公开(公告)号：US20210335564A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-28

申请号：US16996702

申请日：2020-08-18

申请人： Tsinghua University ,  HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

发明人： Guang Wang ,  HE MA ,  XIANG JIN ,  HUA YUAN ,  YANG WEI ,  QUN-QING LI ,  KAI-LI JIANG ,  SHOU-SHAN FAN

IPC分类号： H01H37/46

摘要： A laser remote control switching system comprises a laser source and a control circuit. The control circuit comprises a power, an electronic device, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photosensitive element electrically connected in sequence to form a loop. Each of the two nanofiber actuators comprises a composite structure and a vanadium dioxide layer. The composite structure comprises a carbon nanotube wire and an aluminum oxide layer. The aluminum oxide layer is coated on a surface of the carbon nanotube wire, and the aluminum oxide layer and the carbon nanotube wire are located coaxially with each other. The vanadium dioxide layer is coated on a surface of the composite structure, and the vanadium dioxide layer and the composite structure are located non-coaxially with each other.

公开(公告)号：US10468218B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-05

申请号：US15874903

申请日：2018-01-19

申请人： ISSA Technology CO., LTD.

发明人： Chi-Wei Chiu ,  Tso-Hsiang Wu

IPC分类号： H01H61/01 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H01H61/06 ,  H01H37/32 ,  F03G7/06 ,  H01H61/013

摘要： The present invention provides a relay with a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire driven mechanism. Conventional mechanical relays rely on electromagnetic principle to operate. Hence, magnetic fields of electromagnetic relays often interfere with magnetic fields of other electrical components, thus resulting in the components physically interfering with each other. The present invention utilizes the shape memory characteristics of a SMA wire to achieve the purpose of changing the operation of the relay. Specifically, when a SMA wire is heated, it restores to its original shape or original length. Comparing to conventional mechanical relays, the relay provided by the present invention does not magnetically interfere with other electrical components, and thus is able to function effectively. In addition, because the relay of the present invention does not require iron cores or coils, available space therein is increased and may be used to accommodate control circuits with various functions.

公开(公告)号：US09459157B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14161502

申请日：2014-01-22

申请人： STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS

发明人： Pascal Fornara ,  Christian Rivero

IPC分类号： G01K7/08 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01K17/08 ,  G01K13/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H01H37/00

CPC分类号： G01K13/00 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H01H2037/008

摘要： A device for monitoring the temperature surrounding a circuit, including: a charge storage element; a charge evacuation device; and a thermo-mechanical switch connecting the storage element to the evacuation element, the switch being capable of closing without the circuit being electrically powered, when the temperature exceeds a threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种用于监测电路周围温度的装置，包括：电荷存储元件; 充电撤离装置; 以及将所述存储元件连接到所述排气元件的热机械开关，当所述温度超过阈值时，所述开关能够关闭而不使所述电路被电力供电。

公开(公告)号：US20140253280A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US14352748

申请日：2012-10-30

申请人： MS Techvision Co., Ltd.

发明人： Duk Hee Kim ,  Ha Young Park

IPC分类号： H01H37/46

CPC分类号： H01H37/46 ,  H01H37/323 ,  H01H85/36 ,  H01H2061/0115

摘要： Provided is a reusable fuse having an over-current prevention function. When an over-current that is greater than a reference level is supplied to the reusable fuse and temperature of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor is higher than a specific critical temperature, then an electric resistance of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor increases, a main spring is extended, and thus the spindle is moved toward a side of a housing due to a tensile strength of the main spring and is electrically disconnected from a first lead terminal, thereby continuously blocking flow of current between a second lead terminal and the first lead terminal. When the over-current subsides, then the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is cooled, the tensile strength of the main spring decreases, and thus the spindle is moved toward another side of the housing to be electrically connected to the first lead terminal, thereby allowing the reusable fuse to return to a normal operation state.

摘要翻译： 提供具有过电流防止功能的可重复使用的熔断器。 当大于参考电平的过电流被提供给可重复使用的熔断器时，正温度系数热敏电阻的温度高于特定临界温度，则正温度系数热敏电阻的电阻增加，主弹簧 延伸，因此主轴由于主弹簧的拉伸强度而向壳体的一侧移动，并且与第一引线端子电断开，从而连续阻止第二引线端子与第一引线端子之间的电流流动。 当过电流消失时，正温度系数热敏电阻被冷却，主弹簧的拉伸强度降低，因此主轴向壳体的另一侧移动以电连接到第一引线端子，从而允许 可重复使用的保险丝恢复正常运行状态。

公开(公告)号：US08779886B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US12627476

申请日：2009-11-30

申请人： Marco Francesco Aimi ,  Shubhra Bansal ,  Christopher Fred Keimel ,  Kuna Venkat Satya Rama Kishore ,  Sairam Sundaram ,  Parag Thakre

发明人： Marco Francesco Aimi ,  Shubhra Bansal ,  Christopher Fred Keimel ,  Kuna Venkat Satya Rama Kishore ,  Sairam Sundaram ,  Parag Thakre

IPC分类号： H01H37/00 ,  H01H57/00 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H01H61/00 ,  H01H71/18

CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H2001/0052 ,  H01H2001/0084

摘要： A device, such as a switch structure, is provided. The switch structure can include a contact and a conductive element each respectively disposed on a substrate. The conductive element can be composed substantially of metallic material, and can be configured to be deformable between a first position, in which the conductive element is separated from the contact by a separation distance, and a second position, in which the conductive element contacts the contact and stores mechanical energy. The conductive element can be further configured such that, subsequent to being deformed into the second position at a temperature between about room temperature and about half of a melting temperature of the metallic material for a cumulative time of at least 107 seconds, the separation distance in the absence of external forces varies by less than 20 percent over the cumulative time. Associated methods are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了诸如开关结构的装置。 开关结构可以包括分别设置在基板上的触点和导电元件。 导电元件可以大体上由金属材料构成，并且可以被配置为可在第一位置和第二位置之间变形，第一位置和导电元件接触的第二位置 联系和存储机械能。 导电元件可以进一步构造成使得，在金属材料的熔融温度约为室温至大约一半的温度下变形为第二位置，累积时间至少为107秒，间隔距离 没有外部力量在累积时间内变化不到20％。 还提供了相关的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130099889A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13638116

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Rainer Durth ,  Christian Depping ,  Thomas Meyer

发明人： Rainer Durth ,  Christian Depping ,  Thomas Meyer

IPC分类号： H01H37/36 ,  H01H37/46

CPC分类号： H01H37/36 ,  H01H37/42 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H05K1/0201 ,  H05K1/0266 ,  H05K2201/10053 ,  H05K2201/10287

摘要： The invention concerns a system for thermal safeguarding of an electric device comprising several monitored components and/or monitoring points. According to the invention, the system comprises at least one thermosensitive element and one actuator coordinated with this thermosensitive element, wherein the thermosensitive element is configured as a sleeve or tube, to which the monitored components or monitoring points are thermally coupled, such that it undergoes a change in length or volume above a threshold temperature, and is connected to the actuator such that the actuator triggers an action in dependence on the change in length or volume of the thermosensitive element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电气设备的热保护的系统，该系统包括若干受监视的组件和/或监控点。 根据本发明，该系统包括至少一个热敏元件和与该热敏元件配合的一个致动器，其中热敏元件构造成套筒或管，受监控元件或监测点被热耦合到该套筒或管，使得其经历 长度或体积的变化高于阈值温度，并且连接到致动器，使得致动器根据热敏元件的长度或体积的变化触发动作。

公开(公告)号：US08368503B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12857815

申请日：2010-08-17

申请人： Philipp Pérez Castillo ,  Willi Reichert ,  Bruno Schlenker

发明人： Philipp Pérez Castillo ,  Willi Reichert ,  Bruno Schlenker

IPC分类号： H01H37/48 ,  H01H37/46

CPC分类号： H01H37/22 ,  H01H37/26 ,  H01H37/48

摘要： A temperature sensor for a radiant heater has a first tubular expansion element which is connected to its housing and contains a second rod-like expansion element, the two expansion elements having different coefficients of thermal expansion. The temperature sensor has two switching springs for different switching points. In order to adjust a second switching spring, which is fastened to a second switching spring base, the second switching spring base can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the rod and is then permanently fixed by bending or welding.

摘要翻译： 用于辐射加热器的温度传感器具有连接到其壳体并包含第二杆状膨胀元件的第一管状膨胀元件，两个膨胀元件具有不同的热膨胀系数。 温度传感器有两个开关弹簧用于不同的开关点。 为了调整紧固到第二切换弹簧座的第二切换弹簧，第二切换弹簧座可以在杆的纵向方向上移动，然后通过弯曲或焊接永久地固定。

公开(公告)号：US07839260B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US12259792

申请日：2008-10-28

申请人： Masaya Takahashi

发明人： Masaya Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01H37/48 ,  H01H71/18 ,  H01H37/46 ,  F02G1/04 ,  G01K1/00 ,  G01R27/08

CPC分类号： F03G7/065

摘要： At the time of start of usage, a voltage to be applied to a shape memory alloy wire 102 by a feedback control circuit 120 is set to a first voltage value (step S1), and at a limit resistance value detection step, (the feedback control circuit) measures a limit resistance value when the shape memory alloy wire 102 can be contracted (step S2), and upon storing the limit resistance value, a value of the maximum voltage to be input by the feedback control circuit 120 is set to a second voltage value (step S3). At an input electric power optimization step, a target resistance value is indicated, and the feedback control is carried out such that the resistance value indicated is not lower than the limit resistance value (step S4). Thereafter, voltage is stopped at the time of stopping the use of the actuator.

摘要翻译： 在开始使用时，将通过反馈控制电路120施加到形状记忆合金线102的电压被设定为第一电压值（步骤S1），并且在极限电阻值检测步骤（反馈 控制电路）在形状记忆合金线102可以收缩时测量极限电阻值（步骤S2），并且在存储限制电阻值时，由反馈控制电路120输入的最大电压的值被设定为 第二电压值（步骤S3）。 在输入电力优化步骤中，指示目标电阻值，并且执行反馈控制使得所指示的电阻值不低于限制电阻值（步骤S4）。 此后，在停止使用致动器时停止电压。

公开(公告)号：US07652553B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US12136179

申请日：2008-06-10

申请人： William C. Neilly ,  Kevin L. Gabrey

发明人： William C. Neilly ,  Kevin L. Gabrey

IPC分类号： H01H71/18 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H01H37/44 ,  H01H37/74

CPC分类号： H01H37/70 ,  H01H37/043 ,  H01H37/40 ,  H01H37/44 ,  H01H37/64

摘要： A thermally activated electrical interrupt device incorporates a thermally activated portion (110) engaging with an electrical interrupt portion (120). The thermally activated material (114) expands when heated, causing an interrupt control rod (140, 180) to open an electrical contact (123, 125, 126/132, 134). When the interrupt device is placed into an interrupt state, a reset mechanism maintains the interrupt control rod (140) in the interrupt state until specifically reset.

摘要翻译： 热激活电中断装置包括与电中断部分（120）接合的热激活部分（110）。 热活化材料（114）在加热时膨胀，导致中断控制杆（140,180）打开电接触（123,125,126 / 132,134）。 当中断装置处于中断状态时，复位机构将中断控制棒（140）维持在中断状态，直到特别复位。

公开(公告)号：US6154116A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US388771

申请日：1999-09-02

申请人： Richard W. Sorenson

发明人： Richard W. Sorenson

IPC分类号： H01H73/22 ,  H01H23/24 ,  H01H71/12 ,  H01H71/52 ,  H01H73/26 ,  H01H73/36 ,  H01H83/10 ,  H01H83/12 ,  H01H83/20 ,  H01H37/02 ,  H01H37/32 ,  H01H37/46 ,  H01H37/52

CPC分类号： H01H73/26 ,  H01H71/123 ,  H01H2071/124 ,  H01H2083/206 ,  H01H71/527 ,  H01H83/20

摘要： The thermal circuit breaker and switch has fixed and movable contacts, and non-conductive contact and trip actuators. The movable contact is provided on the free end of a lever arm that normally biases the movable contact toward its open position. The contact actuator transfers movement from a rocker or operator to the movable contact arm when no overload condition exists. The trip actuator is L shaped and rotates in a socket when engaged by a thermally sensitive bi-metallic element so as to allow one end of the contact actuator to float freely, allowing the movable contact arm's bias to open the circuit. The bi-metallic element is so positioned as to engage and rotate the trip actuator only when the bi-metallic element is deformed due to an overheat condition that occurs with an overcurrent. A compression spring acts between the upstanding legs of the trip actuator and the underside of the rocker thus biasing the rocker to the `off` position and biasing the trip actuator to the `reset` position. The rocker employs hooks or posts to engage and position the contact actuator to the reset position after being tripped or manually switched off.

摘要翻译： 热断路器和开关具有固定和可动触点，以及非导电触点和跳闸执行器。 活动触点设置在杠杆臂的自由端，通常将可动触头朝向其打开位置偏压。 当没有过载条件时，接触执行器将摇摆器或操作器的运动传递到可动接触臂。 跳闸致动器为L形，并在由热敏双金属元件接合时在插座中旋转，以允许接触致动器的一端自由浮动，允许可动接触臂的偏压打开电路。 双金属元件被定位成只有当双金属元件由于过电流而发生的过热状态而变形时才接合和旋转脱扣致动器。 压缩弹簧作用在跳闸致动器的直立腿和摇臂的下侧之间，从而将摇臂偏压到“关闭”位置，并将跳闸致动器偏置到“复位”位置。 在跳闸或手动关闭后，摇杆使用钩或柱来接合并将接触致动器定位到复位位置。