公开(公告)号：US20090051891A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12261663

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Franciscus Godefridus Casper BIJNEN ,  Joannes Theodoor De Smit

发明人： Franciscus Godefridus Casper BIJNEN ,  Joannes Theodoor De Smit

IPC分类号： G03B27/80

CPC分类号： G03F7/70291 ,  G03F7/70791 ,  G03F9/7003

摘要： A system and method use a substrate with a pattern of individual, indiscrete alignment marks, i.e., the marks are separate and distinct from each other, and each mark is not divided into component parts. The pattern of marks is distributed over an area of the substrate, and the method also comprises the steps of providing a beam of radiation using an illumination system and an array of individually controllable elements to impart the beam with a pattern in its cross-section, providing a projection system to project the patterned beam onto the substrate, and providing a movement system to effect relative movement between the substrate and the projection system. A detection system, able to detect the alignment marks individually, is also provided, and the method includes using the detection system to detect the marks to determine a relative position of the substrate to the projection system, using the movement system to position the substrate relative to the projection system, and using the projection system to project the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of the substrate. The pattern comprises one or more rows of simple alignment marks, such as spots and short linear marks.

摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法使用具有单独的，不分开的对准标记的图案的基板，即标记彼此分开和不同，并且每个标记不分为组成部分。 标记的图案分布在基板的一个区域上，并且该方法还包括以下步骤：使用照明系统和单独可控元件的阵列提供辐射束，以在其横截面中赋予光束图案， 提供投影系统以将图案化的光束投影到基板上，以及提供移动系统以实现基板和投影系统之间的相对移动。 还提供了能够分别检测对准标记的检测系统，并且该方法包括使用检测系统来检测标记以确定基板与投影系统的相对位置，使用移动系统将基板相对定位 并且使用投影系统将图案化的辐射束投影到基板的目标部分上。 该图案包括一行或多行简单对准标记，例如斑点和短线性标记。

公开(公告)号：US20070115449A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11636586

申请日：2006-12-11

申请人： Marcel Mathijs Dierichs ,  Hans Van Der Laan ,  Hendrikus Van Greevenbroek

发明人： Marcel Mathijs Dierichs ,  Hans Van Der Laan ,  Hendrikus Van Greevenbroek

IPC分类号： G03B27/80

CPC分类号： G03F7/70075 ,  G03F7/70091 ,  G03F7/70108 ,  G03F7/70191 ,  G03F7/702

摘要： A lithographic apparatus includes a device having a blade selectively insertable into the beam. The device is in a first plane intermediate a second plane conjugate to a plane of the substrate and a third plane conjugate to a pupil plane of the projection system. The blade may include a partially opaque blade and a solid blade or have a predetermined transmissibility pattern. The transmissibility may vary in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in which the substrate and the patterning device are movable. In an illumination system including a field faceted mirror and a pupil faceted mirror, a reflecting blade is selectively insertable into the beam to reflect a portion of the beam to a beam dump that may be cooled to reduce a heat load. The reflecting element may have a coating that scatters the portion of radiation or changes the phase.

摘要翻译： 光刻设备包括具有可选择性地插入光束中的刀片的装置。 该装置处于第一平面中间，与第二平面共轭于基板平面，第三平面与投影系统的光瞳平面共轭。 刀片可以包括部分不透明的刀片和固体刀片，或者具有预定的传递性图案。 透射率可以在垂直于衬底和图案形成装置可移动的第一方向的第二方向上变化。 在包括场分面镜和瞳孔刻面镜的照明系统中，反射片可选择性地插入光束中，以将光束的一部分反射到可以被冷却以减少热负荷的光束倾倒。 反射元件可以具有散射辐射部分或改变相位的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20060244935A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：US11402788

申请日：2006-04-12

申请人： James Overbeck ,  Richard Van Andel

发明人： James Overbeck ,  Richard Van Andel

IPC分类号： G03B27/80

CPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01N21/643 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/575 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/0633 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G06K9/00577 ,  G06K9/2036 ,  G06T7/0004 ,  G06T7/90

摘要： A method for measuring a flexible colored material during a manufacturing process. The method includes automatically diverting the flexible material from a process path, placing the flexible material in contact with a rotatable drum, and measuring spectral data of the flexible material as the drum rotates. Measuring the spectral data includes scanning the flexible material with a line scanning detector having an array of detectors. The method also includes processing scan information to form a single image of the flexible material.

公开(公告)号：US20050275910A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10899134

申请日：2004-07-27

申请人： Hayato Hokoi

发明人： Hayato Hokoi

IPC分类号： G03B27/80 ,  G03F3/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04N1/48 ,  H04N1/60

CPC分类号： G03B27/80 ,  H04N1/00037 ,  H04N1/00092 ,  H04N1/00795 ,  H04N1/00806 ,  H04N1/00819 ,  H04N1/6094 ,  H04N2201/0416

摘要： An image scanning apparatus enables the user who lacks knowledge and experiences to easily perform image processing on the image data of a scanned original that is suitable therefor. For that purpose, the image scanning apparatus identifies at least one of a type of transmitting film originals and a picture pattern formed thereon on the basis of the image data (Ir-image data) obtained by illumination with infrared light from among the image data obtained by preparatory scanning (pre-scan), and sets up the conditions for the image processing based on the identified result.

摘要翻译： 图像扫描装置使得缺乏知识和经验的用户能够容易地对适合的扫描原稿的图像数据执行图像处理。 为此目的，图像扫描装置基于所获得的图像数据中的红外光照射获得的图像数据（Ir图像数据），基于所形成的图像数据（Ir图像数据），识别发送胶片原稿和形成在其上的图像图案中的至少一种 通过准备扫描（预扫描），并且基于所识别的结果设置用于图像处理的条件。

公开(公告)号：US06970229B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US11075939

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Takayuki Iida

发明人： Takayuki Iida

IPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/52 ,  G03B27/72 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G03D15/00 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/32 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N1/46

CPC分类号： G03B27/521 ,  G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/52 ,  G03B27/727 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G03B2206/006 ,  G03D15/001 ,  G03D15/005 ,  H04N1/00132 ,  H04N1/00135 ,  H04N1/00143 ,  H04N1/00167 ,  H04N1/00188 ,  H04N1/32122 ,  H04N1/32133 ,  H04N2201/3242 ,  H04N2201/327 ,  H04N2201/3271

摘要： A method and a device are provided for automating receipt of orders for additional printing of a photographic print, including order information relating to desired image processing. In a print order receiving machine, when a photographic print is inserted, an image of the photographic print is read and displayed on a monitor (steps 150, 152). When order conditions are inputted, an image which is processed on the basis of the order conditions is displayed on the monitor (steps 154 through 158). Further, when input of the order conditions is completed, the order conditions and order information based on the order conditions are set. The set order information is printed onto a photographic print as an invisible two-dimensional bar code. Copying processing of the photographic print is carried out on the basis of the order information which is read from the photographic print.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和装置，用于自动接收用于附加打印照片的订单，包括与期望的图像处理相关的订单信息。 在打印订单接收机中，当插入照相打印时，将照片打印的图像读取并显示在监视器上（步骤150,152）。 当输入订单条件时，在监视器上显示根据订单条件处理的图像（步骤154至158）。 此外，当订单条件的输入完成时，设置基于订单条件的订单条件和订单信息。 集合订单信息作为不可见的二维条形码打印在照片打印上。 基于从照相印刷读取的顺序信息进行照相印刷的复印处理。

公开(公告)号：US20050237634A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10832146

申请日：2004-04-24

申请人： Leonard Rothmann

发明人： Leonard Rothmann

IPC分类号： G02B7/02 ,  G02B25/00 ,  G02B25/02 ,  G03B27/74 ,  G03B27/80

CPC分类号： G02B25/005 ,  G02B25/02

摘要： A novel magnification apparatus for power hand tools that allows working in confined workspaces is disclosed. In a first embodiment of the present invention, a magnification apparatus is attached to the top of the hand-held power tool using an adjustable friction mechanism that provides for an adjustment of the focus of the magnification apparatus. A tilt mechanism is also included that maintains the tool and workspace in the lens' field-of-view as the magnification apparatus is moved along the slot. This allows the operator to adjust the focus and magnification, thus allowing the clear viewing of the tools and workspace. In a second embodiment of the present invention, the magnification apparatus further includes a light for providing illumination in addition to magnification. The addition of the light in combination with the magnification apparatus increases the ability of the operator to view the tool and workspace, particularly in those cases where the workspace has poor ambient illumination.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在密闭工作空间中工作的电动手动工具的新型放大装置。 在本发明的第一实施例中，使用可调节的摩擦机构将放大装置附接到手持式电动工具的顶部，该可调摩擦机构提供放大装置的焦点的调节。 还包括倾斜机构，当放大装置沿着狭槽移动时，将工具和工作空间维持在透镜的视场中。 这允许操作员调整焦点和放大倍数，从而允许清楚地查看工具和工作空间。 在本发明的第二实施例中，放大装置还包括用于除放大以外还提供照明的光。 与放大装置相结合地添加光增加了操作者观察工具和工作空间的能力，特别是在工作空间差的环境照明的情况下。

公开(公告)号：US6034759A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US39232

申请日：1998-03-16

申请人： Jun Enomoto

发明人： Jun Enomoto

IPC分类号： G03B27/80 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G03B27/52

CPC分类号： G06T7/0081 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G06K9/00228 ,  G06T2207/30201

摘要： There is provided an image processing apparatus including a first principal portion extracting device which extracts a principal portion of an image based on image data, a display device which displays an extraction result of the principal portion of the image extracted by the first principal portion extracting device, input device for inputting first instruction information for indicating whether the extraction result displayed on the display device is correct and also inputting second instruction information for indicating a region to be newly extracted as a principal portion, and second principal portion extracting device which extracts a new principal portion based on the second instruction information inputted by the input device.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像处理装置，包括：基于图像数据提取图像的主要部分的第一主要部分提取装置;显示由第一主要部分提取装置提取的图像的主要部分的提取结果的显示装置 用于输入第一指示信息的输入装置，用于指示显示装置上显示的提取结果是否正确，并且还输入用于指示新提取的区域作为主要部分的第二指令信息;以及第二主要部分提取装置， 主要部分基于由输入装置输入的第二指令信息。

公开(公告)号：US6023524A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US769051

申请日：1996-12-18

申请人： Yoshihiro Yamaguchi

发明人： Yoshihiro Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： G03B27/73 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G06K9/00 ,  H04N1/60 ,  H04N1/62

CPC分类号： H04N1/6086 ,  G03B27/735 ,  G06K9/00228 ,  H04N1/62 ,  H04N1/628

摘要： There is provided a method in which a human image including a face of a person is extracted from a color original image at a high probability and an amount of exposure is determined so that the human image is reproduced at the most suitable density. Photographing information is read from a negative film, a color original image is divided, on the basis of the photometric data of the three colors of red, green and blue, into small regions in which color and density are the same for each of pixels on the original image, and characteristic values which indicates characteristics of the small regions are calculated. Subsequently, a small region which is estimated, on the basis of photographing information, to be a background whose size is largely different from the size of a main image, and a small region which is determined to have a low probability of being the main image on the basis of positional information are obtained, and these small regions are eliminated as non-main regions. A small region in a predetermined range of color or density corresponding to the human image is extracted, as an effective region, from other small regions than the eliminated non-main regions. The density of the human image is estimated by using the average luminance in the effective region, and the estimated density is outputted.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中以高概率从彩色原始图像中提取包括人物的人物的图像，并且确定曝光量，使得以最合适的浓度再现人类图像。 从负片读取摄影信息，根据红色，绿色和蓝色三种颜色的测光数据，将彩色原始图像分割成其中每个像素的颜色和密度相同的小区域 计算原始图像和表示小区域特征的特征值。 随后，基于拍摄信息估计为尺寸与主图像的大小大小不同的背景的小区域和被确定为具有较低概率的主图像的小区域 获得基于位置信息的这些小区域作为非主要区域被消除。 从与除去的非主要区域相比的其他小区域，提取与人体图像相对应的预定颜色或浓度范围内的小区域作为有效区域。 通过使用有效区域中的平均亮度来估计人体图像的浓度，并输出估计的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US5943120A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US700658

申请日：1996-08-09

申请人： Matthias Maendl ,  Manfred Fuersich

发明人： Matthias Maendl ,  Manfred Fuersich

IPC分类号： G03B27/73 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G03B27/72

CPC分类号： G03B27/735 ,  G03B27/80

摘要： The present invention concerns a method of making photographic prints on stock from negatives that differ in density range. The appropriateness of the exposure gradient of the stock for the particular negative is ensured by employing stock with a definite "contrast-Schwarzchild-effect" and by so varying the intensity of the light that the negative is exposed to during printing that the gradient is adapted to the characteristics of the particular negative as a function of the accordingly varied printing time.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在密度范围不同的底片上制备照相印刷品的方法。 通过使用具有确定的“对比度 - 施瓦辛效应”的股票和通过改变在印刷期间暴露于负值的光的强度来确保梯度适应性，确保了针对特定负值的股票的曝光梯度的适当性 作为相应变化的打印时间的函数的特定负值的特性。

公开(公告)号：US5936708A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US872728

申请日：1997-06-11

申请人： Hirofumi Saita

发明人： Hirofumi Saita

IPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G03B27/73 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N1/23 ,  H04N9/04 ,  G03B27/52 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G03B27/80

CPC分类号： G03B27/735 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F2001/13712

摘要： A light-pattern illuminating apparatus comprises: a light-pattern holding device in which, when a light pattern is applied to one surface thereof, the light pattern is written, and from which, when reading light is applied to another surface thereof, the written light pattern is read; a light-pattern writing device for applying the light pattern corresponding to image information to the one surface of the light-pattern holding device in a state in which at least vertical scanning is controlled; a light-pattern reading and illuminating device for illuminating another surface of the light-pattern holding device with the reading light and for illuminating an image receiving element with the light pattern which has been read from the light-pattern holding device; and a controlling device for controlling the duration of illumination of the image receiving element with the light pattern so that the duration becomes approximately an integral multiple of the period of vertical scanning.

摘要翻译： 光图案照明装置包括：光图案保持装置，其中，当在其一个表面上施加光图案时，写入光图案，并且当将读取光施加到其另一表面时，写入 光图案被读取; 光图案写入装置，用于在至少进行垂直扫描控制的状态下将与图像信息对应的光图案应用于光图案保持装置的一个表面; 光图案读取和照明装置，用于利用读取光照亮所述光图案保持装置的另一表面，并且用于从所述光图案保持装置读取的所述光图案照射图像接收元件; 以及控制装置，用于利用所述光图案来控制所述图像接收元件的照明持续时间，使得所述持续时间大致成为垂直扫描周期的整数倍。