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公开(公告)号：US11418276B2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-16
申请号：US17023361
申请日：2020-09-16
申请人： Ufi Space co., Ltd.
发明人： Yu-Min Wang
摘要： A byte stuffing circuit and a byte stuffing method are provided. The byte stuffing method includes: receiving a first data stream and generating a second data stream according to the first data stream, where a first size of the first data stream is N bytes, and a second size of the second data stream is 2N bytes; in response to an Xth byte of the second data stream matching a first flag byte, overwriting the Xth byte with a first stuffing byte, and inserting a second stuffing byte into an (X+1)th byte of the second data stream, where X is a positive integer between 1 and 2N−1; combining a remnant data stream and a first part of the second data stream to generate a third data stream, and configuring a second part of the second data stream as the remnant data stream; and outputting the third data stream.
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公开(公告)号：US20220038199A1
公开(公告)日：2022-02-03
申请号：US17023361
申请日：2020-09-16
申请人： Ufi Space co., Ltd.
发明人： Yu-Min Wang
摘要： A byte stuffing circuit and a byte stuffing method are provided. The byte stuffing method includes: receiving a first data stream and generating a second data stream according to the first data stream, where a first size of the first data stream is N bytes, and a second size of the second data stream is 2N bytes; in response to an Xth byte of the second data stream matching a first flag byte, overwriting the Xth byte with a first stuffing byte, and inserting a second stuffing byte into an (X+1)th byte of the second data stream, where X is a positive integer between 1 and 2N−1; combining a remnant data stream and a first part of the second data stream to generate a third data stream, and configuring a second part of the second data stream as the remnant data stream; and outputting the third data stream.
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公开(公告)号：US20210359779A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-18
申请号：US17391421
申请日：2021-08-02
发明人： Qiwen Zhong
摘要： A transmission rate adjustment method and a network device, the method including obtaining, by a network device, a target data stream, where the target data stream includes a first data packet, and where the first data packet includes at least two non-idle units, and inserting or deleting a padding unit between two non-idle units of the at least two non-idle units, in response to bandwidth adjustment needing to be performed, and according to a value of the bandwidth adjustment that needs to be performed, where the padding unit provides adaption to a difference between a bandwidth of an upstream transmission channel of the network device and a bandwidth of a downstream transmission channel of the network device.
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公开(公告)号：US10305492B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US15647993
申请日：2017-07-12
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
发明人： Andrew L. Martin , David W. Palmer
摘要： The frequency of a clock signal is compared to a predetermined range. If the measured frequency is outside the range, a system controller determines if a current operating state of the overall system allows for the internal clock to be adjusted back into compliance. If the controller determines that the current system state allows for the change, then a control signal to the internal clock signal source is changed by the smallest increment available, either to increase or decrease the frequency. If the internal clock signal is out of the desired range, and the system controller does not decide to modify the frequency, the controller may increase the size of the range by decreasing the lower bound and/or increasing the upper bound.
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公开(公告)号：US09780897B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US15115823
申请日：2015-01-13
发明人： Yoshiaki Konishi , Kazuo Kubo
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04J3/0691 , H04J3/07 , H04L7/0075
摘要： An optical transmission apparatus that accommodates client signals in a line signal, includes: an OPUn mapper unit that receives and maps the client signals; and a mapping control unit that determines the number of pieces of client data to be mapped to a payload portion and determines the timing to insert client data and information on the number of pieces of client data into the payload portion to control mapping performed in the OPUn mapper unit.
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公开(公告)号：US09729262B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US14606490
申请日：2015-01-27
申请人： FUJITSU LIMITED
CPC分类号： H04J3/1652 , H04B10/00 , H04J3/0623 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/085 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/167
摘要： An optical receiver includes a reception module, a first detector, a second detector, a shift module, a first extraction module, and a second extraction module. The reception module receives a frame. The first detector detects a head position of a first layer, the head position being included in the frame. The second detector detects a head position of a second layer, the head position being included in the frame. The shift module shifts the frame so that the head position of the first layer and the head position of the second layer are located at respective predetermined positions. The first extraction module extracts a header of the first layer from the frame after the frame is shifted. The second extraction module extracts a header of the second layer from the frame after the frame is shifted.
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公开(公告)号：US09503191B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14396958
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Shangqing Wu , Tong Wang , Yingfei Li , Zhangbin Lu
发明人： Shangqing Wu , Tong Wang , Yingfei Li , Zhangbin Lu
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04J3/02 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/1652
摘要： The disclosure discloses a Generic Mapping Procedure (GMP) mapping method for an Optical channel Data Unit (ODU), including: caching low-level ODUk data to a memory according to the rate of low-level ODUk data stream; generating an adjustment byte in a mapping process and encoding the adjustment byte; generating read enable of the cached data by an algorithm according to the adjustment byte, reading the cached low-level ODUk data, and generating Optical channel Data Tributary Unit (ODTU) data according to the read data; and crossing a time slot of the ODTU data in multiple channels to that of a high-level ODU payload, and forming the data in the time slot of the high-level ODU payload and the encoded adjustment byte into a completed high-level ODU frame. The disclosure may further provide a GMP mapping apparatus for an ODU. According to a technical solution of the disclosure, the GMP mapping of the ODU can be implemented according to the dynamic change of a service rate.
摘要翻译： 本公开公开了一种用于光信道数据单元（ODU）的通用映射过程（GMP）映射方法，包括：根据低级ODUk数据流的速率将低级ODUk数据缓存到存储器; 在映射过程中生成调整字节并对调整字节进行编码; 通过根据调整字节的算法生成缓存数据的读取使能，读取缓存的低级ODUk数据，以及根据读取的数据生成光信道数据支路单元（ODTU）数据; 并且将多个信道中的ODTU数据的时隙与高级ODU有效载荷的时隙交叉，并将高级ODU有效载荷和编码调整字节的时隙中的数据形成为完成的高级ODU帧 。 本公开还可以提供用于ODU的GMP映射设备。 根据本公开的技术方案，ODU的GMP映射可以根据业务速率的动态变化来实现。
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8.发明授权Measurement of clock skew between two remote hosts connected through computer networks 有权通过计算机网络连接的两台远程主机之间的时钟偏差测量公开(公告)号：US09501093B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13981080
申请日：2012-11-19
CPC分类号： G06F1/14 , H04J3/0658 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/10
摘要： Technologies are generally described for measuring clock skew between two remote hosts connected through a computer network. According to some examples, pairs of probe packets, also referred to as a compound probe, may be transmitted over an end-to-end path in both directions (forward and reverse paths) to measure a gap value at the end nodes for clock skew estimation. Compound probes may arrive at the end nodes with a zero dispersion gap (no separation) and the gap values along the forward and reverse paths may be determined by a capacity of the links connected to the end nodes added to the clock speeds of the measuring nodes upon arriving at the end nodes. The link capacity is a constant network parameter. Thus, the ratio of the measured gap values may provide an estimate of clock speed discrepancy between the end nodes.
摘要翻译： 通常描述技术来测量通过计算机网络连接的两个远程主机之间的时钟偏差。 根据一些示例，也可以在两个方向（正向和反向路径）上的端到端路径上传送也称为复合探测器的探测分组对，以测量终端节点处的时间偏移的间隙值 估计。 复合探测器可以以零色散间隙（没有间隔）到达端节点，并且沿正向和反向路径的间隙值可以由连接到添加到测量节点的时钟速度的端节点的链路的容量来确定 到达终端节点。 链路容量是一个恒定的网络参数。 因此，测量的间隙值的比率可以提供端节点之间的时钟速度差异的估计。
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公开(公告)号：US09356853B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14446643
申请日：2014-07-30
发明人： Arvind R. Mallya
IPC分类号： H04J3/07 , H04L12/26 , H04J3/14 , H04N21/434 , H04L12/54
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04J3/07 , H04J3/14 , H04L12/56 , H04L43/0894 , H04N21/4341
摘要： A device is disclosed including a memory configured to store a user data frame. The user data frame includes a first portion that includes traffic data. The user data frame also includes a second portion that includes a set of stuff bits arranged in a detectible pattern wherein a count of the set of stuff bits is associated with a measure of transport utilization of a data communication channel over which the user data frame is transported.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种设备，其包括被配置为存储用户数据帧的存储器。 用户数据帧包括包括业务数据的第一部分。 用户数据帧还包括第二部分，其包括以可检测模式排列的一组填充比特，其中填充比特集合的计数与用户数据帧所在的数据通信信道的传输利用率的度量相关联 运输
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09058266B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13835084
申请日：2013-03-15
发明人： Yong-Seok Choi
IPC分类号： G06F11/07 , G06F13/42 , G06F13/38 , G06F13/10 , G06F5/06 , G06F13/40 , H04J3/06 , H04L7/00 , H04L7/10 , H04J3/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/0793 , G06F5/06 , G06F13/102 , G06F13/385 , G06F13/4013 , G06F13/4027 , G06F13/42 , G06F13/4217 , G06F13/423 , G06F13/4278 , H04J3/062 , H04J3/0629 , H04J3/073 , H04L7/005 , H04L7/10
摘要： Disclosed herein are a deskew apparatus and method for Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express for compensating for a skew. The deskew apparatus includes a lane data input unit, a lane data alignment unit, and a lane data detection unit. The lane data input unit receives 18-bit data from each of lanes of the PCI Express. The lane data alignment unit aligns the 18-bit data using a COM symbol. The lane data detection unit detects a change in a state of alignment of the 18-bit data attributable to deletion or addition of an SKP symbol when the 18-bit data is aligned, and to perform synchronization between the lanes.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于补偿偏斜的外围部件互连（PCI）Express的去歪斜装置和方法。 该偏斜设备包括车道数据输入单元，车道数据对准单元和车道数据检测单元。 车道数据输入单元从PCI Express的每个通道接收18位数据。 车道数据对齐单元使用COM符号对齐18位数据。 车道数据检测单元检测当18位数据对齐时归因于SKP符号的删除或添加的18位数据的对齐状态的变化，并且执行车道之间的同步。
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