬底的选定区域，并且进一步以减少材料浪费并且不需要掩蔽的方式。 可以将第二涂层选择性地施加到基底的其它区域上。
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公开(公告)号：US4711676A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US890866
申请日：1986-07-28
CPC分类号： F16G13/02 , C22C38/22 , C23C8/22 , Y10S148/902
摘要： A surface hardened pin for a chain is made from a ferrous alloy containing manganese, silicon, chromium, molybdenum and about 0.1 to 0.4% carbon, with the balance essentially iron. The layer is formed of ferrous material containing chromium and 0.6 to 0.9% carbon and has a plurality of carbide particles dispersed therethrough. The hardened surface layer is formed by gas carburizing the pin.
摘要翻译： 用于链条的表面硬化销由含有锰，硅，铬，钼和约0.1至0.4％碳的铁合金制成，余量基本上为铁。 该层由含有铬和0.6至0.9％的碳的含铁材料形成，并且具有分散在其中的多个碳化物颗粒。 硬化的表面层是通过对引脚进行气体渗碳而形成的。
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公开(公告)号：US4357182A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US258822
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Robert Leveque
发明人： Robert Leveque
CPC分类号： C23C12/00
摘要： A process for the chromization by gas of steels containing more than 0.2% of carbon, consisting of three successive treatments, the chromization treatment proper employing a cement having a ferrochrome base containing between 1% and 3% of carbon, and preferably 2%. The process is particularly useful in the chromization of structural and tool steels.
摘要翻译： 含有大于0.2％碳的钢的气体的铬化方法，由三个连续的处理组成，铬化处理适用于具有含1％至3％碳的铬铁矿的水泥，优选2％。 该方法在结构和工具钢的铬化中特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US10584411B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-10
申请号：US14792721
申请日：2015-07-07
发明人： Mark A. Livings , Chelsea Brown
IPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C16/46 , B32B15/01 , F01D5/28 , C23C10/06 , F01D5/18 , C23C10/02 , C23C10/14 , C23C10/16 , C23C10/28 , C23C16/10 , C23C16/12 , C23C16/56 , C23C10/32 , C23C10/34 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/02 , C23C10/24 , C23C10/10 , C23C10/30 , C23C10/36 , C23C10/08 , C23C16/02 , C23C10/18 , C23C10/38 , C23C16/08 , C23C16/00 , C23C10/20 , C23C10/60 , C23C10/52 , C23C10/56 , C23C10/54 , C23C10/48
摘要： A method of applying a protective coating to an article comprises the steps of a) depositing aluminum in a surface region of an article, and b) depositing chromium is the surface region of the article subsequent to step a), whereby at least a portion of the chromium replaces at least a portion of the aluminum. Another method and an article are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US09932665B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US14603233
申请日：2015-01-22
发明人： Russell A. Beers , Michael N. Task
CPC分类号： C23C14/221 , C23C10/04 , C23C10/10 , C23C14/14
摘要： A process for applying a chromized layer on a substrate by first applying an overlay coating to a portion of the substrate, and subsequently contacting a different portion of the substrate and the overlay with a gas containing gaseous chromium, wherein the gaseous chromium can be generated from a chromium source and an activator. The process prepares the substrate, often a jet engine airfoil, for service.
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公开(公告)号：US07955687B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12090367
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Bernard Nghiem , Georges Zagdoun , Elin Sondergard , Ronan Garrec , Eddy Royer , Andriy Kharchenko , Anne Lelarge , Etienne Barthel
发明人： Bernard Nghiem , Georges Zagdoun , Elin Sondergard , Ronan Garrec , Eddy Royer , Andriy Kharchenko , Anne Lelarge , Etienne Barthel
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B32B17/06 , B32B15/00 , B32B9/00 , B32B19/00 , C23C8/00 , C23C10/10 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/30
CPC分类号： C03C17/34 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/36 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2217/477 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/75 , C03C2217/91 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31
摘要： The subject of the invention is the use of a material composed of a substrate equipped with a coating based on titanium oxide surmounted by a thin hydrophilic layer forming at least one part of the outer surface of said material and that is not composed of titanium oxide, as a material that prevents the deposition of mineral soiling on said outer surface in the absence of water runoff.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是使用由基材构成的基材，该基材基于氧化钛，所述涂层由形成所述材料的外表面的至少一部分并且不由氧化钛组成的薄亲水层所覆盖， 作为防止在没有水径流的情况下在所述外表面上沉积矿物污物的材料。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6139976A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US327008
申请日：1999-06-07
申请人： Norbert Czech , Knut Halberstadt , John Smith , Adrian Kempster
发明人： Norbert Czech , Knut Halberstadt , John Smith , Adrian Kempster
CPC分类号： C23C10/28 , C23C26/00 , Y10S428/938 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12646 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： The invention relates to an article of manufacture comprising: a substrate composed of a superalloy containing chromium and a base element selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and nickel; and an enrichment layer containing chromium and placed on the substrate. Therein, the enrichment layer comprises a continuous matrix composed of a gamma-phase solid solution of chromium in the base element. The invention also relates to the manufacture of such an article. The article may in particular be a gas turbine component.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制品，包括：由含有铬的超级合金和选自铁，钴和镍的基体元素组成的基底; 和含有铬的富集层并置于基材上。 其中，富集层包括由基体中的γ相的γ相固溶体构成的连续基体。 本发明还涉及这种制品的制造。 该制品可以特别地是燃气轮机部件。
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公开(公告)号：US5882439A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US712180
申请日：1996-09-11
CPC分类号： C23C10/38 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12854
摘要： To provide heat-resistant alloy members that maintain the resistance to corrosion at high temperature of the chromized layer formed on Ni- or Co-base heat-resistant alloys and which yet are improved in various mechanical properties. The improved Ni- or Co-base heat-resistant alloy member having a chromized layer that is characterized by having a chromium concentration of 25-80% and a thickness of 10-100 .mu.m. This member is produced by controlling both the vapor pressure of a chromium halide being used in chromization and the temperature therefor in such a way that the chromized layer being formed is adjusted to have a chromium concentration and a thickness within the ranges specified above.
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