Method and circuit arrangement for detecting an arc and photovoltaic (PV) inverter having a corresponding circuit arrangement

    公开(公告)号:US12132443B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US17865606

    申请日:2022-07-15

    摘要: The disclosure describes a method for detecting an arc in a direct-current (DC) circuit comprising a DC load, a DC source supplying the DC load, and a circuit arrangement arranged between the DC source and the DC load. A power flow P between an input and an output of the circuit arrangement is suppressed by means of a switching circuit through cyclical interruption such that the power flow P is enabled in an active time window with the first period Δt1 and the power flow P is suppressed in an inactive time window with the second period Δt2. Via detection of an input current Iin flowing at the input and/or an input voltage Uin applied to the input and comparison of values of the input current Iin and/or input voltage Uin detected in the inactive time window with a current threshold value ITH or a voltage threshold value UTH an arc presence criterion is signaled if the input current Iin detected in the inactive time window falls below the current threshold value ITH and/or the input voltage Uin detected in the inactive time window does not exceed the voltage threshold value UTH. The application also describes a circuit arrangement for detecting an arc and a photovoltaic (PV) inverter including such a circuit arrangement.

    PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM, RAPID SHUTDOWN DEVICE (RSD) AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM DETECTION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240283246A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-22

    申请号:US18122443

    申请日:2023-03-16

    IPC分类号: H02J3/00 H02S50/00

    CPC分类号: H02J3/001 H02S50/00

    摘要: A rapid shutdown device (RSD) includes: a logic-and-analog circuit; an RSD ID storage for storing an unique RSD ID; a control command receiving circuit for receiving and decode a control command including a combination of an all-RSD turn-on command, a single-RSD turn-on command and a to-be-tested RSD ID; a switch circuit connected to the logic-and-analog circuit; and a bypass circuit connected between two output terminals of the RSD. When the switch circuit is turned off, the bypass circuit is turned on. The logic-and-analog circuit controls the on/off state of the switch circuit according to a decoding result of the control command receiving circuit and the unique RSD ID stored in the RSD ID storage. When the switch circuit is turned on, an output voltage received from a photovoltaic module coupled to the RSD is outputted via the RSD.

    MACHINES AND METHODS FOR MONITORING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20240195354A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18391553

    申请日:2023-12-20

    摘要: The present application describes machines and methods that leverage enabling technologies such as robotics, sensing, machine learning, and wireless internet coverage (e.g., 5G cell coverage) in order to monitor photovoltaic systems such as solar sites. Machines according to the present disclosure can be operated remotely by users to traverse a solar site and perform a series of inspection steps, such as via an online portal. Autonomous and semi-autonomous operations are also possible. These methods and machines can eliminate the need for a technician to visit the site in person for routine inspection, and can provide better information when a site alarm is triggered so that if a technician does need to visit the site, he or she is better prepared. Also described herein are systems and methods for inventorying solar sites, and systems and methods for inspection of structure-mounted photovoltaic systems.