摘要:
To provide an optical member having a porous glass layer on a substrate and rarely causing ripples. The optical member has a porous glass layer on a substrate. The porous glass layer includes a first porous glass layer and a second porous glass layer in this order on the substrate. The first porous glass layer has a uniform porosity. The second porous glass layer has a higher uniform porosity than the first porous glass layer.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un vitrage automobile lequel comporte sur une partie au moins de sa surface un revêtement émaillé faisant obstacle à la transmission lumineuse, caractérisé en ce que ledit revêtement émaillé présente une réflexion des longueurs d'onde de plus de 800nm qui n'est pas inférieure à 10% et de préférence pas inférieure à 15%.
摘要:
A glass article having improved edge strength. The glass article includes a glass substrate and an outer edge comprising a glass frit disposed on the edge of the substrate, wherein the glass frit is under compression. Methods of making the glass article and strengthening the edge of a glass article are also provided.
摘要:
Microfluidic devices having wall structures comprised of sintered glass frit and further including a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic membrane structure sealed by a sintered seal to said wall structures, such that a a fluid passage or chamber is defined at least in part by the wall structures and said membrane structure. This allows for changes in pressure within the fluid passage or chamber to cause deflections of the membrane structure, providing for direct measurement of pressure within the device. The microfluidic device may have both floors and walls of sintered frit, or may have only walls of sintered frit, with planar floor-like substrate structures, thicker than the membrane structure defining the vertical boundaries of the internal passages. The device may include multiple fluid passages or chambers each defined at least in part by a membrane structure. Multiple membrane structures may be used in a single device, and one single membrane structure may be used for multiple passages or chamber.